第二册 模拟试题 （二）
参 考 答 案
I. True and false (10×1)
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. F
II. Rhetorical devices (8×1)
1. Transferred epithet
2. Metonymy
3. Metaphor
4. Inversion
5. Metaphor 6. Euphemism
7. Hyperbole 8. Simile
III. Paraphrase (6×2)
1. All the men regarded a cigarette as some extravagance that despite their hard work they would still never be able to afford.
2. People who have good conversations are willing to lose the chance to talk/share a story. 3. From the blending of different cultures, a race has developed that hates beauty as strongly as it hates truth. 4. He despises the goods he produces, understanding the deception involved/ He knows the quality or usefulness of his product is not what it should be. 5. In the USA the young people dared to break free from their responsibility to change traditional values and instead indulged in a lifestyle characterized by fashionable drinking.
6. In Europe a waiter and actor can both be equally proud of their social positions without feeling insecure.
IV. Substitution (10×1)
1. (D)
2. (A)
3. (J)
4. (B) 9. (I)
5. (C) 10. (H)
6. (G) 7. (F)
8. (E)
IV. Choose one word or phrase from the list below which you regard as the most appropriate substitution for each of the italicized parts of the following sentences. (12×1)
1. proud
2. informed 7. believe
3.participate 8. negative
4. advantages 9. good
5. lack 10. suspect
6. supreme
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11. suppose
12. expect
VI. Reading comprehension (20×1)
Text (A) Answers
1—5 (A) (C) (D) (B) (D) 6—10 (C) (B) (A) (C) (B) Text (B) Answers
11—15 (D) (C) (B) (A) (A) 16—20 (D) (B) (C) (C) (A)
VII. Short answer (2×4)
1. The role of the worker has changed from that of a craftsman, where the worker was pleased and satisfied with his work to that of a worker who operates like a machine and finds himself completely alienated from his work. （1分）The role of the worker changed because the worker began working in order to survive. The worker cannot even afford to buy the product he makes. 2. The author defeats his purpose（2分） by using so much harsh, pretentious and abusive language that the reader becomes numb and unaffected（1分）. Because Mencken continues to use a plethora of figurative language the text seems so exaggerated and inflated that his argument is no longer believable. （1分）
VIII. Writing (20)
0分：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想 1—5分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
6－10分：基本切题；有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；有较多的严重语言错误。
11－15分：切题；表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 16－20分：切题；表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误。
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