新人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷带答案

Ⅴ.单项填空(每小题1分,共15分)

21.Janeis 16-year-oldhighschoolstudentin UnitedStates.? A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,/ D.an,the

22.—Ithinkdragonsarethe ofChina.Doyouthinkso?? —Iagreewithyou. A.situation B.symbol C.promise

D.shape

23.—Areallthestudentsfrom inyourclass??

—No,thereareonly3 inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.? A.Germany,Germen C.German,Germans

B.Germany,Germans D.German,Germany

24.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof periodsofmylife.? A.exciting

B.moreexciting

D.themostexciting

C.themoreexciting

25.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheis lovely allofuslikehimverymuch.? A.too,to C.so,that

B.neither,nor D.such,that

26.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

— ,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.? A.Both B.NeitherC.Either

D.So

27.Comeon,baby.Wehavealreadydone ofthework.? A.twothree

B.twothird

C.twothirds D.secondthree 28.—Mycousinhasasorethroat. —She’dbetter .?

A.drinkwaterwithhoneyB.seeadentist C.takeashowerD.getanX-ray

29.—Comehere,I’lltellyou aboutyourstudy.? —OK,we’recoming.

A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportant C.importantanythingD.importantsomething 30.Thelessjunkfoodyoueat, youwillbe.? A.thehealthier

B.healthier

C.morehealthy D.lesshealthy

hishometownsincehe thearmy.? A.hasleft,joined

B.hasbeenawayfrom,hasjoined

C.hasbeenawayfrom,joinedD.left,joined

32.Qomolangmaisabout8,844metershigh.Itis mountainintheworld.? A.highest

B.thehighestC.higher D.thehigher

33.— mysurprise,JinMingwaschosenintoourschoolfootballteam.? —

Congratulations.Hedidwell

playingfootballwhenhewasveryyoung.Ihopehe’llbethebestplayerinourschool.? A.To,of

B.At,at

C.To,in

D.In,about

34.—Mom,canIdo muchworkin ashorttime?? —Dear,Ithinkyoucan. A.so,so

B.such,so

C.so,such

D.such,such

35.—Atwhatagedidyouleavehome?

—Ilefthomeat18,Neil.I yourcityforfiveyears.? A.havebeenin B.havebeentoC.havegoneto Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) Sallyiseighty-sixyearsold.Shehasnosons

36

D.havecometo

daughters.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshedidn’tmoveintoanursinghome.Shewouldliketo 37 herselfeveryday.?

Everynightshespendstwohours

38

kidswithmath.Allkidslivingonherstreetcangetherhelpwithoutpayment(报酬).Shewasafamousmath 39 beforesheretired(退休)fromamiddleschool.?

Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,thendoessports,goesshoppingorhelpscleanersthestreet.Andshedoesthesehappily.?

40

Whenthekidscomeforhelp,sheisalways 41 andtriesherbest.Peopleaskedher 42 .Shesaid,“Iloveit.Itmakesmehappytohelpthem.”?

Sheisalwayshappyeverydayandalwayssayshellotopeoplearoundher 43 asmile.? “

I

44

toloveeverythingaroundme.SoI’mhappytodosomething.I’mthankfulforthosekidswhocometomeforhelp.Eachkidismy 45 .Iloveeachdaytohelpthem,”shesaid.?

B.or C.but D.so

C.lookafter D.lookfor

like B.lookat

B.workingC.studying D.teaching B.nurse

C.worker

D.cleaner

B.run C.sweep B.happy B.where B.onC.in

D.play

D.boring

C.tired C.when D.how D.with

decided

B.decidesC.haven’tdecided D.hate

D.helper

B.gift C.teacher

Ⅶ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

MaryisanAfricanelephant.Nowsheis16yearsold.Shelivesinthezoo.Maryhasproducedmorethan50drawingssincelastyear.Shehasmadeover$2,500forthezoo.ZooleaderssaidMaryfirstshowedtheartability(能力)about4yearsago.Zooworkerswatchedhermakethemarks(痕迹)inthesandwithhertrunk(象鼻

).Sherubbedout(

抹

去)themarks,thenmadethenewones.Thezooworkersgaveherbrushesandpaints.SoonMarywasdrawingpictures.NewspaperreporterswroteaboutMary,andthenpeoplewenttobuyherpictures.Andinthiswayshemadealotofmoneyforthezoobydrawing.

ThisishowMarydoesthedrawing.AzooworkerholdsdifferentcolorpaintsandMarytouchesthecolorsshewants.ThentheworkergivesherchosencolortothebrushesinhertrunkandMarybeginstopaint. 46.Maryis .? A.agirl

B.azooworkerC.azooleader

D.anelephantfromAfrica

47.Shehasmadeover forthezoo.? A.$50 B.$2,500

C.$16 D.$4

48.Maryfirstlearnedtodrawpictures .?

A.whenshewas4yearsold C.inthesandwithhertrunk

B.tomakemoney

D.whenshewas16yearsold

49. wroteaboutMary,andthenpeoplewenttobuyherpictures.? A.Newspaperreporters B.Amagazine C.Ahistorytextbook D.Anadvertisement

50.Maryrubbedoutthemarksshehadmadeinorderto .? A.pleasethevisitors B.makeotherones C.askformorebrushesandpaints

D.cleanhertrunk

Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.

Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.

Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriend. OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldn’trememberdoingso!

Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback. 51.Whendidthewritergetthegift? A.Attheageof16.

B.Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy. C.Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.

D.Afterbecomingclosertoeveryoneintheclass. 52.Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?

A.Becausethewriter’soldschoolwasfaraway. B.Becausethewriterdidn’tknowwhotheboywas. C.Becausethesmiledidn’tmeananythingtotheboy.

D.Becausethewriterfeltlonelyandhadnofriendsanditmadeherfeelhappyandwarm. 53.Whydidn’tthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblems? A.Becauseshewasalwaysunhappy.

B.Becauseshedidn’tknowanyoneatthattime.

C.Becauseshewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschool. D.Becauseshedidn’twantherparentstoworryabouther. 54.Howdidthesmilechangeherlife? A.Shestartedtomakefriends. B.Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy. C.Herparentsdidn’tworryaboutheranymore. D.Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.

55.Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom? A.Fromheroldschool. B.Fromherparents.

C.Fromherself.D.Fromherclassmatesatthenewschool. Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheywerepoorinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,

“Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine.”

ToHill’ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,

“You’rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn’tfindaplacetoshowhimself.”

Hisstepmother’swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess. Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraised(

赞

扬)him,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother’swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriter(

打

字

机

)andsaidtohim,

“Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter.”Hillacceptedhisstepmother’sgiftandexpectation(期待),andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother’sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords. 56.WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine? A.Clever.

B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.

D.Foolish.

真

诚

57.Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe .? A.smiledathimB.lookedathimcarefully

C.saidgoodwordsabouthimD.saidbadwordsabouthim 58.WhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutHill? A.Heacceptedhisstepmother’stypewriter. B.Hefailedtodoashewasexpected. C.Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper. D.Heunderstoodhisstepmother.

59.Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof .? A.housebuilding

B.dietC.newswriting D.education

60.Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat .? A.childrenshouldbepraised B.Hill’sfathermarriedagain C.Hill’sstepmotherwaskindtohim D.Hill’sfatherwascrueltohim

Ⅷ.根据短文内容回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)

Itwasadarkandcoldnight.Thetaxidriverdidn’thaveevenonepassengerallday.Whenhewentbytherailwaystation,hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands.Sohequicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandasked,

“

Wheredoyouwanttogo,sir?

”

“

ToStarHotel,

”

theyoungmananswered.Whenthetaxidriverheardthis,hedidn’tfeelhappyanymore.Heknewtheyoungmancouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotfarfromtherailwaystation.Butsuddenly,

hehadanidea.Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity.? Afteralongtime,thecararrivedatthehotelatlast.thedriversaidtotheyoungman.

“What?Fifteendollars!DoyouthinkI’mafool?Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars.IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip.Iwon’tpayyouonedollarmorethanIpaidtotheothertaxidriverlastweek.” 61.Howdidthetaxidriverfeelwhenheknewwheretheyoungmanwantedtogo?

____________________________________________________________________________?

62.Didthefirsttaxidrivercheattheyoungman?

____________________________________________________________________________?

63.Howmuchdidtheyoungmanwanttopay?

____________________________________________________________________________?

.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwotaxidrivers?

____________________________________________________________________________?

65.将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。

____________________________________________________________________________?

Ⅸ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分) Emma:Whatareyoudoing,LiLin? LiLin: 66 ?

Emma:Ihavereaditbefore.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory? LiLin: 67 YuGongfoundagoodwaytodealwithhisproblem.? Emma:Really? 68 Itseemsimpossibletomoveamountain.?

LiLin:Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard.YuGongkepttryinganddidn’tgiveup.

Emma: 69 Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystodealwithaproblem.? LiLin:ButwhatcouldYuGongdoexceptmovingthemountains? Emma:Hecouldbuildaroad. 70 ?

LiLin:Wehavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory.There’remanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.

Emma:Yes,that’sright.

A.Don’tyouthinkit’salittlesilly? “

Youshouldpaymefifteendollars,

”

B.I’mreadingabookcalledYuGongMovesaMountain. C.That’sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain. D.Inmyopinion,it’sreallyinteresting. E.Doyouprefertoreadstories? F.Istilldon’tagreewithyou. G.Howaboutyou? Ⅹ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分,共5分) 71.Theoldmandiedofi .?

72.ThegirlcomesfromFrance,soshecanspeakF .? 73.Iboughtac lastweek.Ihavetakenalotofphotos.? 74.Wemust (保护)animals;theyareourfriends.?

75.HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20th (世纪).? Ⅺ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分) 76.为什么你不给她买一件连衣裙呢? Why you adress?? 77.英国的天气全年都很温暖。

TheweatherinBritainiswarm .? 78.你把这个故事介绍给你的朋友了吗?

Haveyou thestory yourfriends?? 79.我从来没有去过水上公园。

I’ve awaterpark.? 80.在这个学校里他是最受欢迎的老师之一。

Heisoneof teachersintheschool.? Ⅻ.书面表达(共10分)

假设你是张杰,Jack是你远在美国的网友,请给他写一封e-mail谈谈近况。词数60~80,开头和结尾已经给出。要点如下:

1.最近已经读完了《汤姆·索亚历险记》,很有趣;

2.和父母关系紧张,很难沟通; 3.想了解美国的神话故事;

4.有什么建议可以帮助你; 5.请补充一点相关内容。

参考词汇:communicate交流;TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(《汤姆·索亚历险记》);fairystory神话故事 DearJack,

Howisitgoing?Goodtohearfromyou.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________?

Writebacksoon. Yours, ZhangJie

【参】

Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D Ⅱ.6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B Ⅲ.11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C Ⅳ.16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B

Ⅴ.21.A 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A

Ⅵ.36.B 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.B

Ⅶ.46.D 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.C 57.C 58.B59.D 60.A

Ⅷ.61.Unhappy. 62.Yes,hedid. 63.Thirteendollars. .Dishonest./Theyarenothonest. 65.他看见一个年轻人拎着两个袋子走出来。 Ⅸ.66.B 67.D 68.A 69.F 70.C

Ⅹ.71.illness 72.French 73.camera 74.protect75.century Ⅺ.76.don’t,buyher80.themostpopular Ⅻ.DearJack,

Howisitgoing?Goodtohearfromyou.

IhavefinishedreadingafamousnovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyerthesedays.Thecharactersaresofunn

77.allyearround

78.introduced,to

79.neverbeento

y.I’mveryinterestedinfairystoriesofAmerica.Couldyoupleasehelpmebuysomebooks?AndI’mhavinganotherproblem.Ifindit’smoreandmoredifficulttocommunicatewithmyparents.Doyouhavethesimilarproblems?Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththat?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou. Writebacksoon. Yours, ZhangJie 附:听力材料

Ⅰ.1.Myfavoriteanimalsarepandas.

2.IhavereadafamousstorycalledJourneytotheWest. 3.Thisismypetdog.

4.IhavebeentotheGreatWall.

5.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina. Ⅱ.6.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor? 7.What’sthematterwithyou? 8.HaveyoureadRobinsonCrusoe? 9.Whyareyousellingthiscomputer?

10.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight? Ⅲ.11.W:Youlooksonervous,Jack.What’swrong? M:Ican’tfindthekeytomybike.

12.W:Howaboutplayingtennisafterschool,Henry? M:I’dloveto,butIhavetotakepianolessons. 13.W:Getup,oryouwillbelateforschool. M:ButtodayisSaturday,Mom.

14.W:Excuseme,howmuchisthesmartphone?

M:Itisusually800yuan.Buttodayit’sathalfprice. 15.W:Haveyoueverbeentothenewamusementpark,John? M:No.Whereisit?

W:It’sonBeijingRoad.Youknow,it’snearthebridge.

Ⅳ.Longlongago,therewasapoormanlivinginthemountains.Heplantedanorangetreeinfrontofhishouse.Hetookgoodcareofit.Inautumnthereweremanyfineorangesonthetree.Oneofthemwasveryverybig—

—

asbigasafootball.Thepoormanwasveryhappy.Hetookittotheking.Thekingwassohappythathegavethepoormanalotofmoneyforit.Whenarichmanheardofit,hesaidtohimself,

“It’sonlyanorange.Whydidthekinggivethepoormansomuchmoney?I’lltakemygoldcuptotheking.I’msurehe’llgivememoremoney.”

Thenextdaywhenthekinggotthegoldcup,hesaidtotherichman,

“Whatabeautifulcup!I’llgiveyousomethingwonderful.Pleasetakethisgreatorangeaway.”