新视野大学英语1读写教程

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一、Wordsin use选词填空
Explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所

公认)yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致)assume(v.认为，假定，假设)

confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，

多方面的)
1.Given the chance to show his ability, he regainedconfidenceand began to succeed in school.

2.It is so difficult to explorethebottom of the ocean because some parts are

3.It was about 30 seconds before Alexemergedfromthe water; we were 淘豆网
verydeep.

www.quitescared.

eydo them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not alwaysreasonable.

5.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may posea threat to social stability.

6.After a(n) comprehensivephysical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.

7.It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resourcesand a v

8.Some people believe that the earth can yieldenough food to support at l east twice its present population.

9.Sam inheritedthe gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driv ingpower to take action.

10.A bee that has found honey is able to transmitto other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.

二、Wordbuilding字楼

1.classified2.assist 3.resistant 4.uncovered 5.uneasy 6.qualify 7.unloading8.applicants 9.simplified 10.accountant11.n otified

attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行
pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格
raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的
Universitystudents come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classifythemroughly into three groups: those who ha ve a(n) (2)passionfor learning, those who wish to (3)attain abright future, a

ofbecoming a "Bill Gates" one day.

Secondly,there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more(7)prosperousfuture.It seems that the majority of students fall into thisgro up. After admission to the university, they read books afterbooks to (8)acquireknowledge from all of the resources which are (9)availableto them, and fina

Thirdly,there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. Theytake courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't wantto (10)sampleanything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will bedoin g after college. And they may end up with nothing in theirlives.

四、Expressionsin use表达式使用
openthe door to给···以机会inadvance 预先，提前allat once 同时，一下子reap the benefits (of)得享（某事物）的好处makethe most of最大限度的利用某物overtime逐渐地，慢慢地getby过活，活的去standa chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind... of 使某人想起takepleasure in乐于做某事

himup two weeksin advance.

4.Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing st eadily overtime.

5.Inorder to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.

6.They all tried to talk allat once, but I couldn't hear anything they said.

co7.Yellow flowers in the field always remindme ofmy childhood in the untryside.

. .资料. ..

8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team shouldstanda chance of winningthe game.

9.Researchon genes will openthe door toexciting new medical treatments.

10.Every one of you has made a contribution and I takepleasure in a
cknowledgingwhat each of you has done to make this academic convention
sucha success
五、Translation翻译
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，
被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalect
s）一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政
，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》
Confuciuswas a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was th
efounder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as anancient "sag

gclassic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a greatinfluence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius.Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand thethousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his though t on education, has had a profoundinfluence on Chinese society. In the 21st

retainsthe attention of the Chinese,

4.Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polishedbeforeit was allowed to escape through her lips.

5.When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.

6.During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historicalinterest, inclu ding several castles.

7.The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotionalexperience for our family.

8.He was embarrassdwhen he discovered that he didn't have enough money

1.interpreted 2.employer 3.artistic 4.historic 5.compute 6.cont
inuous 7.economic 8.fame 9.electron 10 atomic 11.envious
12.vary
三、Bankedcloze篇章词汇理解（15选10）
emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的，
荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值
爱的otherwise否则另外
Parentsand teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry a
bout.For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why
herteenagers' room is always a(n) (1)embarrassmentof dirty stuff, the teena
gersare more worried about their next exams and may think it is (2)ridicu
lousfortheir mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is thereforeimp
ortantfor you to (3)appreciatethe differences and learn to communicate with
yourteenagers properly. (4)otherwise,your teenagers may say nothing and sh

utyou out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you mayeven crea

ecan (6)reversethe situation of a difficult relationship, (7)reducethestress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationshipwith your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss seriousproblems in daily conversations. So, impo rtant topics, such as drivinga vehicle and building a(n) (8)romanticrelatio dealtwith through daily conversations.Second, learn to be nship, could bean active listener.Many parents are so (9)overwhelmedwiththeir work t hat they couldhardly take some time for their (10)belovedchildren. Spend your time listening carefully to what your childrenlike to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are beingtaken seriously. This will increase the ch ancesof good communication.

掉 keepback抑制，控制，隐瞒 freeof/from无···拜托了···的 afterall毕竟
终究straightenup直起身，把···弄整洁throwaway扔掉丢弃
1.After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally makeitasa professi
onaldancer.

2.Afterall, what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if theres ult is only to prove how incompetent you are?

3.Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to stripoffth

4.I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, Iwelcome c hange withopen arms.

5.A lot of what we throwawayis made from raw materials which are not renewable.

6.Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a newbaby, so they decided to straightenuptheirhouse before the baby was born.

7.Jennifer couldn't keepbackher tears when she saw the sick children at a n ew blood cancercenter in Virginia.

8.We want to give all children a world freeof/fromviolence.

五、Translation翻译
每年 农 历（Chineselunar calendar）八月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节 日——
是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋
节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中
国的法定节假日。

Accordingto the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival —the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it iscalled Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-AutumnFe stival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up atthe bright moon and e atingmoon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. Peopleliving f

araway from home will express their feelings of missing theirhometowns an d families at this festival. There are many customsto celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope fora happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-A utumn Festival has become an officialnational holiday in China.

六、Structuredwriting结构式写作
Parentsmay get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. They
maystrongly object to your lifestyle and complain that you are wastingtime on
unimportantthings. To solve this problem, you may try to make them understand
thatyou are a responsible person. First tell them that you haveinhertited many of
theirmerits. Then remind them that you have your own thoughts and lifegoals as
anindividual. You can also explain how your lifestyle will help you ina positive way.
Unite5
一、Wordsin use选词填空
substantial大量的多的，物质的annual一年一度的，每年的amateur业余爱好者，
业余爱好的 assemble集合收集，组装装配react作出反应furnish提供，供应
distinction优秀，差别，卓越 contract契约，合同apparent表面的，可看见的
magnificent宏伟的，壮观的，华丽的
1.The annualconference which I attend every year is going to be held in Lo

2. According to the terms of your contract, you must give three months' n otice if you intend to leave thiscompany.

3.We were honored that so many people of distinctionandtalent were present to discussthe issues.

4.The local government has been providing substantialsupport to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful.

5.The secret agent promised that the information he furnishedwas obtained f rom reliable sources.

6.Whether amateuror professional, American football is perhaps the most p
opularsport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 millionand is
watchedby many more millions on television each year.
8.Iwonder how she will reactto the news if I tell her she is not going to g
eta raise this year.

9.It was apparentthat the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.

10.We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) magnificentpalace and a fantastic museum.

二、Wordbuilding字楼

independent自主的，不相关联的Present现在的，目前的 despite不管，尽管Developed先进的，发达的 contests争夺竞争 Remarkable异常的，引人注目的coined创造 Insurance保险 inherent固有的，在的，天生 Established已建立的 contracts契约 Separate分开分离
Forseveral centuries, cricket (板球)has been a very popular sport in Engl and. It has been enjoyed byboth professional and (1)amateurplayers. This su 下载高清per-populargame is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 pla. .资料. ..

balance,and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places(3)individualplayers under unusual pressure because every team player is(4)independentof each other. Cricket might have started in early16th-century England.

Writtenrecords(5)presentevidence of a game known as creag being played
byPrince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible,(6)despiteno
hardevidence, that this was a form of cricket.By the end of the 18th ce
ntury,cricket had (7)developedinto a national sport of England. The growth
ofthe British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by themid-19th
centurythe first international (8)contestswere held. Cricket has had a(n) (9)r
emarkableimpact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on
四、Expressionsin use表达式使用
regardlessof不管giveaway暴露fallill 生病passaway去世upto达到，至多h
aveno intention of doing sth.不打算做某事leavebehind把···抛在脑后忘记拿走
might(just) as well还不如inattendance出席tothis day直到现在
1.I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister passedawayafter having fought a
gainstcancer for three years.

2.TheChinese swimmer was leftbehindat the beginning of the women's 100-meter freestyle final, but shedidn't give up and finally took the lead.

ayhis money for the public good.

4.They hadno intention ofletting him go and would like him to stay on a fter his presentcontract expires.

5.Uptoseven million students are graduating from university this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the jobmarket.

6.Ifhe is determined to do something, he will do it regardlessofwhatother people will say.

7.The movie was a complete waste of time. I might(just) as wellhave stayed at home.

8.The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service sothat peo
usedgreat confusion.

10.They got to know each other in their 20s and tothis daythey are still in close touch with each other.

五、Translation翻译
太极拳（TaiChi）是一种武术（martialarts）项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国有着悠久的历史。太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中国人的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理容（element），成为特色鲜明的一项运动。作 为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。

TaiChi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. It hasa lo ng history in China. With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice. Itcan be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body.Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people. Duringits development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorb ed desirable elementsfrom traditional Chinese philosophy,medicine, a nd martial arts, and it has developed into a sport withunique features. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gainingincreasing popularity among ma ny foreign friends.

六、Structuredwriting结构式写作
In15, William Shakespeare, the great poet and playwright, was born in
ween1585 and 1592, he developed a successful career in London. By 1592sev
weeral of his plays were on the London stage and he had become
ll-knownby acting and writing plays. He appeared to have retired from the t
heaterand returned to his hometown around 1613. In 1616, at the age of 52,
hepassedaway.

Unite7
一、Wordsin use选词填空
1.reveal 2.implying 3.accurate 4.exaggerated 5.eliminate 6.facilitate 7.frustrated 8.appropriate 9.conscious 10.launch. .资料. ..

二、Wordbuilding字楼

三、Bankedcloze篇章词汇理解（15选10）
1.L 2.M 3.C 4.E 5.H 6.G 7.J 8.I 9.N 10.A四、Expressionsin use表达式使用

五、Translation翻译
为人诚信，以和为贵是中华民族的传统美德。"和"的思想体现在很多方面。在处理人与人的关系上，中国传统思想主"和为贵"以及"家和万事兴"，从而创造一个和谐的社会环境。在人与自然的关系上，人类应当学会认识自然，尊重自然，保护自然。人与人、人与社会、人与自然都需要"和谐"。如今，和谐发展依然是我们的治国之本和管理人才之道。随着我国社会经济和文化的发展，"和"的思想更加深入人心。中国正在向构建社会主义和谐社会的目标迈进。

Integrityand harmony are traditional Chinese virtues. "Harmony" is dem
esin harmony will prosper". A harmonious social environmentcan

betweenhuman bein respect and protect

goalof building a harmonious soc