初中英语不规则动词表(一) 一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形 read cut let put cost hit set hurt 过去式 read cut let put cost hit set hurt 过去分词 read cut let put cost hit set hurt 汉语意思 读 切,割 让 放 花费,值 撞,击 安排,安置 使…伤痛 二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形) 原形 become come run 过去式 became came ran 过去分词 become come run 汉语意思 成为 来 跑 三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own 原形 blow draw grow know fly 过去式 blew drew grew knew flew 过去分词 blown drawn grown known flown 汉语意思 吹 画 生长 知道 飞 2. i→a →u 原形 begin drink sing swim ring 过去式 began drank sang swam rang 过去分词 begun drunk sung swum rung 汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 wear forget speak freeze choose 过去式 wore forgot spoke froze chose 过去分词 worn 汉语意思 穿 forgotten 忘记 spoken frozen chosen 说 冻 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 eat forbid give ride see write fall 过去式 ate forbade gave rode saw wrote fell 过去分词 eaten 汉语意思 吃 forbidden 禁止 given ridden seen written fallen 给 骑 看见 写 落下 5. 无规律 原形 am/is are do go take 过去式 was were did went took 过去分词 been been done gone taken 汉语意思 是 是 做 走 拿 四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 bring buy fight think 过去式 brought bought fought thought 过去分词 brought bought fought thought 汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 catch teach 过去式 caught taught 过去分词 caught taught 汉语意思 捉,抓 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 feed meet get hold babysit sit win find 过去式 fed met got held babysat sat won found 过去分词 fed met got held babysat sat won found 汉语意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现 4. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep 过去式 felt kept left slept swept 过去分词 felt kept left slept swept 汉语意思 感到 保持 离开 睡 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 build hear make mean send spend deal 过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 过去分词 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 have lay lose pay say 过去式 had lain lost paid said 过去分词 had lain lost paid said 汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 sell tell stand 五、AAB型 原形 beat sold told stood sold told stood 卖 告诉 站 过去式 beat 过去分词 beaten 汉语意思 打败 六、有两种形式 原形 bear bore hang hanged hung learn learned learnt lied lie lay show showed showed spell spelled spelt burned burn burnt smell smelled smelt shine shined shone dreamed dream dreamt wake waked woke hide
hid hid dreamt waked woken hid hidden 躲藏 醒 burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed 做梦 照耀 闻 lain showed shown spelled spelt burned 烧 拼写 躺 给…看 borne hanged hung learned learnt lied 学 说谎 吊死 挂 过去式 bore 过去分词 born 生 汉语意思 七、情态动词 原形 can may must shall will 过去式 could might ∕ should would 过去分词 ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ ∕ 汉语意思 能 也许 必须 将要 会 初中英语不规则动词表(二) 原形 am/is are babysit bear bear beat become begin blow bring build burn burn buy can catch choose come cost cut deal dig do draw 过去式 was were babysat bore bore beat became began blew brought built burned burnt bought could caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew 过去分词 been been babysat born borne beaten become begun blown brought built burned burnt bought ∕ caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn 汉语意思 是 是 临时照看 生 生 打败 成为 开始 吹 带来 建造 烧 烧 买 能 捉,抓 选择 来 花费,值 切,割 处理 挖 做 画 dream dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly 原形 forbid forget freeze get give go grow hang hang have hear hide hide hit hold hurt keep know dreamed dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew dreamed dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown 做梦 做梦 喝 驾驶 吃 落下 喂 感到 打架 发现 飞 过去式 forbade forgot froze got gave went grew hanged hung had heard hid hid hit held hurt kept knew 过去分词 汉语意思 forbidden 禁止 forgotten 忘记 frozen got given gone grown hanged hung had heard hid hidden hit held hurt kept known 冻 得到 给 走 生长 吊死 挂 有,吃 听见 躲藏 躲藏 撞,击 拥有 使…伤痛 保持 知道 lay learn learn leave lend let lie lie lose make may mean meet must pay put read 原形 ride ring run say see sell send set shall shine shine show show lain learned learnt left lent let lied lay lost made might meant met ∕ paid put read lain learned learnt left lent let lied lain lost made ∕ meant met ∕ paid put read 放 学 学 离开 把…借给 让 说谎 躺 丢失 制造 也许 意思 遇见 必须 付钱 放 读 过去式 rode rang ran said saw sold sent set should shined shone showed showed 过去分词 ridden rung run said seen sold sent set ∕ shined shone showed shown 汉语意思 骑 打电话 跑 说 看见 卖 送,寄 安排,安置 将要 照耀 照耀 给…看 给…看 sing sit sleep smell smell speak spell spell spend stand sweep swim take teach tell think wake wake wear will win write
sang sat slept smelled smelt spoke spelled spelt spent stood swept swam took taught told thought waked woke wore would won wrote sung sat slept smelled smelt spoken spelled spelt spent stood swept swum taken taught told thought waked woken worn ∕ won written 唱 坐 睡 闻 闻 说 拼写 拼写 花费 站 扫 游泳 拿 教 告诉 思考 醒 醒 穿 会 赢 写
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词
一般过去式构成:
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
(1)AAA型
cost(花费)cost cost
cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
(2) 只有过去式,没有过去分词 Can could May might Must must (3) ABA型
become(变成)became become come(来)came come (4) ABB型
dig(挖)dug dug
get(得到)got got
hang(吊死)hanged hanged
hang(悬挂)hung hung
hold(抓住)held held shine(照耀)shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢)won won meet(遇见)met met keep (保持)kept kept sleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt felt smell(闻)smelt smelt leave(离开)left left build(建设)built built lend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sent spend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lost burn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught
let(让)let let put(放)put put read /1:/(读)read /e/ read /e/
Will would
Shall should
run(跑)ran run
bring(带来)brought brought fight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought bought think(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told told say(说)said said
find(找到)found found have/has(有)had had make(制造)made made stand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood
其中 feel 感觉;learn学习;burn燃烧;hang(只有做“吊死”意思时)还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词 (5) ABC型
begin(开始)began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳)swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw(画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen
forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲)spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear(穿) wore worn beat(跳动) beat beaten
高中英语不规则动词表
(根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理)
动词原形 arise awake baby-sit
中文意思 出现 醒来 临时照顾
过去式 arose awoke baby-sat 是 beat became began
过去分词 arisen
awaked / awoken baby-sat was / were been beaten become begun
be(am / is / are) beat become begin
击打 变成 开始
bend bet bite blow break bring build burn buy can cast catch choose come cost cut deal dig do / does draw dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly forbid forget forgive freeze get give go grow hang have / has使弯曲 赌 咬 吹 打破 拿来 建造 燃烧 买 能 抛 捕捉 选择 来 花费 割 分配 挖 做 画,拉,拖做梦 喝 驾驶 吃 掉落 喂 触摸 作战 找出 飞 禁止 忘记 原谅 结冰 得到 给 去 成长 挂 / 绞死 有
bent bet bit blew broke brought built
burnt / burned bought could cast caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew
dreamed / dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew
forbade / forbad forgot forgave froze got gave went grew
hung / hanged had
bent bet
bitten / bit blown broken brought built
burnt / burned bought × cast caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn
dreamed / dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown forbidden
forgot / forgotten forgiven frozen got given gone grown hung / hanged had
hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead learn leave lend let lie light lose make may mean meet mistake
misunderstand pay prove put quit read rebuild retell rid ride rise run saw say see seek sell send set
听到 隐藏 打 拿住 受伤 保持 知道 放置 引导 学习 离开 借贷 让 躺 点着 遗失 制作 可以 表…意思遇到 误认
误会 支付 证明 放置 放弃 读 改建 复述 免除 骑 上升 跑 锯 说 看 寻觅 卖 送 / 寄 安置
heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led
learnt / learned left lent let lay
lit / lighted lost made might meant met mistook misunderstood paid proved put
quit / quitte read rebuilt retold rid / ridded rode rose ran sawed said saw sought sold sent set
heard
hidden / hid hit held hurt kept known laid led
learnt / learned left lent let lain
lit / lighted lost made × meant met mistaken misunderstood paid
proved / proven put
quit / quitted read rebuilt retold rid / ridded ridden risen run
sawed / sawn said seen sought sold sent set
sew 缝合 sewed shake 摇 shook shall 将 should shine 发光 shone 擦亮 shined shoot 放(炮) shot show 显露 showed sing 唱歌 sang sink
下沉 sank / sunk sit
坐 sat sleep 睡 slept smell 发出气味 smelt sow 种植 sowed speak 说 spoke
spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spit 吐出 spat / spit spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung stand 站立 stood steal 偷 stole sweep 打扫 swept swim 游泳 swam take 拿 took teach 教 taught tear 撕裂 tore tell 告诉 told think 思考 thought throw 投 / 扔 threw understand 了解 understood wake 醒着 woke / waked wear 穿着 wore wet 淋湿 wet / wetted will 将 would win 获胜 won write 书写
wrote
高中英语不规则动词表
(根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理) 动词原形 思
sewn / sewed shaken × shone shined shot
showed / shown sung
sunk / sunken sat slept smelt
sown / sowed spoken
spelt / spelled spent spat / spit sprung stood stolen swept swum taken taught torn told thought thrown understood waked / woken worn
wet / wetted × won written
中文
过
意
去
式 过去分词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit * 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are) 是 was / were beat 打 beaten become 成 become
begin 始 begun bend 曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 破 broken bring 来 brought broadcast 播 broadcast/broadcasted
build 造 built burn 烧 burned burnt / burned
been 击 变 开began 使弯 打broke 拿brought 广broadcast/broadcasted建built 燃 burnt / beat became buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could ×
cast 抛 cast cast
catch
捉 caught 捕
choose 择 come come
cost 费 cut cut
deal 配 dig dug do
does did done
draw 拖 drawn
dream 梦 dreamed drink drunk
drive 驶 eat caught
chosen
来 came
cost
cut
dealt
dug 做 drew 喝 drank
driven
ate chose cost 割 dealt 挖 画, drove 吃
选
花
分
/
拉,
做dreamt
/
驾
dreamt / dreamed
eaten
fall
落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel
摸 felt felt fight
掉 触 作战 find 出 ( 立 fly forbid 止 forbad forget 记 forgive 谅 freeze 冰 get 到 give go grow 长 hang 挂 flown
gone
fought
found found
founded )
飞 flew
forgotten / forgot
forgiven
frozen
got
给 gave 去 went
grown
found founded forbade forgave froze got
找 建 禁/ 忘 原 结 得 成 悬
fought forbidden forgot given
grew hung hung
绞死 hanged hanged have / has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard hide 藏 hit hold 住 hurt 伤 keep 持 know 道 lay 蛋 lead 导 learn 习 learned leave 开 lend 贷 let lie hid hidden / hid
打 hit hit
held held hurt hurt kept kept knew known
铺, laid led led learnt / learned left left lent lent
让 let let
躺 放, learnt ,隐 拿 受 保 知 下 引 学/ 离 借 位
laid
于 lay lain (lie
谎 lied lied ) light 着 lit lighted lit / lighted lose
失 lost lost 撒
点/ 遗 make 作 may 以 mean 是 meet 到 mistake 认 misunderstand 会 pay 付 prove 实 put 置 quit 弃 quitted read read
rebuild 建 retell
made made
might × 意
meant meant
met met
mistook mistaken
misunderstood
paid paid *
proved proved / proven
put put * quit quit / quitted
读 read
rebuilt rebuilt *
制 可 思 碰 误 误 支 证 放 放/ 改 复
misunderstood
述 retold retold
rid 除 rid ridded rid / ridded
ride 骑 rode ridden
ring 打电话,铃 rang rung
免
/ 响 rise 升 run saw * sawed / sawn
say see seek 觅 sell send 寄 set 置 sew 合 shake shaken
shall ×
shave
rose risen
跑 ran run
锯 sawed 说 said said
看 saw *
sought sought
卖 sold 送 sent sent
set set
sewed sewn / sewed
摇 shook 将 should 刮上 寻
/ 安 缝 胡
seen sold
(
子) shave shaved / shaven
shine
光 shone shone
亮 shined shined shoot
(炮) shot shot
发
擦 放 show 露 shrink 水 shrunk sing 歌 sink 沉 sit sleep smell 味smelled sow 植 speak spell 写spelled spend 费 spit 出spit spring sat
slept
* * *
showed shown / showed shrank
sang sung
sank sunk
坐 sat 睡 slept 发出 smelt smelt / smelled
sowed sown / sowed
说 spoke spelt spelt / spelled
spent spent spat spat / spit 跳跃,
显 缩/ 唱 下 气/ 种 拼/ 花 吐/ 弹
shrunk
spoken 跳 sprang sprung sprung
stand
立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
stick 刺,
贴 stuck stuck
strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)击 struck struck stricken
swear 发誓,
骂 swore sworn
sweep
扫 swept swept swell
胀 swelled swollen swim
泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear
裂 tore torn tell
诉 told told think
考 thought thought throw 投
扔 threw thrown understand
解 understood understood undertake 承担,从事,
/ 站
粘 袭/ 咒 打 肿 游 撕 告 思 / 了 许
诺 undertook undertaken
wake 醒着 woke woken wear 穿着 wore worn wet * 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted
will 将 would ×
win 获胜 won won
wind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条 wound wound ( wound 受伤 wounded wounded ) write 书写 wrote written
英语不规则动词原型、过去式、过去分词表
动词原型--------过去式---------过去分词---------------中文 词性
1. bear bore born / borne v. 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有, 挤, 向 n.
熊
n.令人讨厌的人, adj.天生的,原本, adj.由...运载的,
怒潮, 膛, 孔 天生就...的 装在...上的, v. 使烦扰, 钻孔 钻孔 以...为基地的
2. beat beat beaten/beat v. 打, 打败 n. 敲打, 拍子, 巡逻区域 n.挫败 adj. 打败了的
3. become became become vi. 变成, 成为, 变得 vt. 适合, 相称 4 begin began begun v. 开始, 首先
5. bet bet /betted bet /betted v. 赌, 赌钱 n. 赌, 打赌 blew blown v. 吹,风吹 n. 吹,打击,殴打
adj. 吹制的, 喘气的, 开花的
7. break broke broken v. 打破,弄破,弄坏 n. 休息,中断,破裂
adj. 一文不名的 adj. 坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的
8. bring brought brought vt. 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出(诉讼) vi. 停下
9. build built built v. 建造, 建筑 n. 构造, 体格, 体形
adj. 建造成的, 组合的, 拼成的; [俚]体型美的
10. burn burned/burnt burned/burnt v. 烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热 n.
烧伤, 灼伤
burned adj. 焦头烂额
burnt burnt adj. 赭色的, 比原来颜色较深的
11. buy bought bought v. 买 n. 购买, 买卖
adj. 买来的
12. catch caught caught v. 捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)vi. 抓住,燃着
n. 捕捉, 捕获物, (窗)钩 13. choose chose chosen v. 选择, 选定
n. 动产 adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的; 纯良的
14. come came come vi. 来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自), 出生(于), 开始 int. 嗨!
15 cost cost cost vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等), 令人付出
vi. 花费 n. 成本, 价钱, 代价 16. cut cut cut v. 切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截, 刺穿, 刺痛, 删节, 开辟
n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削, 削减, 删节, 伤口, 切
口
17. deal dealt dealt vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意 vt. 分配, 分给(out), 发牌, 给予
n. 交易, (政治上的)密约, 待遇, 份量, <口> 买卖
18. dig dug dug v. 掘, 挖, 钻研, 搜集
19. dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt v. 做梦, 梦见, 梦想, 想到 n. 梦, 梦想
20. draw drew drawn v. 拉, 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制, 拖曳 vt. 汲取, 领取, 提取, 引起, 吸引
adj. 拔出的 vi. 向...移动, 挨近 n. 平局, 和局, 拖曳
21. drink drank drunk v. 喝, 喝酒, (植物、土壤等的)吸水, 举杯庆贺
adj. 喝醉了的 n. 饮料, 酒, 酗酒, 一口(或一些)饮料
22. drive drove driven vt. 开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)
n. 畜群 adj. 受到驱策的 vi.开车,猛击,飞跑
n. 驾车,驱动器,快车道,推进力,
驱使,动力,干劲,击球
23. eat ate eaten v.吃, 腐蚀
24. fall fell fallen vi. 倒下, 落下, 来临, 失守, 变成, 垮台, 下跌, 阵亡
n.一季所伐的木材, adj.倒下的,伐倒的, vt. <美> <英方> 击倒, 砍倒(树木)
兽皮,羊毛 伏地的, 堕落的, n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布, 降低, 落差, 采伐量, 堕落, 下降
adj.凶猛的,可怕的 落下来的, 陷落的 adj. 秋天的
25. feed fed fed vt. 喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生
n.常作Fed ][美俚]联邦调查局人员; vi.吃东西,流入 n.饲养,饲料,(动物或婴儿的)一餐
联邦工作人员
26. feel felt felt vt. 摸, 触, 试探, 感觉, 觉得, 触摸, 以为
n. 毡, 毡制品, (造纸用的)毛布 vi.有知觉,(人)有某种感觉,摸索,同情 n.感觉,觉得,触摸
vt.把...制成毡,使粘结 vi. 粘结
27. fight fought fought vi. 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架 vt.与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案
n. 打架, 战斗, 斗志
28. find found found vt. 找到, 发现, 感到, 查明, 得到, 认为, 见到...的存在
v. 建立,创立,创办,使有根据,铸造,熔制 vi. 裁决 n. 发现 adj.(文艺作品等)找到的,拾得的,自然形态的
(不是创作的,而是由艺术家对天然物或已有的文字材料加工完成的)
29. fly flew flown vi. 飞翔, 飘扬, 溃逃 vt. 飞越, 使飘扬, 逃脱 adj. 陶瓷)涂有晕色的 n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行 adj. [俚]敏捷的; 敏锐的; 伶俐的; 活泼的
30. forgetforgot forgotten /forgot vt. 忘记, 忽略 vi. 忘记, 忘形, 忘乎所以 adj. 被忘却的
31. get got gotten /got vt. 获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住
n. 采完报废的煤矿 vi. 到达, 成为, 变得 n. 生殖, 幼兽
32. give gave given vt. 给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步, 引起, 发表, 捐助
adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的 vi. 捐赠, 让步 n. 弹性, 可弯性
33. go went gone vi. 离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于, 达到, 求助于, 诉诸
adj.离去的,死去的,深重的,入迷的,用光的 vt. 以...打赌, 忍
受, 出产 n. 去, 进行
34. grow grew grown vi. 生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高 vt. 种植, 栽培, 培育
adj.长大的,成年的,长满某物的
35. hang hung hung vt. 悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死, 踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下 hang hanged hanged vi. 悬着,垂下,被绞死,悬而不决 n.悬挂的方式, 动作的暂停,中止
36. hear heard heard vt. 听到, 听说, 听取, 审理, 允许 vi. 听见, 听到 37. hide hid hidden /hid v. 剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰 n. 兽皮, 皮革
adj.隐藏的;神秘的
38. hit hit hit vt. 打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击, 偶然发现, 伤...的感情, 找到
vi. 打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上
n. 打击, 打, 碰撞, 讽刺, (演出等)成功
39. hold held held vt. 拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有, 拥有 vi. 支持, 保持, 有效
n. (工具)柄榫头 n. 控制, 保留
40. hurt hurt hurt v. 刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 危害, 损害, 受伤
n. 伤痛, 伤害
41. keep kept kept vt. 保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守, 拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等)
adj. 受人资助控制的 vi. 保持, 继续不断 n. 保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞
42. know knew known v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出, 分辨, 确信 adj. 知名的, 大家知道的
43. lead led led vt. 领导, 引导, 致使 vi. 领导, (道路等)通向, 导致, 用水砣测深
adj. 受指导的, 受控制的; n. 领导, 领先, 导线, 铅, (自船上测海水深度的)铅陲, 石墨, 铅笔芯 被牵着走的
44. lay laid laid vt. 放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出, 平息, 布置 adj. 世俗的, 外行的
adj. 松弛的; 自在的; 从容不迫的 vi. 下蛋, 打赌 n. 位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗
45. learn learned learned vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉 vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到 adj. 有学问的, 学术上的
learn learnt learnt vi. 学习, 听到, 获悉 vt. 学习, 学会, 认识到
46. leave left left vt. 离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃 vi. 出发,离开,生叶,动身
adj.左边的,左倾的,左侧的,左派的,左翼的 n. 许可, 同意, 请假, 休假
adv. 在左面 n. 左, 左边, 左派
47. lend lent lent vt. 借给, 贷(款), 借出 给予; 增添适宜于 借助, 提供
48. let let let vt. 假设, 出租, 允许, 排放, 让...进入(或通过), 妨碍 阻碍, 防守
vi. 出租, (工程等)被承包 n. 出租屋, 障碍
49. lie lay lain vi. 躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于 v. 说谎, 躺 n. 谎话, 谎言
vt.放置,铺设,产(卵)提出,平息,布置 vi. 下蛋,打赌 adj.世俗的, 外行的 n.位置, 层面, 形势, 短叙事诗
50. light lit /lighted lit /lighted vi. 点着, 变亮 n. 光, 日光, 发光体, 灯 adv. 轻地
adj. 照亮的, 点着的 vbl.点燃 adj. 轻的, 发光的, 明亮的, 浅的vt.点燃, 照亮
51. lose lost lost vt. 遗失, 浪费, 错过, 输去, 使失去, 使迷路, 使沉溺于
adj. 失去的, 丧失的, vi. 受损失, 失败 错过的, 迷惑的, 不为人知的
52. make made made vt. 制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构
成
adj.已制成的,人工制造的,成功的,虚构的 vi. 开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理 n. 制造, 构造, 性情
53. mean meant meant vt.意谓,想要,预定 vi.用意,有意义 n. 平均数, 中间, 中庸
adj.低劣的,卑鄙的,普通的,吝啬的,简陋的,平均的,惭愧的,不舒服的
54. meet met met vt. 遇见,(迎)接,与(某人目光)相遇,(赴约)和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付
adj. 气象的 大城市的 vi. 相遇, 接触 n. 会, 集会 adj. 适宜的, 合适的
55. mistake mistook mistaken v. 弄错, 误解, 把...误认为 n. 错误, 过失 adj.犯错的,错误的;误解的
56. pay paid paid v. 支付, 交纳, 给予, 有利, 值得, 合算 n. 薪水, 工资
adj. 支薪金的; 受雇用的 已付的, 付清的
57. put put put vt. 放, 摆, 安置, 表达, 迫使, 移动, 提出, 赋予 adj. 固定不动的 vi. 出发, 航行, 发芽, 击 n. 掷, 投击, 笨蛋, 怪人
58. read read (sounds like \"red\") read (sounds like \"red\")
read read read v. 读, 阅读, 理解, 学习 adj. 有学问的 n. 读取 rent rent v. 撕碎 vt. 割裂, 使 v.租,租借,出租 n. 租金
60. rise rose risen vi. 升起, 起身, 发源, , 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活
n.蔷薇属,玫瑰, adj. 升起的 vt. 使飞起 n. 上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生, 出现 玫瑰红
61. ride rode ridden v. 骑, 乘 n. 骑, 乘 adj.受支配的;受压迫的
62. ring rang rung vt. 包围, 套住, 按铃, 敲钟 vi. 成环形, 响, 鸣, 敲钟, 回响, 按铃
n. 地位, 横档 n. 环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打电话, 拳击场
63. run ran run vi. 跑, 奔, 逃跑, 竞选, 跑步, 蔓延, 进行, 行驶
vt. 使跑, 参赛, 追究, 使流, 管理, 运行, 开动
n. 跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 运转, 趋向 adj. 熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的
. saw sawed sawed/sawn v. 锯 n. 锯 锯子
65. say said said v. 说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说, 假定 adj. 上述的,该… n. 话语, 想说的意见, 发言权 66. see saw seen v. 看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历
v. 锯 adj. 看得见 n. 主教的辖区 主教的职权 n.锯 锯子 [古]懂得;熟悉的;精通的
67. sell sold sold v. 出售, 卖 [常用被动语态]欺骗, 使失望
[美]宣传, 使赞成, 劝使接受[同意]
68. send sent sent vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发 n. 【航海】波浪的推力,船的纵摇
69. set set set v. 放,置,移动到,使(人或事物处于某种状态),提出,树立,规定,调整
n. 一套, 一副, 一批, 接受机, 装置, 趋势, 布景 ,一组
adj. 固定的, 规定的, 坚决的, 固执的, 事先做好的
70. sew sewed sewn /sewed v. 缝制, 缝纫, 缝合 adj. 俚]筋疲力尽的
[俚]大醉的
shook shaken v. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动 n. 摇动, 摇, 颤抖, 震动
72. shine shined/shone shined/shone v. 照耀, 发光 vt. 擦亮 n. 光泽, 光亮
73. shoe shod shod v. 穿...鞋 n. 鞋, 鞋子 adj. 穿着鞋的
74. shoot shot shot vt. 射击, 投射, 伸出, 拍摄, 用完, 挥出, 给...注射, 使爆炸
n.开,射击,子弹,炮弹 vi. 射出, 射击, 发出, 发芽, 射门, 拍电影
adj. 发射出去的;被射中的; n. 射击, 发射, 摄影, 急流 发了芽的 丸粒状的
75. show showed shown /showed v. 出示, 指示, 引导, 说明, 显示, 展出, 放映
n. 表示, 展览, 炫耀, 外观, 假装
76. shut shut shut v. 关上, 闭上, 关闭 sank/sunk sunk / sunken vi. 沉下, (使)下沉, 沉没
adj.凹陷的,情绪低落的 n. 水槽,
水池,接收器
78. sing sang sung v. 唱, 演唱 vi.歌唱; 唱歌似地鸣叫; 耳鸣 79. sit sat sat v. (使)就座, (使)坐
n. (Sat) 星期六(=Saturday) sit =spontaneous ignition
temperature 自燃点, 自燃温度
80. sleep slept slept vi. 睡, 睡觉 n. 睡眠
81. smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt v. 嗅, 闻到, 散发(...的)气味, 有(...的)气味
n. [鱼]胡瓜鱼 n. 气味, 臭味, 嗅觉
vt. 精炼, 冶炼
82. speak spoke spoken v.说话,谈话,说明事实,表示意见,发言,演讲,操(某种语言)
n.轮辐,扶梯棍,刹车 adj. 口头的,口语的 v. 装辐于, 刹车
83. spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt vt. 拼写, 拼成, 意味着, 轮值, 招致,
迷住
n.斯佩耳特小麦 vi. 轮替, 拼字 n. 符咒, 魅力, 一段时间, 轮班
84. spend spent spent v. 花费, 消耗, 用尽 vt. 度过, 消磨 adj. 用尽的, 精疲力尽的, 失去效能的
85. springsprang/sprung sprung vi., vt. 跳,跳跃;跃起
adj. [口]醉醺醺的; 已被弄松的 n. 春季, 春天,青春,
初期,跳跃,跳起, 弹回,弹性[力],
活力, 弹簧,发条,泉;源泉,
[常用复]根源, 动机, 原动力
[pl. ]大潮期, 裂缝, 裂开;【航海】倒缆, (甲板的)上翘, 转向锚索;【建】起拱点[面]
86. stand stood stood v. 站,立,站起,(使)竖立, (使)位于,维持不变,持久,经受
n. 停止, 抵抗的状态, 立场, 立足点, 看台, 架子, 台
87. steal stole stolen v. 偷, 窃取, 偷窃, 偷盗 n.女用披肩,圣衣,长巾 adj.偷得的;偷走的
88. stick stuck stuck v. 粘住, 粘贴 vt. 刺, 戳 n. 棍, 棒, 手杖
adj.粘在(上面);遇到困难(干不下去)
. sweep swept swept v. 扫, 打扫, 清扫, 席卷, 冲光, 扫过, 掠过 adj. [电子]扫频的, (飞机)有后掠翼的
90. swim swam swum vi.游泳, 游, 漂浮, 旋转, 覆盖, 充溢, 眩晕, 浸
vt. 游过, 使浮起 n. 游泳, 漂浮, 潮流, 眼花
adj. 游泳时穿戴的
91. take took taken v. 拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得, 接受, 感受 n. 捕获量 92. teach taught taught v. 讲授, 教授
93. tear tore torn vi. 流泪, 撕破, 猛冲, 飞奔, 被撕破
n. 牧场高原 vt. 扯, 撕, 撕破, 戳破, 拉掉, 折磨, 使, 撕掉
n. 破处, 破缝, 泪滴, 眼泪, 扯, 飞奔, 激怒
[常用复]眼泪, 泪珠 94. tell told told vt. 告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道
vi. 讲述, 泄密, 告发, 表明, 作证
n. <方> 讲的事, 传闻
95. think thought thought v. 想, 思索, 认为 vt. 认为, 以为, 预料 n.思考,想法,思想,思潮,关心,关怀,挂念
96. throw threw thrown v. 扔, 抛, (指马)把骑者摔在地上, 使苦恼, 惊忧, 投掷
n. 投, 掷 understood understood v. 懂,了解,听说,推定,以为,省略
adj.被充分理解的 取得同意的 不言自明的 事先知道的
98. wake woke/waked woken/waked vt. 叫醒, 激发 vi. 醒来, 醒着, 警觉, 振奋
n. 醒, 守夜, 尾迹, (人, 车等经过的)痕迹, 守丧
99. wear wore worn vt. 穿, 戴,佩, 留着(胡须等) adj.用旧的,疲倦的
100. win won won v. (获)胜, 赢得, 劝诱, 取得胜利
vt. [英方]把(草等)吹干[烘干]
n. 赢, 胜利
101. wind wound wound v. 绕, 缠, 上发条, 旋紧 vt. 吹(号角等); 吹响号角
n. 创伤, 伤口vt. 伤, 伤寒v. 击伤 n. 风
102. wring wrung wrung v. 绞, 扭, 榨取, 强求, 折磨, 扭绞 adj. 心中有烦恼的 n. 绞, 挤, 榨, 扭动 wrote written vt. 书写, 著述, 写, 写满, 写信给
vi. 写, 写字, 写信, 写作, 作曲
英语情态动词动词原型、过去式
vt. 装进罐中, 把食品装罐 [常用于从句中](过去、当时)能够, 得以
n. 罐头, 铁罐 [用于虚拟语气中, 表示相反的假设]能, 本来可以
conj. 能, 可以 [表示可能性]能, 可能, 可以 [用于委婉语气]能, 可以
aux. 可能, 也许, 可以, 祝, 愿 n. 力量, 威力, 权力, 能, 可能 aux. 可以
n. (May) 五月, 能, 可能 v., aux [在陈述句中为 may 的过去式,表示一般的可能性]可以,或许;可能 【植】山楂花 [表示现在或将来不太确实的可能性]也许, 或许; 可能
[用于疑问和建议时语气比 may 更加委婉, 谦虚]可以
[表示愿望、祝愿、请求, 嘱咐]请, 愿, 还是...好
[用于虚构条件句中]会; 可能 [用于目的状语从句中]能够
[用于从句中表示让步]虽然, 尽管, 无论
aux. 必须, 应当, 很可能, 一定, 必须, 肯定, 可以 . [无时态和人称变化, 后面接不带 to 的动词不定式] [表示义务、命令或必要]必须, 应当
【说明】过去、未来、完成等式可用 have to 的相应形式来代替, 表示推断或指具有较大的可能性]很可能; 谅必 [表示主张]一定要, 务必
[表示不可避免性或肯定性]必然要, 必定会 [表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦]偏要 n. [口]必须做的事, 必需的东西 adj. [口]绝对需要的, 不可缺的
n. 需要, 必需, 必需品, 要求, 贫困 vt. 需要 modal v.必要, 必须 缺乏; 穷困; 困难; 危急 [常用复]需要的东 v. aux.将, 会
. (过去时should [Fud, FEd, Fd])(shall 可缩写为 'll , shall not 常缩写为 shan't [FB:nt], 美国人常用will代替)
[用于主语为第一人称单复数, 表示单纯将来] 将要, 会
用于陈述句第二、三人称, 表示说话者的意图、警告、命令、决心等, 主语的行动受讲话者支配] 必须, 应, 可
[在问句中, 征 询对方对于主语行动的意见(提供帮助, 提出建议、要求给予指示和征求意见), 主要用于第一、三人称]... 好吗? 要不要...?
[用于第三人称, 在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定]应, 必须 [在表示意图、要求等的从句中] 应该, 要
[用于将来时态的间接引语, 与直接引语中的shall相应]将 v. aux.应该, 将要 . (shall 的过去式)
[表示过去将来时; 常用于间接引语]将 [表示语气较强的假设]万一, 竟然
[用于第一人称时表示某种条件下会产生的结果; 用于第二、三人称时表示说话者的意愿]就, 该
[表示可能性、推测、推论]可能, 该 [表示义务、责任]应当, 应该 [表示委婉、谦逊]可, 倒
[用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等的从句中]应该; 竟然会 [与why, who, how 等连用, 表示意外、惊异等] 竟会 [用于表示建议、命令、决定等的从句中]应该, 必须
[用于表示目的或由 lest 等引导的从句中]可以, 会; 万一 [用于让步状语从句中]即使
n. 意志, 决心, 意向, 遗嘱 v. aux.将, 愿意, 必须
. (缩写'll, 否定缩写won't, 过去式would)
[表示单纯的将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称的单纯将来时, 英国人用shall, 美国人用will)将(要), 会
[表示主观意志、意愿等]愿,想要,(一定)要 [表示推测]该是, 可能
[表示习惯, 经常性, 倾向性]惯于, 总是[会], 终归是
[用于疑问句, 第二、三人称, 表示询问、请求、命令]请...; ...好吗? [表示命令、指示]务必, 必须 v. 的过去式, 将, 愿意 v. aux. (will 的过去式)
[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用 should, 美国用 would) 将, 会 [表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯
[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是, 常,有…的习惯
[表示推测]大概, 该是
[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意
[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚 构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要, 会, 就会, 将要
[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请 [表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好 [表示能力](=could) 能 【习惯用语】
wouldrather [sooner]...than 宁愿, 宁可...也不 wouldrather do sth. 倒更希望, 更喜欢
巧记初中英语中的不规则动词
湖南省冷水江市明礼实验中学 段向东 湖南省冷水江市第六中学 胡 兰
不规则动词相对于规则动词来说,难记得多,是最难对付的一 类词。学生难学,老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的,可根据其中 的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法,以期大家 在攻克这一难关时,能收到事半功倍的效果。 一、 原形、过去式、过去分词相同:
cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut (细心的你一定会发现,这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。)
二、 原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:
beat/beat/beaten
三、 原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:
come/came/come become/became/become run/ran/run
come,become,属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed
四、 过去式,过去分词相同:
(1) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e
meet/met/met feed/fed/fed (2) 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t
feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept keep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept
(3) 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t
spell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smelt spill/spilt/spilt
(4) 过去式和过去分词以aught或 ought结尾
catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taught bring/brought/brought buy/bought/bought think/thought/thought
(5) 将stand改为stood
stand/stood/stood understand/understood/
understood
(6) 将ay改为aid
lay/laid/laid pay/paid/paid say/said/said (7) 将d改为t
lend/lent/lent send/sent/sent spend/spent/spent build/built/built (8) 将i改为a , o, u等
sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spat win/won/won dig/dug/dug (9) 将ell改为old
tell/told/told sell/sold/sold (10) 词尾加t
learn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meant dream/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoilt
(11) 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则
的
learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learned shine/shone/shone shine/shined/shined hang/hung/hung hang/hanged/hanged smell/smelt/smelt smell/smelled/smelled
(12) 其它
have(has)/had/had hear/heard/heard shoot/shot/shot lose/lost/lost
hold/held/held get/got/got(AmE gotten) find/found/found make/made/made leave/left/left
五、三者均不同:
(1) 过去式以ew结尾 、过去分词以own结尾
blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flown grow/grew/grown know/knew/known
throw/threw/thrown 值得注意的是:
show/showed/shown或showed draw/drew/drawn (2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词
begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunk ring/rang/rung sing/sang/sung swim/swam/swum sink/sank/sunk (3)改i为o变成过去式,过去分词以n结尾
drive/drove/driven write/wrote/written rise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden (4) 原形后加n变成过去分词
drive/drove/driven rise/rose/risen eat/ate/eaten fall/fell/fallen give/gave/given
(5) 过去式后加n变成过去分词
break/broke/broken choose/chose/chosen freeze/froze/frozen mistake/mistook/mistaken
steal/stole/stolen speak/spoke/spoken take/took/taken wake/woke/woken(或woke) (6)其它
be/was或were/been do/did/done forget/forgot/forgotten go/went/gone hide/hid/hidden see/saw/seen wear/wore/worn
六、 有两种过去式和过去分词,但词义相同。
wake/woke/woken (或woke) wake/waked/waked sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken
七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义:
shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词: shone/shone照耀 shined/shined擦亮 hung/hung悬挂 hanged/hanged绞死
八、两个既可以做过去式,又可以做动词原形的词
lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词) lay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying
find 找到、发现find/found/found found 创建,成立 found/founded/founded
九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆
(一)词义相对:
(1) come/came/come来—— go/went/gone去
(2) give/gave/given给——get/got/got(AmE gotten)获得
(3) sleep/slept/slept睡觉——
wake/woke/woken (或woke) wake/waked/waked 醒来 (4) rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起—— fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下
sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken 沉下, (使)下沉 (5) buy/bought/bought买—— sell/sold/sold出售, 卖 (6) take/took/taken带去——bring/brought/brought 带
来
(7) teach/taught/taught教——
learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learned 学习、学会
(8) lose/lost/lost丢失、失败—— find/found/found找到 win/won/won赢得、(获)胜
(9) stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐 (10) send/sent/sent 送、寄、发送——
get/got/got(AmE gotten)获得、收到 (二)、词义相近:
(1) beat/beat/beaten .打, 打败 win/won/won赢得、获胜
(2) understand/understood/understood 懂, 了解 know/knew/known 知道, 了解, 认识
(3) get/got/got(AmE gotten)变成、成为、变得 become/became/become 变成, 成为, 变得 go/went/gone变成 turn/turned/turned变成 (4) spend/spent/spent 花费、度过 pay/paid/paid 支付、交纳 cost/cost/cost花费、价值为 take/took/taken花费 (5) say/said/said说、讲
speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲
tell/told/told 告诉、说、吩咐、断定 talk/talked/talked谈话, 讲, 谈论, 议论
此稿适用于初教版第四面英语学法、教法研讨教学一技栏目或第五面语言知识帮你归纳栏目;此稿也适用于初三版第二面知识归纳类栏目
通信地址:湖南省冷水江明礼实验中学 段向东 邮编:417500 联系电话: Email
英语不规则动词的变化规律
时态是中学阶段的重点,也是难点,而与其息息相关的动词(尤其是不规则动词)的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记,令人头疼。可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。现将初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:
一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(3个)
bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought think—thought— thought 2词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)
build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个) catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个)
keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。(2个)
tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt
7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)
learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)
say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9.改变元音字母。(11个)
meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find— found—found
hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine— shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10.改变辅音字母。(1个) make—made—made 11改变元、辅音字母。(4个)
leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have(has)— had—had understand—understood—understood
三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个) 1i—a—u变化。(6个)
begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk
2词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个) blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show除外)
3词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外) drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)
break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个) forget—forgot—forgotten 6过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)
be—was(were)—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden(hid)
7词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个) take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken 8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)
do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone
lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn 四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个) beat—beat—beaten 五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)
come—came—come become—became—become run— ran—run 六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4个) can—could may—might will—would shall—should 文中6个动词的过去式和过去分词,还有一种规则变化形式。
初中英语中考复习之巧记不规则动词变化
一、 AAA型(原形、过去式与过去分词相同) 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义
cost cost cost 值(多少)钱 cut cut cut 切,割,砍 fit fit fit 适合;合身 hit hit hit 伤害,伤痛 hurt hurt hurt 撞,打
let let let 让 put put put 放 read read read 读
set set set 树立;创造;落山 shut shut shut 关闭;合拢 二、 ABA型(原形与过去分词相同)
原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 become became become 变为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、 ABB型(过去式与去分词相同)
原形 过去式 过去分词 含义
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看小孩 sit sat sat 坐
bend bent bent (使)弯曲;屈服 build built built 建筑,建造,建设 lend lent lent 把……借给 send sent sent 寄;送 spend spent spent 花费 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learnt learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思是 feel felt felt 感觉 smell smelt smelt 嗅 spell spelt spelt 拼写 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架,打仗 think thought thought 想 catch caught caught 抓 teach aught taught 教 feed fed fed 喂养 lead led led 领导 pay paid paid 付款 say said said 说 stand stood stood 站 understand underatood understood 理解 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 hang hung hung 悬挂
swing swung swung 摇摆;旋转 find found found 发现 shine shone shone 发光 lose lost lost 丢失
light lit lit (使)燃烧,点燃
dig dug dug 挖 win won won 赢 get got got 获得 hold held held 握 make made made 制造 have had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 leave left left 离开 四、ABC型(原形、过去式与过去分词不相同) 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown grow grew grown throw threw thrown know knew known fly flew flown draw drew drawn eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden take took taken mistake mistook mistaken 原形 see saw seen show showed shown drive drove driven rise rose risen strive strove striven ride rode ridden write wrote written forget forgot forgotten get got gotten break broke broken choose chose chosen freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken steal stole stolen do did done go went gone tear tore torn wear wore worn 过去式过去分词 饮 响 唱 下沉 游泳 吹
种植,生长 抛,掷 认识;知道 飞
画,拉 吃
落下 给 躲藏 拿走 弄错 含义 看见
出示,表现 驾驶 升
努力,奋斗骑 写 忘记 得到 打碎 选择 结冰 讲 醒 偷 做 去 哭泣 穿
lie lay lain 躺 be was/were been 是,成为 五、AAB型(原形与过去式相同)
原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 beat beat beaten 打败 六、没有过去分词的动词(情态动词)
原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 can could 能 shall should 将要
will would 愿,要,将,会 may might 可以 must must 必须 七、 可作规则或不规则的动词
原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习
fit fit/fitted fit/fitted 适合;合身 light lit/lighted lit/lighted(使) 燃烧,点燃 hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
常用不规则名词复数变化表
单数 复数 含义 businessman businessmen 商人 chairman chairmen 主持人; Englishman Englishmen 英国人 Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人 gentleman gentlemen 先生;绅士 man men 男人 policeman policemen snowman snowmen 雪人 woman women 女人 deer deer 鹿 Chinese Chinese 中国人 Japanese Japanese 日本人 Swiss Swiss 瑞士人 fish fish/fishes 鱼 sheep sheep 绵羊 child children 孩子 foot feet 脚 tooth teeth 牙齿 mouse mice 老鼠 German Germans 德国人 human humans 人类
注:people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。
不规则动词表
原形 过去式 过去分词
AAA
1. cost cost cost 2. cut cut cut 3. hit hit hit 4. hurt hurt hurt 2. keep kept kept
原形 过去式 过去分词
3. leave left left 4. sleep slept slept 5. let let let6. put put put7. read read read8. shurt shurt shurt9. spread spread spreadAAB
1. beat beat beatenABA
1. become became become2. come came come3. run ran runABB
①原形—ought—ought
1. bring brought brought2. buy bought bought3. fight fought fought4. think thought thought②原形—aught—aught
1. catch caught
2. teach taught
③变其中一个元音字母 1. feed fed fed2. meet met met3. get got got4. hold held held5. sit sat sat6. win won won7. find found found8. hang hung hung9. speed sped sped10. tell told told④原形—lt—lt
—pt—pt —ft—ft
1. feel felt felt
caught taught
5. sweep swept swept6. smell smelt smelt7. spell spelt spelt⑤变其中一个辅音字母
1. build built built2. make made made3. send sent sent4. spend spent spent⑥把y改为i再加d
1. lay laid laid2. pay paid paid3. say said said⑦ll—ld—ld
1. sell sold sold2. tell told told⑧an—oo—oo
1. stand stood stood2. understand undersood understood⑨原形后面加辅音字母
1. hear heard heard2. mean meant meant3. burn burnt burnt⑩把i改为u
1. dig dug dug2. spin spun spun3. stick stuck stuck4. swing swung swung11.其他
1. have had had2. lose lost lost3. lean leant leant leaned leaned4. learn learnt learnt learned learned5. kneel knelt knelt kneeled kneeled6. shine shone shone
shined shined
原形 过去式 过去分词
ABC
①原形—ew—own awn
1. blow blew blown 2. draw drew drawn 3. grow grew grown 7. fall fell fallen 8. hide hid hidden 9. rise rose risen 10. sew sewed sewn 11. take took taken 12. shake shook shaken ④原形—过去式—过去式+(e)n 1. wear wore woren 2. forget forgot forgotten 4. know knew known 5. fly flew flown 6. throw threw thrown ②i—a—u
1. begin began begun 2. drink drank drunk 3. sing sang sung 4. swim swam swum 5. ring rang rung 6. sink sank sunk 7. spring sprang sprung ③原形—过去式—原形+(e)n 1. eat ate eaten 2. give gave given 3. ride rode ridden 4. see saw seen 5. write wrote written 6. drive drove driven
3. speak spoke spokeen4. freeze froze frozen5. choose chose chosen6. break broke broken7. steal stole stolen8. wake woke woken⑤其他
1. be(am,is,are) been
2. bear born/borne
3. do did done原形 过去式 4. go went gone5. lie lay lain6. may might7. can could
was/were
bore
过去分词
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容
Copyright © 2019- aiwanbo.com 版权所有 赣ICP备2024042808号-3
违法及侵权请联系:TEL:199 18 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com
本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务