deprive的翻译

1. 使丧失
2. 剥夺
3. 使不能享受
4. 夺走
5. 取消
6. 革去…的职务
7. 压抑
8. 从…夺走
9. 免去…的圣职
10. 使不能享有
11. 夺去
12. 使失去
13. 撤职
14. 拒绝
15. 免职

1. vt. 剥夺,夺去,使丧失 take away from; prevent from using or having

1.剥夺;使丧失;使不能享有
If youdeprive someoneof something that they want or need, you take it away from them, or you prevent them from having it.

e.g. The disintegration of the Soviet Union deprived western intelligence agencies of their main enemies...
苏联解体使西方情报机构丧失了主敌。
e.g. They've been deprived of the fuel necessary to heat their homes.
他们没法得到家里取暖所必需的燃料。

1. This law will deprive us of our most basic rights.
   这条法律将剥夺我们最基本的权利。

• A fire engine, deprived of its siren.

  出自：Sloan Wilson

• To coerce a man is to deprive him of freedom.

  出自：Isaiah Berlin

deprive, burglarize, loot, plunder, rifle, rob

这组词都有“剥夺”“抢夺”的意思。其区别在于:rob指用公然恐吓、暴力或哄骗等非法手段剥夺他人的财物或名誉、地位、权利等; burglarize指夜间潜入某处偷盗,但不一定达到目的; deprive的对象可以是“权利”“资格”等抽象的东西,但不可接表示场所的名词; loot指不顾法律或道德、不顾死活或见利忘义地抢劫,暗示应受到谴责; rifle指闯入房间或某地搜劫,可以是抢劫一空,也可暗示搜寻某物; plunder指大规模或大范围地掠夺。

deprive, rob, steal

这三个词都可表示采取非法手段夺取他人的钱财或权利。其区别是：

1.steal是以隐蔽的方式偷取他人钱财,其宾语是被窃物。

2.rob是以公开的方式抢劫他人钱财,其宾语是受害者或场所。例如:

He said he would not rob the bank again.他说他不再抢劫银行了。

They robbed the woman.他们抢了那个妇女。

He was robbed of his week's wages by a pickpocket.他一周的薪金被扒手夺去了。

3.deprive的意思是“剥夺”,其对象都多是“权利”“资格”等抽象的东西。例如:

An accident deprived him of his life.事故使他丧失了生命。

The court deprived the criminal of his civil right.法庭剥夺了那罪犯的公民权。

He was deprived the right of vote.他被剥夺了选举权。

rob，steal，plunder，deprive

这些动词均含“偷，抢，夺”之意。

rob最常用词，指用暴力恐吓或哄骗等非法手段抢夺财物。

steal普通用词，指暗中行窃。

plunder指大规模或大范围地掠夺。

deprive多指夺去或扣留别人拥有或可能拥有的有价值或必需的东西，也可用于指抽象的事物。