Unit 4 Body language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.A government spokesperson made a (state)to the press. 2.The next morning,I was the first (greet)my father! 3.John has been selected out (represent) his country.
4.The company is developing a new line of fashions in (associate)with the designer.
5.The woman in the shop looked at them (curious). 6.The path serves as an approach the boat house. 7.Her (face)expressions tell you how she feels. 8.Are you (true)satisfied with what he said?
9.Speak clearly,or you'll make yourself (misunderstand). 10.He is fluent in (speak)English,but is not good at written English.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. ,the debate will not be over. 即使他们说的是对的,这场辩论也不会结束。 2.I disagree with what he said just now . 总的来说,我不同意他刚刚说的话。
3.He is always and . 他总是第一个到达,最后一个离开。
4.The naughty boy often , which makes his teacher very angry. 那个调皮的男孩经常在课堂上做鬼脸,这使他的老师非常生气。 5.He said he was a doctor,but later he a cheat. 他自称是个医生,结果证明他是个骗子。
1
6.I what they are talking about. 我很想知道他们在谈论什么。
7. do not know English. 我的朋友并不是都懂英语。
8.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed, till I fell asleep.
我小时候,妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事,直到我睡着。
Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适短语的适当形式填空
up and down;at ease;lose face;turn one's back to;in general; watch out;be likely to;in defence of;keep away from;be respectful to 1.If you can't answer this simple question,you'll . 2.It is good manners to the old.
3.I once looked down upon her,so she me.
4.We should persuade the kids to violent computer games. 5.I am a little upset.Give me a cup of tea to put me . 6.They climb mountains this weekend.
7. ,China's painting was flowering after Han Dynasty. 8. for the dog in case it should bite you. 9.The poor girl wandered in the street,not knowing where to go. 10.The soldiers fought bravely their country.
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.
2
Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice when we're using them.
While the recollection(回忆)of both adults and children is easy to react to suggestion, the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.
Previous research,for example,has shown that detailed questions often cause false answers; when asked,say,“Did you drink juice at the picnic?”the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It's not that the child is lying on purpose. Rather, the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.
To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic?”But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box,is treated like a detailed question. That is,children become likely to answer falsely.
And it isn't just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture.Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users,such as little kids, Broaders said, as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases.“It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.”
In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don't reflect what actually happened.” 1.According to the text, gestures .
A. have not any function at all B. are rarely used by people C. have certain effect on children D. are often used by social workers 2.Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders? A. These gestures are very attractive. B. Their memories are affected easily.
3
C. Children are easy to tell lies. D. These gestures are used frequently. 3.The underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 6 means“ ”. A. separate C. confuse
B. tell apart D. pass on
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A. Gestures—a Useful Way of Education B. Gestures Can Mislead Children C. Gestures Mean Adults' Directions D. Gestures Affect Children Much
Ⅴ.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Questions to Ask Before Getting Your Child a Cellphone
At what age should you get your child a cellphone? 1 However, before you decide to add your child to your family plan, ask yourself these questions.
2
If you and your child are not often apart beyond school hours, a cellphone may not be a serious necessity,but if he is independent or involved in extracurricular(课外的)activities outside your home, a cellphone could be useful, especially during emergencies as a convenient means of communication with you.
Does your child understand the cost?
Make sure your child understands the cost of having a cellphone. 3 Some options to help control costs include prepaid and postpaid phones,setting a monthly budget for your child.
How can you keep your child's phone usage safe and under control?
Before you get your child a phone, you should discuss what it can be used for, rules he is expected to follow, and consequences if he fails to follow them. 4
5 If you prefer to take an extra step towards monitoring his phone use, these application programmes allow you to track your child's mobile activity. A. Who needs a cellphone?
4
B. How can you determine whether or not to buy a cellphone for your child? C. You ask your child to make use of his cellphone for learning.
D. Also be sure that he can be trusted to stay within his limits from month to month. E. Also, educate yourself on what social media Apps are popular with teens. F. According to Pew Research Centre, the average age is between 12 and 13. G. For example, is the phone only to be used to call family, or can it be used socially?
5
答案: I.
1.statement 2.to greet 3.to represent 4.association 5.curiously 6.to 7.facial 8.truly 9.misunderstood 10.spoken II.
1.Even if/though what they said is right 2.in general
3.the first to come the last to leave 4.makes faces in class 5.turned out to be 6.am curious to know 7.All my friends 8.telling me stories III.
1.lose face 2.be respectful to 3.turned her back to 4.keep away from 5.at ease 6.are likely to 7.In general 8.Watch out 9.up and down 10.in defence of IV.
1---4 CBDB V.
1---5 FBDGE
6