广东省广州市牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit4 基础检测(无答案)

一.单项选择

1. They haven't the student to take part in the city maths competition yet. A. looked on

B. turned on

C. decided on

D. gone on

2 The little girl needs more clothes. It's too cold outside. A. to wear

B. wear

C. wearing

D. wears

3. --- Look! There is a here. It says the bridge is dangerous.

--- Sure it is. The bridge about fifty years ago and it is very old now. A. map; was built

C. warning sign; has been built

4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. A. has completed

B. completes

C. has been completed D. is completed B. map; has been built D. warning sign; was built

5. --- This kind of rice tastes nice.

--- Yes, it in South-East China. A. was grown

B. has grown

C. is grown

D. is growing

6. --- How often should I feed your pet?

--- It food every four hours. A. must give

B. must be give

C. must be given

D. must be gave

7. In the past the children were made 15 hours a day. A. to work

B. work

C. worked

D. works

8. Something to protect our environment. A. should be done C. might do

9. --- How wonderful your cartoon is! --- . A. I don't agree with you C. Oh, you are wrong

B. Really? Thank you D. I'm sorry to hear that B. should do D. may not be done

10.Shakespeare's play Hamlet into at least ten different films since 2000. A. will be made

B. was made

C. has been made

D. is made

二.语法选择

Dragons are not real animals，but look like a combination (结合体）of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. With great powers，they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. The rain is also made 1 them. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good 2 . The kings of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes 3 with pictures of dragons.

We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people 4 “dragons”. There are some famous “dragons”, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, and the famous businessman Li Jiacheng. 5 number of

Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “long to see one’s child become a dragon.” It means 6 he or she will be successful.

There are also some traditional festivals about dragons，such as Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate it. 7 the festival comes every year，the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.

The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. 8 the “descendants of the dragon”， 9 is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us 30 why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 1.A.by 2.A.lucky 3.A.cover 4.A.call C.are called 5.A.A 6.A.to hope 7.A.Because 8.A.For 9.A.it 10.A.understanding

B. of B.luckily B.were covered

C. from C. luck C. are covered B.called D. were called C. An C. hoped C. If C. As C. that C. understood

D. 不填 D. is hoped D. But D. By D. its D.

D. in D. unlucky D. covered

B.The B.hoping B.Although B.To B.this B.understands understand

三.完型填空

The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be

folded（折叠）so it is 2 to carry them.

However, the umbrella has not always been as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 .Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.

Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3, 000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, _

7 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.

England was 8 I he first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.

Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people,too. 1.A. rain 2.A. lovely 3.A. light 4.A. way 5.A. discover 6.A. walked 7.A. children 8.A. probably C. suddenly 9.A. sunny 10. A. sell

B. cloud

C. air

D. water D. easy D. special D. place D. discuss D. flew. D. women

B. cheap B. heavy B. size B. use

C. hard C. common C. reason C. examine C. rode C. men B. already

B. traveled B. parents

D.immediately C. snowy C. borrow

D. windy D. carry

B. rainy

B. return

四.阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解

A

Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in

a correct way? Here are some ideas for you.When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say \"dry clean only\" and cleaning in water may ruin(损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.

Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.

Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well. 1. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ________ A. to know how to wash them B. to look for well-made clothes C. to read the directions inside them D. to see which kind of clothes you need

2. According to the passage, a sweater may be ________. A. washed in cold water B. washed once a week C. washed in hot water D. dry-cleaned only

3. What does the underlined word \"label\" mean? A. 品牌

B. 标签 C. 价格 D. 尺寸

4. ________ look good even after they have been washed a lot of times. A. Cheap clothes B. Expensive clothes C. Dry-cleaned clothes D. Well- made clothes 5. The main idea for the passage is ________. A. buying less expensive clothes B. washing clothes in a right way C. being a clever clothes shopper D. choosing the well made clothes

B

Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.

At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn't eat them, but made experiments (实验)on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate-refined(精细的) white rice. When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery - that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins. The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person's food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don't, they can also take vitamin pills. 1. The underlined word \"cure\" in Paragragh 1 probably means ______. A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice 2. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______. A. spend his holiday

B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the island D. help the Javanese with their illness

3. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens? A. To eat them.

B. To carry out his experiments.

C. To give the Javanese a surprise. D. To make money by selling them. 4. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better _________. A. Eat more rice C. Eat some chicken

B. Eat more meat D. Eat vitamin pills

5. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. beri-beri was caused by chickens B. the Javanese didn't like vitamins

C. Christian Eijkman's experiment was successful D. the Javanese's disease was caused by a kind of germ

第二节 阅读填空

I did a survey（调查）about our new school uniform. 1

I asked five students this question— What do you think of our new school uniform? Three of them like the uniform. One of the students thinks that the school uniform is smart and the colour is nice. 2 He also thinks that it is clean and tidy. 3 In the group, two students do not like the uniform. 4 The other student thinks that it is old-fashioned and the colour is bad.

5 They have different ideas about the colour, comfort and style. A.The last student who likes the uniform thinks that the skirt is comfortable and the blazer（运动衣）looks smart.

B.I asked students in our school what they think about our school uniform. C.Another student thinks that the uniform shows that you are part of the school.

D.The survey shows that the students have different ideas about the new school uniform. E. One of them thinks that it is uncomfortable and the colour is not beautiful.

五.单词拼写

1. What clothes do you think would m_____________ me the most?

2. My dream is to be a super s______________ and sing songs around the world. 3. Don’t push forward. The v_____________ camera is recording. 4. That’s great! We have s____________ another goal!

5. Tom break high-jump r in the sports meeting.

六.完成句子

1.电台正在播放天气预报。

The ______________ ____________is being played on radio. 2.我们成功了！

We ____________ ____________! 3.谢天谢地啊！我们终于逃出来了。

____________ ____________! We escaped at last. 4. 我已经决定努力学英语。

I have . 5. 当你跟一个好对手比赛时，你会学到更多。

You can learn more when you a good opponent.