关于长沙爱晚亭导游词 篇9

　　Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to visit aiwan Pavilion.

　　Love evening Pavilion is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, that is, you are now in the breeze gorge. Yuelu Mountain is a typical urban scenic mountain. According to historical records: "eight hundred miles around Nanyue, Huiyan (in Hengyang City of Hunan Province today) is the leader, Yuelu is the foot." The highest altitude of bixu peak, the main peak of Yuelu Mountain, is only 300.8 meters, and its relative height is less than 200 meters. However, it has a wide area. The main vein is about 4 kilometers long from north to South and 2 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 553.0 hectares. In addition to the surrounding hills, it has a total area of 23 square kilometers.

　　Although Yuelu Mountain is not high, it is a huge "natural museum". The whole mountain is covered by forests, and the natural resources are extremely rich. There are 174 families and 977 species of plant species in the region, mainly in the typical subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and subtropical warm coniferous forest, and a large area of primary evergreen broad-leaved secondary forest is still preserved in some areas. Ancient and famous trees can be seen everywhere. Luohansong in the Jin Dynasty, gingko in the Tang Dynasty, camphor in the song and Yuan Dynasties, and maple chestnut in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are all vigorous and towering. It is rare for large and medium-sized cities in China to have such rich natural plant resources. According to scientific research, one fifth of the oxygen consumption in Changsha City comes from Yuelu Mountain, which shows that Yuelu mountain can also be called the "oxygen station" of Changsha City.

　　"If the mountain is not high, there will be immortals; if the water is not deep, there will be dragons.". Although there are no immortals on Yuelu Mountain, there are many scenic spots. Only 15 of them are listed as key cultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. The ancient Lushan temple, the deep Yuelu Academy, the clear Yunlu palace, and the strong tombs of Huangxing and caie are all fascinating. But the beauty of Yuelu mountain lies in the love Pavilion you will see in front of you. AI Wan pavilion was built in 1792 in the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. The founder was Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy at that time. In the past, Qingfeng gorge was full of ancient maple trees. In late autumn, the gorge was full of red flowers. Therefore, the pavilion was originally called "Hongye Pavilion" or "Aifeng Pavilion". When we talk about the present name of "Ai Wan Ting", we may think of Du Mu's famous poem "a journey to the mountains", which is written by the poet of the Tang Dynasty. Park and sit in the maple forest at night. Frost leaves are red in February flowers. Indeed, the scenery around aiwan Pavilion can be said to reflect the artistic conception of Du Mu's poem "a journey to the mountains" incisively and vividly, and the reason why aiwan Pavilion is famous is that it ranks among the four famous pavilions in China, to a large extent, it also benefits from this poem. But don't get me wrong, Du Mu's "journey to the mountains" is not a poem specially written for this pavilion. Du Mu lived in the Tang Dynasty. AI Wan Ting was renamed by Bi qiufan, governor of Huguang in the Qing Dynasty, according to Du Mu's poem. However, there is another folk saying about the origin of the pavilion name. It is said that Yuan Mei, a young talent from the south of the Yangtze River, once made a special trip to Yuelu Academy to visit Luodian, the head of the mountain. However, Luodian was already famous all over the world. He didn't want to see such a rising star at all. Yuan Mei turned around and went up the mountain without saying a word. On Yuelu Mountain, Yuan Cai Zi's poetry flourished

　　Dafa saw a scene and wrote a poem. Only when he arrived at the red leaf Pavilion, he only copied Du Mu's poem "a journey to the mountains" and left out two words. The last two sentences were copied as: "stop and sit in the maple forest, frost leaves are red in February flowers." When Luo Dian heard about it, he went up the mountain with it. Along the way, he saw Yuan Mei's poems, full of talent and praise. When he arrived at the red leaf Pavilion, he understood them all at once: This is changing the way to say that I don't "love late" and don't care for the younger generation. Come on, let's change the name of this pavilion to "aiwanting". Thus, the red leaf Pavilion became the love evening Pavilion.

　　Legend belongs to legend. When it comes to the scenery, aiwan Pavilion is worthy of being a unique scenery of Yuelu Mountain. There, in spring, the mountains are green; in summer, the moon is bright and the wind is clear; in autumn, the forests are dyed; in winter, the snow is white. At this moment, we have been able to clearly see the whole picture of this world famous Pavilion. The pavilion faces east from the west, with mountains on three sides and maple leaves on all sides. It is surrounded by streams on the left and right. There are grotesque rocks in front and behind, with mountains, trees, streams and stones flowing.

　　For AI Wan Ting, one word can be used to describe it ancient. AI Wan pavilion has both ancient shape and ancient meaning, and is good at ancient taste.

　　Let's talk about ancient forms first. This is a typical Chinese classical garden pavilion. It is built with double eaves and four pinnacles. Double eaves means two sets of roofs, which makes the pavilion vigorous and natural; four drapes means four bevels, which makes the pavilion dignified and dignified, square and bright; the sharp roof makes the pavilion have a centripetal cohesion. All of these are a manifestation of Chinese traditional culture, especially the reflection of the thought of stressing "reason", "standing up" and "unification" in Neo Confucianism culture. AI Ting Ting has condensed many essences of China's traditional culture, and it is difficult for the weird people to visit them. The eaves angle of the pavilion is inverted concave curve and tilts upward, which makes the original heavy and sinking Pavilion top have a lively and elegant feeling. In addition, its red pillars, green tiles, white jade guardrails and painted caisson all reflect the ancient beauty of this century old Pavilion.

　　Let's talk about its ancient meaning. Ancient Chinese architecture attaches great importance to Feng Shui, that is to say, Yin Yang and five elements, which is also reflected in AI Wan Pavilion. Aiwanting is backed by bixu peak, the main peak of Yuelu Mountain. There is a ridge winding down on the left and right, and in front of it, you can see the surging water of Hunan. This terrain is in line with the traditional layout of "left green dragon, right white tiger, rear Xuanwu, front rosefinch". Besides, it is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with luxuriant trees, which belong to trees; the stream encircles the "banmiao fangtang", which belongs to water; the pavilion sits in the West and faces the East, with the morning light, which belongs to fire; the pavilion stands high on the earth mound, with strange stones, which belongs to earth. In the five elements of "gold, wood, water, fire and earth", there is only "gold" missing, so the pavilion is painted with red lacquer, and the five elements are complete, which is very lucky.

　　The most important thing is the ancient taste of aiwan Pavilion. There are many anecdotes around the pavilion. The story of Luo Dianqu changing the name of the pavilion mentioned above is an example. Of course, it's just a legend, but it's true that Chairman Mao visited here frequently in those years. Comrade Mao studied and worked in Changsha for 10 years from 1913 to 1923. In his 10 years of life, young Mao took his best friends Cai Hesen, Luo xuezan, Zhang kundi and others to tour the Xiangjiang River many times and climb the Yuelu Mountain, where he "pointed out the rivers and mountains and encouraged the writing". On the one hand, he exercised his body, on the other hand, he explored the truth, and at the same time, he enhanced the friendship between them. It can be said that he killed three birds with one stone.

　　On this day, you can see a love Pavilion full of spirituality. However, this ancient pavilion is full of hardships. In the past, the pavilion was full of ruins. Luo Dian made great efforts to repair it, dredge waterways, transplant flowers and trees, which made the pavilion full of vitality. The couplet you see on the pavilion column is the one Luo Dian wrote: "the mountain path is red and comfortable in the evening, and five hundred young peaches are new; the gorge mountain is deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting to be caged." It shows the elegant demeanor of AI Wan Pavilion. However, after several vicissitudes, the pavilion was destroyed and repaired repeatedly. It was not until the founding of new China that it was fully restored. In 1952, Hunan University appropriated special funds to rebuild the pavilion. At that time, President Li Da of Hunan University wrote a special letter asking Chairman Mao to write the name of the pavilion. At this moment, the plaque with gold-plated red background on the pavilion lattice was written by chairman himself. The poem plaque of "Qinyuan spring Changsha" hanging in the pavilion is also the chairman's handwriting, which makes the ancient pavilion more brilliant. Aiwan pavilion has become the symbol of the ancient city of Changsha.