安徽省安庆市宿松县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含解析)

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题

1．—Look, here is ________ eraser.—I know ________ eraser is Mary’s.A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; an

D. an; an

2．—What are the ________ of the masks(口罩)?一They’re only 10 yuan for a bag.A. price

B. color

C. subject

D. name

3．—Is this dictionary Tina’s?

—No, it’s not ________. ________ dictionary is on the desk.A. hers; Hers

B. hers; Her

C. her; Her

D. her; Hers

4．He likes ________ for lunch, but I like ________.A. carrot; chicken C. carrot; chickens

5．— ________ is your sister?—The girl in red.A. Who

B. What

C. How D. WhereB. carrots; chickens D. carrots; chicken

6．—Why do you like English? —Because it’s ________.A.boring

B. difficult

C. busy

D. fun

7．Spring Festival this year is coining ________ February 10th. I can’t wait for it.A. at

B. in

C. on

D. for

8．Lily is ________ and next Monday is her ________ birthday.A. twelve; twelfthC. twelve; twelve

B. twelfth; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve

9．—John, my hat is on the bed. Can you ________ it for me?—OK, but there are two hats. Is the blue one yours?A. let

B. have

C. get

D. ask

10．—What can I do for you?— ________.A.Yes, I like ice-ream.

C. My favorite subject is history.二、完形填空Dear Tom,

How are you? My name is Liu Yun. I’m a 12-year-old girl. Pm in Class One, Grade Seven in Yucai Middle School. I’m the only 1 in my family. My birthday is on 2 1st. It’s the 3 day of the tenth month. It’s also National Day(国庆节) .My parents 4 a party for me on that day. My mom makes a big birthday cake for me. My friends Da Ming and Wang Mei 5 to the party. They bring me some birthday presents, and they say “Happy Birthday” to me. Then I ask 6 to eat some fruits, such as strawberries, oranges and 7 . We eat chicken and noodles 8 dinner. We sing and dance together. We also play games. We have a 9 time.What’s your age? 10 is your birthday? Can you let me know?Yours,Liu Yun

11．A.son12．A. April13．A.first14．A.look15．A.come16．A. her17．A.carrots18．A.on19．A. difficult

B. daughterB. SeptemberB. secondB. haveB. takeB. herB. bananasB. inB. boring

C. boyC. OctoberC. fourthC. callC. findC. themC. tomatoesC. forC. healthy

D. peopleD. DecemberD. tenthD. sellD. helpD. himD. chickenD. ofD. great

B. I need some school things.D. I can draw pictures.

20．A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. How old

Lucy likes shopping, but she often leaves(落下) some of her things at stores.

One day, Lucy’s mother 1 Lucy to buy some food. She gives(给) 20 yuan to Lucy.“Here is 20 yuan, Lucy. Please help me 2 some eggs and tomatoes, the mother says. “OK, Mom!’’ Lucy, says. Then she gets the 20 yuan and runs to the 3 .The store is big. It 4 all kinds of things. And there are 5 clerks(店员) in it. Lucy buys some eggs and tomatoes 5 7 yuan. She gives 20 yuan to the 6 and then goes home.

Lucy’s mother is happy to see Lucy bring the 7 home. “Great, Lucy!” she says. Lucy is 8 . “Thank you, mom. They’re 7 yuan,” she says. Then she 9 that she leaves one thing. “Sorry, mom. I don’t leave the food this time, 10 I leave 13 yuan at the store,” Lucy says.21．A.asks22．A.eat23．A.home24．A.sees25．A.in26．A.parent27．A.food28．A.sad29．A.finds30．A.or

B.so

B.callsB.buyB.classroomB.bringsB.onB.teacherB.booksB.happyB.wantsC.andD.but

C.takesC.meetC.storeC.findsC.forC.clerkC.fruitC.sorryC.needs

D.writesD.drawD.schoolD.sellsD.aboutD.studentD.vegetablesD.funnyD.speaks

三、七选五

31．A: Can I help you?

B: Yes, please. ①________ I want to buy a gift for my mother. But I don’t know what to buy.

A: ②________

B: Great! ③________ Roses (玫瑰) or carnations.(康乃馨)

A: I think carnations are very good. They mean happiness and love. They are for mothers.B: ④________

A: Twenty yuan a bunch(束).B: That’s fine. ⑤________

A: Thank you and best wishes to your mother.A. What about some flowers(花)?B. Today is Mother’s Day.C. How much are they?D. How nice!E. I’ll take them.F. What can I do?G. But which flowers shall I buy?四、阅读理解

Three astronauts (宇航员) from China’s Tiangong space station (太空站) delivered(传送) the third Tiangong class to students on Wednesday from Shenzhou-14 spaceship. Here is some information (信息) about them.

Liu Yang was born (出生) in 1978. She comes from Henan. She is 45 years old. She went into the space station by Shenzhou-9 spaceship in 2012. Luckily, she is the first female(女) astronaut to go into the space station in China.Cai Xuzhe was born in 1976. He comes from Shenzhou, Hebei. He is a great pilot and he likes flying planes. It is the first time for him to go into the space.Chen Dong was born in 1978. He is from Henan. He joined the army (参军) in 1997. This is the second time for him to go into the space. He has two sons. They are twins.32．How old is Liu Yang now?A. 44

B. 45

C. 47

D. 48

33．Who is the first time to go into the space of the tree astraunauts?A. Cai Xuzhe.

B. Liu Yang.

C. Chen Dong.

D. We don’t know.

34．Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)？A.Both Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are from Henan.B.Cai Xuzhe was born in 1978.

C.Liu Yang is the first famale astronaut to go into the space in China.D.Chen Dong is the oldest of the three.

35．Where is the text (文本) probably(可能) from?A. A dictionary.

B. A history book

C. A clothes ad(广告)D. A newspaper(报纸)

Hi,I’m Bob. I like table tennis. I have three good friends this term. The first one is a nice girl. Her name is Jenny. Her birthday is on October 28th. She likes baseball and ping-pong. The second is Alan. He is a fat boy. He likes basketball. His birthday is on June 16th. It’s my birthday, too.

The last one is our English teacher Mr. Miller. He always helps me with my English. He likes soccer very much. It’s May this month. Teacher’s Day is next month. Jenny wants to buy him a nice soccer. Alan wants to make a nice card for him by himself and buy him some red flowers. I want to buy him a white soccer shirt, because he likes white very much.36．Who has the same birthday as Bob?A.Jenny

B. Alan

C.Mr. Miller

D. We don’t know.

37．How many kinds of sports are mentioned(提及) in the text?A. Three.

B. Pour.

C. Five. D. Six.

38．What does the underlined word “make” mean in Chinese?A.制作

B.烹饪

C.形成

D.使得

39．When is the Teacher’s Day in this text?A. In September

My

name

B. In August is

Tony.

I’m

a

C. In June. student

of

D. In July.CIC—Confucius

Institute

in

Chicago(芝加哥孔子学院). My school is 15 years old. I like it very much because I can learn Chinese in it.

Chinese is difficult, but it’s very useful(有用的). Now, CIC and China’s five schools are sister schools. One of them is Beijing No. 4 High School. I have a pen friend from the school. His name is Liu Gang. Nick is his English name. Liu Gang’s favorite subject is English. He thinks it’s easy and interesting.

Every year, twenty to thirty students of CIC can go to its sister schools. And the students can stay for four to six weeks there. I really want to go to China next year. And I really want to meet my Chinese pen friend.

40．The school of CIC has a history of ________ years.A. fifteen

B. twelve

C. thirteen

D. fourteen

41．What does Tony think of Chinese?A. Easy and fun.C. Difficult and useful.

B. Fun and useful.D. Difficult but fUn.

42．What subject does Liu Gang like best?A. Chinese

B. Geography

C. History

D. English

43．What can we learn from the text?A. Tony is from China.C. Liu Gang likes math best.

B. Tony likes his school very much.D. Tony goes to China every year.

Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)”, was born in 1930 in Beijing. On May 22, 2021, this great man died in Changsha, Hunan. All Chinese people felt sad when they heard this. Yuan’s family was rich when he was young. His parents had good jobs, and his mother was an English teacher. Yuan was the second son of his parents, and they had high hopes for him.

As a child, he moved to many places, like Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Chongqing, to study because his parents went to these places to work. But much of his time was in Chongqing. He studied there from 1939 to 1946, and he finished his college (大学) there in 1953.

Yuan could do many things. He could play the guitar (吉他) and the violin (小提琴) .He could swim and speak English very well. And he loved agriculture (农业) very much. He spent about 50 years on it. He studied hybrid rice in the 1960s. His study on hybrid rice was successful. His hybrid rice made China able to feed (养育) so many people every year. People will always remember him.

44．How old was Yuan Longping when he died?A. years old.

B. 90 years old.

C. 91 years old.

D. 93 years old.

45．What does Yuan’s mother do?A. A teacher.

B. A doctor.

C. A player.

D. A nurse.

46．Which of the following is NOT true?A.Yuan’s family was very rich when he was young.B.Yuan finished his college in Hunan in 1953.C.Yuan could swim and speak English very well.

D.Yuan’s hybrid rice made China able to feed so many people.47．In which section(版块) of a newspaper can you read this text?A. People.

B. Job.

C. Travel.

D. Sports.

48．What do you think of Yuan Longping according to(根据) the text?A. Interesting.

B. Humorous(幽默的)

C. Generous (慷慨的).D. Great.

My name is Steven. Tm from America. Now Tm in China with my parents. I like China and I like Chinese food, too. Every day I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg，bread and porridge (粥) for breakfast. I don’t like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch，so I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good. I can eat many kinds of food like noodles, rice, dumplings (饺子), hamburgers and vegetables. I have dinner at home with my parents. Sometimes we eat out. We all like beef and fish. Chinese food is good but I don’t like to use chopsticks(筷子). It is difficult for me to get food with them.49．Where is Steven from?(不超过5个词)

50．What food do Steven and his parents all like?(不超过5个词)51．Why doesn’t Steven like to use chopsticks?(不超过15个词)

五、填空题

52．The Football World C________(杯，奖杯) was held in Qatar(卡塔尔) in 2022.53．The girl’s room is nice and t________(整洁的).She cleans it every day-54．I want to s________(卖) my old things to make money.55．September is the n________ (第九) month of the year.56．That s________(听起来) good! I want to go there, too.

六、写作题

57．假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解你的学校生活，请根据下列提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他做具体介绍。1.在校时间：8:00——17: 00

2.课程：语文、数学、英语、音乐、体育、美术……3.就餐：中午在食堂就餐，食物品种多样、美味可口；4.活动：丰富多彩，踢足球、打篮球……注意：

1.词数：不少于70词；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文充实、连贯；3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等；4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：activity (n.活动) biology ( n.生物)Dear Tom,

I know you want to learn about my school life. Now let me tell you.

___________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,Li Ping

参

1．答案：B解析：2．答案：A

解析：A价格，B颜色，C科目，D名字。由答语中的“10 bag”(一袋子10元)可知，问句问的是口罩的价格，故选A。3．答案：B

解析：hers她的，名词性物主代词;her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知，第一个空，指的是她的字典，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词hers;第二个空，设空处修饰后面的名词dictionary，因此应用形容词性物主代词her，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故选:B。4．答案：D

解析：第一个空，填名词复数carrots\"胡萝卜\"表示泛指。第二个空，填不可数名词chicken\"鸡肉\"。故选:D。5．答案：A解析：6．答案：D

解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你为什么喜欢英语?因为很有趣.故选:D.7．答案：C解析：8．答案：A

解析：twelve基数词;twelfth

序数词。第一个空格表示\"12岁\用基数词twelve;第二个空格表示\"第十二岁\表示第几，用序数词twelfth。故选:A。9．答案：C解析：let让;

have有;get获得;ask问。根据\"我的帽子在床上\"可知\"你能帮我拿一下吗?\"故用get。故选:C。

10．答案：B

yuan

for

a

解析：11．答案：B

解析：名词辨析。son儿子;daughter 女儿;boy男孩; people人们。根据\"I'm a 12-year-old girl.\"可知, 作者是家里的独生女。句意:我是家里的独生女。故选B。12．答案：C

解析：名词辨析。April四月; September九月; October 十月;December 十二月。根据\"It's also National Day.\"可知,作者生日在10月1日。句意:我的生日是10 月1日。故选C。13．答案：A

解析：数词辨析。first 第一;second第二;fourth第 四;tenth 第十。根据“It's also National Day,”可知，国庆节在10月份的第一天。句意:它是十月份的第一天。故选A。14．答案：B

解析：动词辨析。look看;have举行;call party\"可知,此处表示“举办派对”,英文表

party。句意:在那天我的父母为我举办一个派对。故选B。15．答案：A

解析：动词辨析。come 来;take带走;find找到;help 帮助。根据\"They bring me some birthday

朋友来参加了派对。句意:我的朋友大明和王梅来参加派对。故选A。16．答案：C

解析：代词辨析。you你;we我们;they他们;我。 根据“\"they say ‘Happy Birthday!’ to me”可知,我和朋友一起吃水果,所以此空表示“我们”。句意:我们吃一些水果，例如草莓,橙子和香蕉。故选C。17．答案：B

解析：名词辨析。carrot胡萝卜;banana香蕉;tomato

西红柿;chicken鸡肉。根据“some

presents\"可知，

打电话;sell

达是have

售卖。根据\"a

a

fruits”可知,此处是指水果。句意:我们吃一些水果,例如草莓,橙子和香蕉。故选B。18．答案：C

解析：介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;for关于……;of ……的。固定搭配;eat sth. for dinner意为“晚餐吃_______”。句意:我们晚餐吃鸡肉和苹果。故选C。19．答案：D

解析：形容词辨析。difficult困难的;boring

无聊的;

healthy健康的;great美妙的。根据“We sing and dance together. We also play games.”可知，我们又唱歌又跳舞，

又和朋友玩游戏,大家玩得很开心。句意:我们过得很愉快!故选D。20．答案：C

解析：疑问词辨析。what 什么;how怎样; when何 时;how old 多大。根据“is your birthday”可知,此处是问 生日是何时。句意:你的生日是什么时候?故选C。21．答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。A.ask

让；B.call

打电话；C.take

拿；D.write

写。前文提到露西很喜欢购物，不过她常常把她的东西落在商店里。以及后文提到的妈妈给了露西20元。可知本句应意为，一天，露西的妈妈让露西去买一些食物。故本题答案为A。22．答案：B

解析：考查动词辨析。A.eat

吃；B.buy

买；C.meet

遇见；D.draw

画画。根据前文提到的，这是二十元露西。以及后文提到的，好的妈妈，露西说。可知本句应意为，请帮我买一些鸡蛋和番茄。故本题答案为B。23．答案：C

解析：考查名词辨析。A.home

家；B.classroom

教室；C.store

商店；D.school

学习。根据前文提到的，露西说，好的妈妈。可知本句应意为，然后她拿着20元跑去了商店。故本题答案为C。24．答案：D

解析：考查动词辨析。A.see

看见；B.bring

带来；C.find

找；D.sell

售卖。根据前文提到的，这个商店很大，以及后文提到的，这里有五个店员，可知本句译为，它卖各种各样的东西。故本题答案为D。25．答案：C

解析：考查介词辨析。A.in 在……里；B.on 在……上；C.for 为了，表用途；D.about 大概。本句应意为，一些鸡蛋和番茄要七元钱。用钱买了东西，这里应该用for，故本题答案为C。26．答案：C

解析：考查名词辨析。A.parent

父母；B.teacher

老师；C.clerk

店员；D.student

学生。根据前文提到的，一些鸡蛋和番茄要七元钱。可知本句应意为，她给店员20元

然后回家了。故本题答案为C。27．答案：A

解析：考查名词辨析。A.food

食物；B.book

书；C.fruit

水果；D.vegetable

蔬菜。根据前文提到的，一些鸡蛋和番茄要七元钱，她给店员20元然后回家了。以及后文提到的，她说，太好了，露西。可知本句应意为，露西的妈妈很开心看到露西带了食物回家。故本题答案为A。28．答案：B

解析：考查形容词辨析。A.sad 悲伤的；B.happy 快乐的；C.sorry 遗憾的；D.funny 可笑的。根据前文提到的，她说，太好了，露西。以及后文提到的，她说，谢谢你妈妈，这是七元钱。故本句应意为，露西很快乐。故本题答案为B。29．答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。A.find

发现；B.want

想要；C.need

需要；D.speak

说。据前文提到的，她说，太好了，露西。露西很快乐，她说，太好了，露西。以及后文提到的，对不起妈妈。可知本句应意为，然后她发现她落下了一样东西。故本题答案为A。30．答案：D

解析：考查连词辨析。A.or

或者；B.so

所以；C.and

和；D.but

不过。据前文提到的，然后她发现她落下了一样东西。对不起妈妈。可知本句应意为，我这次没落下食物，但我把十三元钱留在店里了。故本题答案为D。31．答案：BAGCE解析：32．答案：B解析：33．答案：A解析：34．答案：C解析：35．答案：D解析：36．答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据“The second is Alan ... His birthday is on June 16th. It is my birthday, 生日。故选B。37．答案：C

解析：细节理解题。本文提到了五种球类运动(table basketball, soccer)。故选C。38．答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据“Alan wants to make a nice card for him by himself and buy him some red flowers”可知,这里是制作的意思。故选A。39．答案：C

解析：细节推理题。根据“It's

August

this

month.

Teachers'

Day

is

next

tennis,

baseball,

ping-pong,

too!”可知，艾伦的生日在6月16日。也是我的生日,鲍勃和艾伦同一天

month.”推断教师节是九月份。故选C。40．答案：A解析：41．答案：C解析：42．答案：D解析：43．答案：B解析：44．答案：C解析：45．答案：A解析：46．答案：B解析：47．答案：A解析：48．答案：D解析：

49．答案：He is from America./ America.解析：

50．答案：They like beef and fish. /Beef and fish.解析：

51．答案：Because it’ s difficult for him to get food with them.解析：52．答案：Cup解析：53．答案：tidy解析：54．答案：sell

解析：根据汉语提示，用动词sell:卖。句中的want sth.:想要做某事，to后接动词原形sell。答案是: sell。55．答案：ninth

解析：句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据中文提示及首字母n，可知，此处填序数词ninth“第九”，表示顺序，故填ninth。56．答案：sounds解析：57．答案：Dear Tom,

I know you want to learn about my school life. Now let me tell you. I have a colorful life in my school. I stay at school from 8:00 to 17:00 on weekdays. And we have many subjects like Chinese, math, English, history, geography, biology, music, PE, art and so on. My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting and relaxing.

At noon, I have lunch at school. There are all kinds of foods and the food is delicious. After lunch, we have three classes.

After class, we are very busy but happy on the playground. There are many activities such as playing basketball, playing soccer and running. How interesting they are!

What about your school life? Can you tell me?

Yours,Li Ping

to

do

解析：