2016高考英语：任务型阅读训练（4）及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。
七选五训练
(2015·东北三省三校第二次联合模拟)
After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge, another challenge now is hot in India. Indians give rice to their poor neighbors for a charity(慈善) which is called “Rice Bucket Challenge”. __1__ It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone who is in need and taking a picture named “Rice Bucket Challenge” to share online. The aim of the activity is to help the poor and hungry people in India, and the movement's page has so far clocked up more than 50,000 likes. __2__ The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi, a 38-year-old journalist, who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange. She said, “Hunger is a disease anybody would connect.” The challenge has gained a lot of support with students signing up in Indian Insitute of Management, and more and more people join in it. __3__ India is the world's second-biggest rice consumer, with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains. __4__ It has suffered with mass hunger, and last year was ranked 63 of 78 countries on the International Food Policy Research Institute's global hunger index. How to participate in this activity? First, pick up a bucket of rice from your home and give it to the neighboring people who are in need.__5__ At last, invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge. It is important to post back on because it will inspire all your friends to come forward. All the people get together and make a difference!
A．Besides, hand the rice bucket over to other people who are in need. B．It is not an activity involving dumping a bucket of rice on someone's head. C．The activity raises the public awareness and charitable donations to agriculture. D．The AirAsia India airline says its staff including senior management will join. E．Then, take a picture and post it on with “Rice Bucket Challenge”． F．But it is far from enough for this country.
G．The initial inspiration came from the ice bucket challenge.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。它讲述了“冰桶挑战”热爆全球，印度随后又出现以赠米取代淋冰水的“米桶挑战”(Rice Bucket Challenge)，希望唤起大众关注贫民挨饿的苦况。“米桶挑战”与“冰桶挑战”概念相似，但参加者不是要淋米，而是向有需要的人捐出一桶米，拍下照片，再向其他人发出挑战。
1．B 根据前后句说的是“米桶挑战”。因此这里应该补充说明“米桶挑战”。故答案选B“它不是把一桶米饭倒在某人头上的活动”。
2．G 根据后句说这次活动是由Manu Latha Kalanidhi 发起的，因此该句应介绍这次活
动起因，“这次活动最初的启发是冰桶挑战”，故选G。
3．D 这个句子前面说“这次活动获得了许多人的支持．.....”，并且“more and more people join in it”，可知该句应填具体哪些人想参加，因此答案选D印度航空公司亚洲航空说它的职员包括高层管理人员也要参加。
4．F 前句说“印度是世界上第二个最大的大米消费者．.....”，又根据后句说“它已经遭受了大规模的饥饿。”可知该句应该是表示转折意义的句子，故选F“但是对于这个国家来说还远远不够。”
5．E 根据前句用表示顺序的词“First，...”，后句用了“At last...”描述，因此这句应该选E，然后照张相片，发到脸谱网上，并且注明“米桶挑战”字样。
【四川省成都七中2014三诊考试】
补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: What’s your opinion about this design? 51 B: I have never seen a better one. 52 A: Thanks. I was afraid that you wouldn’t like it. B: Really? 53 A: We will have to hire some famous models for the advertisement. B: It may cost a lot. But it will really bring in more benefit for us. 54 A: Who do you like better, the models from home or abroad?
B: I think models from home may be more popular among the young. They may bring better results.
A: That’s true. 55 OK, let’s choose the best models now.
A. I won’t argue with you. B. I just finished it this afternoon. C. In my opinion, you are always quite confident. D. I feel the same way. E. You’re great. F. I’ve heard enough of your excuses. G. I’m for it.
【参】51-55 BECGD
【四川省凉山州2014第二次诊断性测试】 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，认刊话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项多余选项。
一Remember Jack from our old school? 一51
一I met him at the checkout in the supermarket the other day, and he was queuing right in front of me 一52
一Well, he started out as a manager in charge of sales. 53 He teaches commercial English there
一Why did he get this new job? 54 一Yes. It is tiring, though. After all, he has got a family to take care of. 一I see. 55 一Exactly A. Why not? B. Of course I do.
C. Sometimes it is a painful choice, career or family. D. Isn't he working in a company as a sales manager? E. But he ended up getting a job at the local university. F. Then he transferred to work for an international giant G. Isn't it interesting to travel around as a sales manager? 【参】51—55、BGEGC
【四川省资阳市2014模拟】
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
W: Sorry not to have seen you last night. M: 51
W: You sure did. It was a great party. 52
M: Well, mom started having a headache suddenly at 5. W: Then?
M: Then she had a temperature and we rushed her to hospital in the evening. W: 53 M: Not me. My father did. 54 W: How is she now? 55
M: She’s doing better but the doctor says she must be there till tomorrow. W: I wish your mother a speedy recovery. M: Thank you.
A. Do you feel tired？ B. I had meant to go. C. Is she still there at hospital? D. I’m sure I missed a lot of fun. E. I was there for 3 hours since 7. F. What was the matter with you? G. Did you spend the night at hospital? 【参】51-55 DFGEC（每小题2分）
【陕西省西安安一中2014第二次模拟】A
根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. An accident changing the man B. The man’s evil behavior in the North C. The man’s birthplace and childhood D. Coming across a blind man on a train F. The author’s sudden comprehension of the truth G. The man’s treatment to colored people in the South
61. On the train from New York to Boston, I found next to me sat an elderly blind gentleman. My PhD director was a blind man, so I started a talk with him. To my enjoyment, the blind man was a good talker, so we shared a happy and interesting journey. It was then a time when a racial conflict
62.
broke out in Los Angeles, so our topic turned to the racial prejudice.
The old man told me he was born in the South and that he was brought up to believe black people were a lower race. In the South he had never gone to dinner or school with black people. Their family had used black servants.
63.
Then he went to school in the north. Once his class appointed him to organize a picnic. He went so far as to attach to the invitation the message “We reserve the right to refuse anyone”. In the South it means “Negroes are not welcome”. This aroused a huge row in the class, and their form teacher dealt him a severe scolding. He went on. Sometimes when he happened to be served by a black assistant in a shop, he would place the money on the counter for the black man to take so as to avoid hand-to-hand contact. I asked, smiling, “So you wouldn’t marry a person of colour?” He said laughingly, “I shut myself off from them, let alone marry a black woman. Truth to tell, at that time I thought any white person who married a black person would bring shame upon their parents. ”
.
During his graduate years in Boston he was caught in a car accident. He was lucky enough to survive, but he lost his sight, unable to see anything. He was admitted to Carroll Center for the Blind, where he learned to read Braille, walk with the aid of a stick and other skills. Gradually he came to live on his own. “What worried me most was that I couldn’t make out the colours of the people around. I went to a psychological counselor and told my problem to him. He helped me a lot and won my complete trust so that I was willing to tell everything to him. One day he told me he himself was black.” After that, his prejudice was thoroughly gone. He couldn’t tell whether the counselor was white or black but he knew he was a good man. The colour of skin meant nothing to him.
65.
When the train was pulling into the station, the old man stood up and said, “I’ve lost my sight and also prejudice ----- What a fortunate thing!” His wife was already on the platform. As soon as the old man got off, the couple threw themselves into each other’s arms. To my surprise, his wife was an old black lady! I had a sudden insight: Eyes often mislead and even cheat us while an eyeless man is sometimes lucky, because he has to “look” at the world with mind’s eye; what eye views may be one-sided and incomplete while what mind’s eye views is always the true nature. 【参】61-65DGCAF
