obtain的词语用法是什么

1. 获得，得到，得出，弄到，搞到，找到，赢得，得
2. 流行
3. 得到公认，得到（众人）承认
4. 通用，通行
5. 存在
6. 投合一般人心理
7. 获准
8. 争取
9. 弄
10. 收集
11. 求得，求出
12. 达到
13. 买到
14. 沿袭
15. 到达
16. 如愿以偿，成功

1. come into possession of;

   "How did you obtain the visa?"
   

2. receive a specified treatment (abstract);

   "These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation"
   "His movie received a good review"
   "I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions"
   

3. be valid, applicable, or true;

   "This theory still holds"
   

1.得到；获得;实现
Toobtain something means to get it or achieve it.

obtain的翻译

e.g. Evans was trying toobtain a false passport and other documents...
埃文斯正试图取得一本假护照和其他证件。
e.g. The perfect body has always been difficult toobtain.
完美的身材总是很难拥有。

2.存在；流行；通行
If a situationobtains, it exists.

obtain的解释

e.g. The longer this situation obtains, the more extensive the problems become.
这种局面持续的时间越长，问题波及的范围就越广。

• obtain knowledge获得知识
• obtain money获得金钱
• obtain oxygen获取氧气

• long obtain一直留着
• still obtain仍然流行

• obtain directly直接获得
• obtain effectually有效地获得
• obtain finally最终得到
• obtain fraudulently诈骗得到
• obtain honourably光荣地获得
• obtain legally合法地得到
• obtain selfishly自私地获得
• obtain singularly奇怪地得到

• obtain by通过…获得
• obtain money by fraud通过欺骗手段获得金钱
• obtain from从…中获取
• obtain in在…地方流行,适用于
• obtain in different districts适用于不同地方
• obtain through从…中获得
• obtain with some people在某些人中流行

• Macheras..earnestly begged and obtained that he would be reconciled.

  出自：W. Whiston

• Life is very hard for some of our town dwellers in spite of the high wages they obtain.

  出自：H. Belloc

• I could recognise the distinctive pleasure I obtained from being driven in a car.

  出自：Day Lewis

• Those few who had managed to obtain a..work permit..had lost their jobs.

  出自：P. Cutting

• The simple heart, that freely asks in love, obtains.

  出自：absol.

obtain, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, gain, get, secure, win

这组词的共同意思是“取得; 获得”。其区别是：

1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。

2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。

3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。

4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。

5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如:

He did not get what he had earned?他未获得他应得到的东西。

The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。

She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。

I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。

We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。

Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。

6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如:

He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。

You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。

Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。

Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。

At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。

They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。

7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。

8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。

acquire，obtain，gain，get，win，earn，secure

这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。

acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。

obtain较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

get普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。

win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。

earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

secure强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。