雅思单词基础固定搭配要知道

1. 简单误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词 误：deal a problem

正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb

正：depend on sb 依靠 / 依靠某人 误：insist doing sth

正：insist on doing sth 坚持要做某事 误：knock the door

正：knock on / at the door 敲门 误：operate sb

正：operate on sb 为某人做手术 误：participate sth

正：participate in sth 参与某事 误：refer sth

正：refer to sth 查阅 / 参考某物 误：rely sb / sth

正：rely on sb / sth 依靠 / 依靠某人 / 某物 误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信

2. 简单误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词 误：serve for sb

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正：serve sb 为某人服务 误：marry with sb 正：marry sb 与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth 正：discuss sth 商量某事 误：mention about sth 正：mention sth 提到某事 误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间 误：contact with sb 正：contact sb 与某人联系 误：equal to sth 正： equal sth 等于某物 误：ring to sb

正：ring sb 给某人打电话 3. be+形容词+about be angry about 为生气 be anxious about 为担忧 be careful about 留神 be certain about 确定 be curious about 对好奇 be disappointed about 对绝望

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be excited about 对感到兴奋 be glad about 对感到高兴 be happy about 为感到高兴 be hopeful about 对抱有盼望 be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感到担心 be particular about 对讲究 / 挑剔 be sad about 为难受 be serious about 对仔细 be sure about 对有把握 be worried about 为担忧 4. be+形容词+at be angry at 为生气 be bad at 不擅长 be clever at 擅长于 be disappointed at 对绝望 be expert at 在方面是内行 be good at 擅长 be mad at 对发怒 be quick at 在方面灵敏 be skilful at 在方面娴熟 be slow at 在方面迟钝

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5. be+形容词+for be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对有害;对不利 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以知名 be convenient for 对方便;在附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因著名 be fit for 适合 be good for 对有益 be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对有必要 be ready for 为预备好 be sorry for 因愧疚 be suitable for 对合适 be thankful for 因感谢 be well-known for 以知名 6. be+形容词+from be absent from 缺席;不在 be different from 与不同

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be far from 离远;远远不 be free from 没有;免受 be safe from 没有的危急 be tired from 因此疲惫 7. be+形容词+in be concerned in 与有关

be disappointed in 对(某人)感到绝望 be engaged in 从事于;忙于 be experienced in 在方面有阅历 be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸运 be honest in 在方面老实 be interested in 对感兴趣 be lacking in 缺乏

be rich in 富于，在方面富有 be successful in 在方面胜利 be weak in 在方面不行 8. be+形容词+of be afraid of 可怕 be ashamed of 为感到惭愧 be aware of 意识到;知道 be capable of 能够

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be careful of 当心;留心 be certain of 确定;对有把握 be fond of 喜爱 be free of 没有;摆脱 be full of 充满 be proud of 为自豪 be short of 缺乏 be sick of 对厌倦 be sure of 确定，有把握 be tired of 对厌烦 be worthy of 值得 9. be+形容词+to be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对视而不见 be close to 靠近;接近 be cruel to 对残酷;对无情 be devoted to 献身;用心于 be equal to 等于;能胜任 be familiar to 为(某人)所熟识 be harmful to 对有危害 be important to 对重要 be open to 对开放;易受到

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be opposed to 反对 be polite to 对有礼貌

be related to 与有关(亲戚关系) be rude to 对无礼 be similar to 与相像 be true to 忠实于;信守 be used to 习惯于 10. be+形容词+with be angry with 对(某人)生气 be bored with 对厌烦 be busy with 忙于 be careful with 当心

be concerned with 关于;与有关 be content with 对感到满足;对满意 be delighted with 对感到满意 be familiar with 熟识;精通 be honest with 对(某人)真诚 be ill with 患病

be patient with 对(某人)有耐烦 be pleased with 对满意;因高兴 be popular with 受欢迎 be satisfied with 对满意

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be strict with 对(某人)严格 11. in+其他词+of in advance of 在前面 in aid of 关心 in case of 万一;以防 in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责;管理 in commemoration of 纪念 in defence of 保卫 in face of 面对 in favour of 赞成;主见 in front of 在前面 in honor of 纪念;欢迎 in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 赞扬 in respect of 关于;就而言 in search of 查找;搜寻 in spite of 虽然;尽管 in support of 支持

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in view of 鉴于;考虑到 12. 带to doing sth的常用结构 1. 动词+介词to+动名词

(1) admit to doing sth 承认做了某事 (2) apply to doing sth 适用于做某事 (3) object to doing sth 反对做某事 (4) stick to doing sth 坚持做某事

(5) take to doing sth 喜爱上做某事，渐渐习惯做某事 2. 动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

(1) apply oneself to doing sth 用心致力于做某事 (2) devote sth to doing sth 把用于做某事

(3) devote oneself to doing sth 献身 / 致力于做某事 (4) reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事 13. be+形容词+介词to+动名词

(1) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 (2) be reduced to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事

(3) be devoted to doing sth 把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事 14. 其他结构+介词to+动名词

(1) get down to doing sth 开始做某事，仔细处理某事 (2) look forward to doing sth 希望做某事

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