2021年--2022年高考完型填空高分解密

完型高分解密

一、考情分析

命题分析

完型是一种集词性强化，语法渗透，句式表达，文化背景知识于一身的综合语言测试题。

旨在通过完整的语言环境，特别是上下文的推理来考查学生综合综合运用语言知识的能力（词的拼写，形近词，近义词，固定搭配，通俗语言运用）。考查考生逻辑推理能力和上下文驾驭能力。

题材：记叙文为主

潜在的规律是紧扣话题，夹叙夹议，首尾呼应。在记叙故事的同时，说理、议论穿插其中，既考查学生对真题语篇的理解和补充，又考查推理和判断能力的应用过程。

特点：题材涵盖面较窄

主要涉及个人经历50%，日常生活30%，故事20%

个人经历：主要指作者本人自生活或者感情方面所经历的事情

日常生活：指与人们日常生活相关的活动、现象和时间

人物故事：指作者介绍和记叙其它人物的故事和经历

理想话题：对考生不能太生僻和熟悉，文章具有思想性和教育性强

考查特点

1. 侧重语基，考查考生语言语用能力

完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词汇搭配、固定句式、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多，而动词和名词是重中之重，占到总题目的一半以上。

2. 强调语篇，考查捕捉关键词的能力

解完型时，需要注意句内、句段及段间的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读便在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。

3. 设置语境，考查分析推理的能力。

在选项都符合语法及句子结构和语境去推断出正确答案

4. 关注衔接，考查考生对句子关联和行文逻辑的理解能力。

考查在缺少连词的情况下，理解句子之间的关系

5. 结合生活，考查利用常识解题能力

积累生活经验，恰当做题

选项特点

依据词的特征，空格分为语义空格和功能空格

语义空格：考意义为目的，实词居多，考名词，动词，形容词，副词，数词，和代词

功能空格：使文章连贯，考介词和连词

语境+搭配

sports: play soccer/basketball/tennis/baseball/golf

do yoga/gymnastics/martial/aerobics/exercises

go swimming/hiking/surfing/rock climbing/bowling/fishing

game/match:win the game, lose the game, tie the game(平局)

home game(主场), away game (客场), has the lead (有优势), make a comeback(反超),

take the lead (领先 4-3)

competition: a gymnastics competition, a martial arts competition. a surfing competition, an ice

skating competition

enter a competition, first place, enhance their performance(提升实力), fail a drug test

achieve a personal best, break the world record, set a new world record, withdraw from

the competition ,

二、真题点睛

情节+人物

人物分析：主角与他人

主角三要素：在乎什么？害怕什么？为什么？

他如何看待主角？

马洛斯需求层次理论

Physiological：breathing, food, water, sex, sleep

safety：body, morality, the family, health

love/belonging：friendship

esteem：confidence, respect

self-actualization：acceptance of the facts, lack of prejudice, problem solving

故事发展模式

1. 介绍人物/剧情

2. 描写一个小冲突

3. 解决这个冲突

4. 一个更大的冲突或者威胁发生了

5. 英雄主决冲突

6. 故事完结

情感变化主要阶段

1. 初始阶段

心结：导致人物有问题的东西，人物心里过不去的坎儿，是使人物陷入困境的东西

2. 诱发事件

任何一件事情，都有好坏之分，它必须把人物引向关键时刻

3. 激化阶段

两种生活方式的相互冲突，一种是舒服的但是隐隐不满，一种不一样，不大对劲的感觉，但也很有吸引力

4. 关键时刻

人物做决定的时刻

5. 最终状态

完形填空的解题方法

有因果

线索一点点透露，随着古诗发展情节慢慢显现，上下求索，左顾右盼，细节如何体现

有行有情

情感是一件礼物，我们要选择和承认情感，与作者心意相通

3 lines

Read the lines 对句子内部结构和意义的掌握和理解

Read between the lines 对上下文/句子之间关系的把握和理解

Read beyond the lines 对文章整体的把握和理解

e.g) 介绍人物/情节（初始状态+心结1）

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant ___1___ Miller King, who was the best ___2___ at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my fttoball everywhere for ___3___.

1. A cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with

2. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player

3. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure

Key : BDA

描写一个小冲突（诱发时间+心结2）

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ___4___. He looked very ___5__, but he didn’t cry.

4. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training

5. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed

Key: CA

解决这个冲突

That season, I ______ all of Miller’s records while he ______ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, ______ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s ______.

6. A. held B. broke C. set D. trick

7. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched

8. A. and B. then C. but D. thus

9. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice

Key: BDCC

一个更大的冲突或威胁发生了（激发阶段）

One afternoon, I was crossing the filed to go home and saw Miller ______ going over a fence--which wasn’t ______ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ______ from ...

10. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost

11. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit

12. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology

Key: ABC

英雄主决冲突（关键时刻）

But even that challenge he accepted. I ______ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally______ on the other side, he said to me. “ You know, I didn’t tell you this during season, but you did ______. Thank you for filling in for ______ .”

13. A. let B. helped C. had D.

14. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe

15. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normal

16. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them

Key: BDAC

故事完结（最终状态）

His words freed me from my bad ______. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was ______ ahead of me. I was right to

have ______ him. From that day on, I grew______ a little more real.

17. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams

18. A. still B. also C. yet D. just

19. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired

20. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D.cooler

Key: DADB

介绍人物/情节

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __1__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 2 .

1. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing

2. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers

Key: CD

描写一个小冲突

suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found 4 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 5 shooting out from under the 6 vehicle.

3. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If

4. A. each B. another C. that D. his

5. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam

6. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

Key: CBAB

解决这个冲突

Larry pulled over, set the brake and 7 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

6. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled

Key: A

一个更大的冲突或威胁发生了

The man who had his bright lights on 8 and told Larry he had 9 an

emergency call. They 10 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 11 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.

48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over

49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed

50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even

51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching

Key: DBAD

英雄主决冲突

They told her to stay 12 until the emergency personnel arrived, 13 she thought the car was going to 14 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 15 she injured her neck.

2. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm

3. A. for B. so C. and D. but

4. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash

5. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after

Key:BDAC

故事完结

Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 16 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 17 if he was needed or 18 to go. They let him and the other man go.

One thing is 19 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 20 most likely saved the woman’s life.

16. A. stepped forward B. backed off

C. moved on

D. set out

17. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver

18. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free

19. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked

20. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise

Key: BBDAC

夹叙夹议完形填空

此类文章一方面叙述某一件事情，一方面又对此时加以分析与评论。此类文章难点在于议论部分作者的态度和观点，短文炫彩多英美文学或杂志上原汁原味的的文章，语言地道，文章基友知识性和教育性。

夹叙夹议完型出题套路

1. 先叙述作者亲身经历或所见所闻的一件事，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法，或揭示生活的真理。

2. 引用他人的一种观点或看法，然后围绕着这一观点或看法用一个具体的事例来说明，有时也会用反例从不同的侧面加以说明。最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。

3. 提出自己的观点和看法，然后用事例说明，自后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。

解题策略（三寻原则）

一寻文章主题句

先读首句及最后一段，基本上可以找出文章的主题句。当然文章主题偶尔也会出现在中间段落。

二寻作者感情线

一般而言，文中会出现积极和消极的感情，但最终一定是传递正能量的居多。因此，做题时要特别注意感情线索。

三寻文中关键词

夹叙夹议文章中关键词复现是非常普遍的，所以解这类题时要注意瞻前顾后寻找关键词或其近义词，结合上下文解题。

引用他人的一种观点或看法

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device（装置）on your desk．And they’ve never actually __ _ you．Everything they know about you__ _ through this device

，

sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__

_from the sound of your voice

．

That

’

____hey feel they can know you __ s how powerful the __ ____is．

41. A．accepted B．noticed C．heard D．met

42. 42．A．came B．moved C．ran D．developed

43. 43．A．Thus B．Yet C．Then D．Indeed

44. 44．A．rather B．also C．just D．already

45. 45．A．Telephone B．voice C．connection D．impression

46. Key: DABCA

47. 围绕这一观点或看法用法具体的事例来说明

Powerful，yes，but not always （46）

___．For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone．Rani，my faceless agent whom I’d never met

（

47

）

___

，

got me rock-bottom prices on airfares

，

cars

，

and hotels．But her cold voice really （48）___me．I sometimes wished to（49）___another agent．

46．A．direct B．useful C．easy D．accurate

47．A．in person B．by myself C．in public D．on purpose

48．A．annoyed B．interested C．discouraged D．confused

49．A．promote B．train C．find D．know

Key: DAAC

围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明

One morning，I had to （50）

___an immediate flight home for a family emergency．I ran into Rani’s office （51）___

．

The woman sitting at the desk

，

（

52

）

___my madness

，

sympathetically jumped up．She gave me a （53）___smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the （54）___immediately．

What a wonderful lady!”I thought．

50．A．arrange B．postpone C．confirm D．book

51．A．for the first time B．at any time time

C．from time to time D．in good

52．A．expecting B．seeing C．testing D．avoiding

53．A．shy B．comforting C．familiar D．forced

54．A．bill B．form C．ticket D．list

Key: DABBC

围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明

Rushing out （55）___I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what’s your name？”“

I

’

m Rani

，

”

she said

．

I turned around and saw a

（

56

）

___woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip．I was ___!Why had I thought she was cold？Rani was，well，so（58）___．

（57）

55．A．hopefully B．disappointedly C．gratefully D．regretfully

56．A．careful B．serious C．nervous D．pleasant

57．A．amused B．worried C．helpless D．speechless

58．A．calm B．nice C．proud D．clever

Key: CDDB

进一步阐述或总结自己的观点

Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out．Rani’s （59）___---her warm smile

，

her nods

，

her

‘

I’

m here for you

’

（

60

）

___---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires．

59．A．forgiveness B．eagerness C．friendliness D．skillfulness

60．A．explanation B．attitude C．concept D．Behavior．

Key: CB

三、易错遗漏的点

急于求成，偏离文章中心，欲速则不达(rush to the end)

介绍人物/剧情

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper the said, “ 1. (推理判断--清洁行为) my job. Family to Feed.”

At this store, a 2. (总结概括) like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a (总结概括) on how had it must be have to stand 4. (推理判断--生活常识) in the could word. (心

结)

1. A. Quit B. Changed C. Lost D. Finished

2. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show

3. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call

4. A. by B. proudly C. outside D. angrily

Key: CCBC

描写一个小冲突---解决这个冲突

一个更大的冲突或威胁发生了---英雄主决冲突

In the store, I asked each of my kids to 5(推理判断-情节行为) something they thought our “friend” there would 6(推理判断--情节行为). (诱发) They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a (同词复现).

5. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick

6. A. appreciate B. supply C. order D. discover

7. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card

Key: DAD

描写一个小冲突---解决这个冲突

一个更大的冲突或威胁发生了---英雄主决冲突

I thought about it. We were 8(推理判断--短语搭配) on cash ourselves, but ...well, sometimes 9(推理判断--情节行为) from our need instead of our abundance is 10(推理判断--情感变化) what we need to do! (激化) All the kids 11(推理判断--情节行为) sometimes they could do away with for the week. (关键时刻)

8. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose

9. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging

10. A. yet B. even C. still D. just

11. A. declared B. sheared C. ignored D, expected

Key: BADA

故事完结(最终状态)

When we handed him the bag of 12 总结概括, he lit up and thanked us with 13 推理判断--情感变化eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 14 语法衔接 his family might need, he burst into tears.

12. A. food B. medicine C. toys D. clothes

13. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp

14. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

Key: ABB

故事完结(最终状态)

This has been a wonderful 15 总结概括 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for the others we can 16 总结概括 ! Things would have played out so 17 推理判断--反义关系 if I had simple said, “ No, we really don’t have 18 上文推断 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 推理判断--短语搭配, it also gave my kids the 20 推理判断--感情变化 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.

15. A. message B. example C. experience D. adventure

16. A. rely on B. respect C. learn form D. help

17. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly

18. A. time B. power C. patience D. money

19. A. need B. love C. fear D. memory

20. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple

Key: CDCDAB