一、选择题
1.It was after having her first child at a time ______ my mother was working as a lawyer _______she decided to run for governor of the state. A.that; that C.that; who A.is, that C.was, that A.so C.why A.that
B.when
B.which; that D.when; that B.was, who D.is, who B.so that D.that C.as
D.since
2.It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.
3.It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.
4.It was after he got what he had desired_____ he realized it was not so important. 5.— Who are making so much noise in the garden now? — _____ the naughty children. A.It is
B.They are
C.That is
D.There are
6.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete. A.that A.who;whom C.who;that A.will it be until C.will it be when A.where experiment. A.that; where C.where; that influenced his whole life. A.what A.why it is that C.who is it which
B.which
C.as
B.why is it which D.who it is which
D.who
12.I don’t know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.
B.in which; which D.where; in which
B.when B.when
C.which B.that;which D.that;who B.it will be before D.it will be that C.that
D.which D.what
7.Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom?
8.How long do you think the car factory launches a new model?
9.It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place. 10.It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important
11.In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________
13.It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that ____ how serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize C.the villagers realized A.that A.that C.where
16.It was not until midnight ________ raining. A.that it was to stop C.that it stopped A.the way; that C.in the way; which
18.— ____ the doctor was murdered?
B.when
B.made the villagers realize D.realized the villagers. C.which B.which D.in which B.when it didn't stop D.when did it stop B.in the way that; that D.the way which; which
D.so
14.It was not until he came to my support________I freed myself from constant worries. 15.It was in the factory where he was working ____I met him.
17.It is not what he said but _______ he said it _______ surprised me.
— It was in the art gallery _____ famous paintings were on display. A.Where it was that; that C.Where was it that; where
B.Where it was that; where D.Where was it that; that
19.It is _______he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him. A.what; that C.\\; that A.which; that
B.how; that
B.that; that D.that; what C.how; what
D.what; that
20.It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.
21.It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life. A.which A.what; that A.since A.when
B.that B.that; that B.when B.where
C.in which C.all that; what C.that C.that
D.when D.which; that D.before D.how
22.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
23.It was almost five years later _______ he brought back some happy memories.
24.It was not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them _______ the value of life lies. 25.— I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you. — You ________ your temper but that’s all right. A.have lost
B.had lost
C.were losing
D.did lose
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一、选择题
1.D 解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
考查强调句式和定语从句。句意:在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后,她决定竞选州长。根据句意和结构可知:第一个空处是定语从句,先行词是time,空格处词应该在从句中做时间状语,应使用关系副词when引导;第二个空格处是强调句的that,符合强调句式的基本结构It is/was+强调部分+ that从句。故选D。 【点睛】
强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中,为了突出强调句子的某一个成分(谓语除外),达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的,便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为It is/ was+被强调的部分+that/ who+句子的其他部分。本题将定语从句和强调句放在一起考查,考生需要判断被强调的部分中有一个定语从句,然后再考虑强调结构。
2.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
考查强调句及时态。句意:直到到了家,简才发现她的身份证丢了。在高中英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现:①强调句型It is/was not until…that…;②倒装句型Not until…。在其他情况一律用not…until…分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知,此处应使用was。故C选项正确。 【点睛】
本题难度适中。强调句型是高中阶段的重难点之一,也是高考的热点,需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。近几年高考把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。
即学即练:--- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. --- When was ____?
--- ____ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It
解析:D。第一个空that代指前面那件事,意思是“那是什么时候”?后一个空是用 it 强调句型来强调,意思 是“那是在2000年他还在读大学的时候(他出版了他的第一本新书)”,句中when引导的是定语从句,强调句型中的“…that he got his first book published”省略了。
3.D
解析:D 【解析】
试题分析:此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分,原句可改写为:the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather.句意:因为天气不好,足球比赛被迫推迟了。选D。
考点:考查强调句型。
4.A
解析:A 【解析】
考点分析:强调句。当他得到他渴望的,他才意识到这并不重要。强调状语从句。做这类题目,试着把it was ,去掉后,不影响句子的结构与意思,就判定为强调句。 考点:考查强调句
5.A
解析:A 【解析】 【详解】
考查强调句结构。句意:—现在谁在花园里制造这么多噪音? —是淘气的孩子们。答语中只给出了被强调成分,that / who以及其后部分省略了。故选A。
6.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查强调句。句意:直到他看完这些文件,格罗斯先生才意识到完成这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。 【点睛】
强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中,为了突出强调句子的某一个成分(谓语除外),达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的,便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。
7.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查定语从句及强调句。句意:你是不是通过正在高中工作的玛丽认识汤姆的?第一空引导性定语从句,修饰先行词Mary,并在从句中作主语,故用who;第二空用that,与Was it through Mary一起构成强调句的一般疑问形式,被强调部分是作方式状语的介词短语through Mary。故C项正确。
8.B
解析:B 【解析】
试题分析:B;考查宾语从句。think 后缺少宾语,how long 引导宾语从句,由于疑问句,
被提前到句首。宾语从句需用陈述语序。Long before 表示过多久之后才,故选B。句意:你认为那家汽车公司多久才会发布一辆新车? 考点:考查宾语从句
9.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
考查强调句。句意:在加拿大,白求恩医生出生在那里,书中的故事发生在那里。分析句子结构,可知where Doctor Bethune was born为定语从句修饰Canada。the story of the book takes place in Canada强调in Canada用It is…that… 结构。故选C项。
10.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查强调句与定语从句。句意:就是在这个他就读的学校里他开始重要的实验。 It was in the school ______ he began the important experiment.这是个强调句,强调地点,学校,而 in the school又跟着一个定语从句,缺少状语,用where来引导,故选C项。
11.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
考查强调句。句意:在演讲中,他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知,句中采用的是强调句式,其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”,指人,故选who。故选D。
12.A
解析:A 【解析】 【详解】
考查特殊疑问句。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that,同时这是一个强调句型。句意:我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。故选A。
13.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查not until的强调句型。句意:直到整条河里都是因酸雨而死的烂鱼,村民们才意识到污染有多严重。此处为not until的强调句型,其基本结构为:it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分,不需要用倒装语序,故C项正确。
14.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查not until的强调句型。句意:直到他来支持我,我才从不断的忧虑中解脱出来。去掉It was和空处,句子成分仍然完整,因此本句为not until的强调句型,其基本结构为:it is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其余部分,故A项正确。
15.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查强调句型。句意:我就是在那个他工作的工厂碰到的他。此处考查that引导的It is that…的强调句型。句子是在强调“在他工作的那个工厂”,强调地点所以只能用that。故选A。
16.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
考查强调句。句意:直到午夜雨才停。分析句子结构可知,此处考查和not until相关的强调句,其结构为it is/was not until…that…,故选C项。
17.A
解析:A 【解析】 【详解】
考查强调句型。句意:使我吃惊的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。分析句意可知,是说话的方式,故用the way;分析句子可知,此处是一个强调句it is+被强调部分+that…,强调“not what he said but the way he said”。故第二个空应用that。结合选项,故选A。
18.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查强调句和定语从句。句意:——这个医生究竟是在什么地方被谋杀的?——在著名画作被展出的那个艺术馆。分析句子可知,第一空考查强调句的疑问句,即“疑问词+ is/was it that+ 其它部分”;第二空是定语从句关系词,先行词gallery在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where,故选C项。
19.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查强调句及名词性从句。句意:正是他经常违反校规,使得他的班主任对他不满。第一个that引导名词性从句中的主语从句,第二个that引导强调句:It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句,强调主语that he often breaks the school rules。故选B。 【点睛】
本题旨在考查强调句,要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中,为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解,必须加强语气,突出重要的内容,增加对比效果与感情色彩,这时就会用到强调。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构,It was/is…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点:拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性,则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
20.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查强调句和名词性从句。句意:正是我们如何行动改变了世界。分析句子结构可知,去掉It is 和第二个空,剩下的“______ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意,因此,第二个空考查强调句结构,填that;分析句子成分可知,“______ we behave”在句子“______ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语,因此是主语从句,结合语境可知应该译为:我们如何行动,因此填how。故选B。 【点睛】
引导名词性从句的连接词可以分为三类:单纯连词、连接代词、连接副词。1.单纯连词:that、whether/if在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接从句的功能。that没有实际意义,而whether/if有“是否”的意义。2.连接代词:what、which、who等在从句中既做特定的成分(如主语、宾语等),又有具体的含义,不能省略。3.连接副词:when、how、where等在句中做状语,有具体含义,不可省略。
21.B
解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查强调句。句意:她就是通过她那细小但很有力量的话语,把该说的都说了出来,真正改变了我的人生。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他”,被强调部分为through her small but very powerful words。故用that。故选B。
22.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查主语从句和强调句型。句意:他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”,被强调的部分是一个主语从句,主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语,由what充当。故选A。
23.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查强调句。句意:就是在差不多5年后他想起了一些快乐的回忆。A. since自从,因为;B. when当;C. that(可以引导多种从句);D. before在……之前;分析句子可知,本题考查强调句it was + 强调部分 + that,故选C项。
24.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查强调句型。句意:生命的价值不在于能活多少天,而在于我们如何利用这些日子。分析句子结构,此处是强调句型it was …. that,强调句子的宾语“not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them”,其中有not… but…并列结构。此句子中,将It was和that去掉,可以还原成完整句子The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them。故选C项。
25.D
解析:D 【解析】 【详解】
考查强调谓语的用法。句意:--对不起,我不应该冲你大声喊叫。--你确实发脾气了但是没关系。分析句子可知,此处强调谓语lost,强调谓语时,可以用do,does,did+动词原形。分析句意可知,此事已经过去了,故应用一般过去时。故应用did lose。结合选项,故选D。
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