新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案解析及翻译

TextAAnimpressiveEnglishlesson

Ex.1Understandingthetext

1、Becauseheistiredoflisteningtohisfatherandheisnotinterestedingrammarrules.

2、ThecivilizationofGreeceandthegloryofRomanarchitecturearesomarvelousandremarkablethattheyshouldbedescribedatleastinabriefaccount;however,whatthestudentcoulddowasonlyonesingleutterance:“whoa!”withoutanyanyspecificcomment.

3、Becausetheschoolsfailtosethighstandardsoflanguageproficiency.Theyonlyteachalittlegrammarandlessadvancedvocabulary.Andtheyoungerteachersthemselveshavelittleknowledgeofthevitalstructuresoflanguage.

4、Becauseteachinggrammarisnotaneasyjobandmostofthestudentswilleasilygetboredifit’snotproperlydealtwith.

5、Hefamiliarizedhissonwithdifferentpartsofspeechinasentenceanddiscussedtheirspecificgrammaticalfunctionsincludinghowtouseadverbstodescribeverbs.

6、BecausethesonhadneverheardaboutthevariousnamesandfunctionsofwordsinanEnglishsentencebefore.

7、Theauthoruses“roadmap”and“car”todescribegrammarandvocabulary.Here,“roadmap”isconsideredasgrammarand“car”asvocabulary.

8、Sincethesubjunctivemoodhissonusedisafairlyadvancedgrammarstructure,theinterjection“whoa!”reflectsthetremendouspridethefatherhadtowardhisson;italsoreflectstheauthor’shumorinusingthewordbecauseitwasonceusedbyhisstudent,thoughintwodifferentsituationsandwithtwodifferentfeelings.

Ex.3Wordsinuse

1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequate7.competent8.adjusting9.precisely10.beneficial

Ex.4Wordbuilding

-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy:consistency/accuracy/efficient-y:recovery/ministry/assembly

Ex.5Wordbuilding

1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival10.tradition11.consistency12.efficient

Ex.6Bankedcloze

1-5:LCJAI6-10:ONEHF

Ex.7Expressionsinuse

1.feelobligedto2.beseriousabout3.runinto4.distinguishbetween5.thrustupon6.wasallergicto7.getlost8.beattractedto9.makesense10.lookeduponas

Ex.10C-ETranslation

Chinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueartform.Calligraphicworkswellreflectcalligraphers’personalfeelings,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat“seeingthecalligrapher’shandwritingislikeseeingtheperson”.AsoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworld’streasurehouseofcultureandart.

Unit2College-Theladdertosuccess

TextAThehumanities:Outofdate?

ReadingComprehension

1.becauseEnglishorhistorymajorsareconsideredlesscompetitivewhenthejobmarketisshrinking,andtheyhavetostudysomethingthatcanhelpthemmoreeasilylocatetheirfuturejobs.

2.becauseasthetuitionisclimbinghigherandhigher,manystudentshaverunawayfromstudyingthehumanitiesandtoward“hard”skillsthattheythinkwillleadtoemployment.

3.sincemorestudentsarenowtakingjob-orientedcourses,libraries,wherestudentsofliberalartsusedtostudy,aregettinglesspopularthanbefore;incontrast,labsaregettingmoreeye-catchingbecausestudentsofscienceandengineeringdoexperimentsandresearchthere.

4.becausethisinnerdrivethatcanbeeitherconstructiveordestructiveissomysteriousandpowerfulthatithasattractedmanypeopletospeculateonit.Fromancienttimes,thesemenandwomendevelopedartistic“languages”intheformofstory,music,myth,painting,architecture,sculpture,landscapeandtraditions,whichfromtheveryfoundationofcivilization.

5.Studyingthehumanitiesimprovesyourabilitytoreadandwrite,makesyoufamiliarwiththelanguageofemotionandthecreativeprocess,and,moreimportantly,providesyouwithawidescopeofpossibilitiesthatareopentoyou.

6.Becauseinmodernlife,anidealcapacityforestablishingone’scareeristohavebothtechnicalknowledgeandinnerinsight,notjustonewithouttheother.

7.“Well-roundedhumanbeings”arethosewhohaveinsightandunderstandthepassions,hopesanddreamscommontoallhumanity.

8.Sincemanypeoplewhooncestudiedthehumanitiesbecamefamousintheircareer,theauthorimpliesthatifstudentsspendmoretimestudyingthehumanities,theycouldsurelybecomesuccessfulinthefutureaswell.

Languagefocus3

1.promotes2.accelerate3.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers9.destruction10.prospect

4

PromisingBearingHousingObjectiveOffendExcludeExcessExecuteIntensifyIdentity

5

1.excess2.bearing3.objective4.intensify5.execute6.promising7.exclude8.identity9offend10.housing

6.

1-5CHDJB6-10LMGFA

7

1.areliableto2.infavorof3.isboundto4.speculateabout5.invested…with6.standupfor7.intheformof8.preparedfor9.inthecompanyof10insuccession

10

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievements.Manyuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndigitallearningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,thedigitalwayhasalotofadvantages.Ononehand,digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcespossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthelearner’sstudytimeandspacetolearn,allowingpeopletogetaccesstothedigitalvirtualschoolsthroughtheInternetanytimeandanywhere.Theseadvantagesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoshiftfromone-timelearningtolifelonglearning.

Unit3Discoveryofanewlifestage

TextAThehumanities:Outofdate?

Ex.1

1.Becausepeopleindifferentlifestagesareconfrontedwithdifferentproblemsandsetbacksandeachgroupofpeopleinaparticulartimeperiodhavetheirparticularworriesandpains.

2.Thenormreferstothegeneralconsensusthatassoonasstudentsgraduatedfromcollege,theywouldenteradulthoodandbeabletofindanidealjobleadingtotheircareer.

3.Theyarerecognizedasanewlifestagethatcomesafterhighschoolgraduation,continuesthroughcollegeandleadstostartingafamilyandhavingacareer.

4.Becausenowadayssomanyyoungpeoplearefollowingthisnewlifestylethatithasbecomeatrend.Aslongastheeconomicsituationcontinuesitslongslide,thisnewstageisunavoidable.

5.Unliketheirparents,alargenumberofyoungpeoplearenowdelayingmarriage,childbearing,andevenemploymentduringtheirodysseyyears.

6.Theyoftenresentthepressurethey’refeelingandkeepadistancefromtheirparentsorevenrunawayfromhome.Manyalsoresorttocomputergames,iPods,iPhones,oriPads.

7.Theirparentsfeelmoreanxiousandupsetseeingtheirchildren’sodysseyyearscontinuetostretchwithoutacleardirection.

8.Theauthorthinksaspeoplearegettingtoknowtheodysseyyearsbetter,bothparentsandtheirchildrencantacklethisphasebetter.Forparents,theycanunderstandtheirchildrenmore;forchildren,theycanexploreanddiscoverthemselveswithapositiveattitude.

Ex.3

1.peculiar2.radical3.phase4.sensible5.predict6.labeled7.resent8.witnessed9.equivalent10.parallels

Ex.4

-icChaoticdramaticacademy-ionDepressiondetectionerosionClassificationconfusecooperatedictate-istRightistjournal

Ex.5

1.journal2.chaotic3.cooperate4.erosion5.dramatic6.confuse7.academy8.rightists9.depression10.dictate11.detection12.classification

Ex.6

KEACLIGNHO

Ex.7

1.saddledwith2.backoff3.giveswayto4.resortedto5.makeallowancesfor6.wonderat7.priorto8.basedupon/on

Ex.10

FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsintheancientChinesesociety.Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofaperson’sintegrity,familyharmony,andthenation’swell-being.WithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.It’sundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesevirtue.Thecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itconcludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filialpietyisfundamentaltotheancient“Orientalcivilization”.

Unit4Dancewithlove

TextACollegesweethearts

Ex.1

1.Theauthorusesthissentencetotellherownlovestory.Shedidn’texpectthatshewouldendupmarryingButch.Hebecameherboyfriendjustbecauseofherwishtofindacuteboyfriend.Shedidn’treallywanttomarryhimatthebeginning.

2.BecausewhenshemetupwithButchthefirsttime,hekeptstaringatherallnightlong.Heflatteredherandfellinlovewithheratfirstsight.Helookedreallywildormaybeevendangerous.

3.BecauseButchhada“badboyimage”whichwasverytemptingtoalotofgirls,andhiswild,dynamicpersonalitywasalittlefrightening.Shedidn’tknowwhethershecouldbegettingalongwithhim.

4.Thoughshealwayshadanexcellentreputationinrespecttoherschoolwork,shethoughtthathercollegelifewasdull,withnofun.Inheropinion,collegewassupposedtobeatimeofgreatlearningandalsoofsomefun.

5.Becauseshewasbecomingmoreinterestedinhimandshewantedtofindoutifshewasthe“right”dateintheeyesofButch,thinkingofherselfasatraditionalgirl.

6.ItmeansthatButchdidn’twanttodoanythingtochangehisbadsituation.ThewordfateherereferstothefactthatButchwasgoingtobeexpelledfromtheuniversity.

7.ThoughButchwaswildandwouldsometimesdisplaydirectlyhisloveinfrontofherfriends,hewasalwaysaperfectgentlemanathiscore.Andtheyhadapureandresponsiblerelationshipforsevenyears.

8.Theauthorandherhusband’sfaithfuljourneyoflovethatstartedwithacausalattractionbutbloomedintoamatureloveprovesthatromanticlovecanlastlongthroughtheupsanddownsinlife.

Ex.3

1.confess2.tempting3.commence4.coordinating5.granted6.deserved7.displayed8.consequently9.lodged10.proceed

Ex.4

-ed

Contentedcompresscomplicate-ionIdentificationjustificationqualificationIllustrationexhibitextensionInterpretationplantationperception

Ex.5

1.qualifications2.perception3.plantations4.compressed5.exhibit6.contented7.interpretation8.complicate9.illustration10.extension11.identification12.justification

Ex.6

NBGIHLEMKC

Ex.7

1.onherbehalf2.tookthelibertyof3.immuneto4.werefilledwith5.fallinlovewith6.Expelledfrom7.beenpessimisticabout8.goalongwith

Ex.10

July7thontheChinesecalendarisChineseQixiFestival,themostromanticofallthetraditionalChineseholidays.Everyyear,somebigbusinessesorganizevariousactivities,andyoungpeoplesendgiftstotheirlovers.Asaresult,theQixiFestivalisconsideredtobeChinese“Valentine’sDay”.TheQixiFestivalisderivedfromthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid.ThelegendholdsthatonthisparticularnighteveryyeartheWeavingMaidinheavenmeetswithCowherd.So,peoplecanseeCowherdandWeavingMaidmeetingintheMilkyWayonthenightofQixi.Onthisnight,girlswouldalsobegWeavingMaidforsomewisdomforahappymarriage.But,withthechangingoftimes,theseactivitiesarediminishing.AllthatremainsisthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid,asignoffaithfullove,continuouslycirculatedamongthefolk.

Unit5Themoneygame

TextASpendorsave-Thestudent’sdilemma

Ex.3

1.contradict2.paradox3.perspective4.explicit5.suspended6.derive7.defy8.retains9.manipulating10.tackle

Ex4

-erbrowsebrowser

messagemessengerconsumerconsume-ionnegotiatenegotiationobjectobjectionreactreactionconstituteconstitutioncultivatecultivationdefinedefinitionexpandexpansionconcentrationconcentratecivilizationcivilize

Ex.5

1.concentrated2.messenger3.civilized4.Constitution5.browser6.objection7.expansion8.consume9.definition10.cultivation11.reaction12.negotiation

Ex.6

1B2D3O4E5F6C7K8H9N10I

Ex.7

1.referredto2atoddswith3putoff4consultingwith5dotheirutmost6tookstockof7ontrack8takein

Ex.10

TheSilkRoadisatrafficrouteintheancienttimesconnectingChinaandEurasia.Thistraderoutefocusesonthetradeofsilk,hencethename“theSilkRoad”.Asaninternationaltradechannelandabridgeofculturalexchanges,theSilkRoadeffectivelyimprovedtheeconomicandculturalexchangesanddevelopmentbetweentheEastandtheWest,exertingaprofoundimpactontheprogressoftheworldcivilization.Nowadays,underthenewhistoricalcircumstances,ourcountryproposesthestrategyof“OneBelt,OneRoad”(namelytheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad).Thestrategyof“OneBelt,OneRoad”focusesoncooperationandmutualbenefits,emphasizingmutualbenefits,win-win,aswellascommondevelopmentoftherelatedcountries.Onceproposed,thestrategyhasreceivedpositiveresponsesfromtherelatedcountriesalongtheroad.

Unit6Lessismore

TextADoorcloser,areyou?

ReadingcomprehensionUnderstandingthetext

1

1Hewasimposingonhistroopsanecessarysacrificetoachievevictoryovertheiropponents.Bydoingthis,thesoldierswouldbemoredeterminedandconcentratedonthebattles.

2Thepurposefortheexperimentistoinvestigateseeminglyirrationalhumanbehaviorwhenmakingadecision,suchasthetendencyforkeepingmultipleoptionsopen.

3Theexperimentenabledpeopletoseewhyit'salwayssohardforthemtosay"NO"toanyopportunitiesthatcametothem.Ineverydaylife,peoplejustgiveexcusestokeepoptionsopen.

4Studentsshouldquicklycheckallthedoorsandkeepclickingontheonewiththehighestcash.Theyshouldabsolutelyignorethevanishingdoors.

5Becausewecanseethatthestudentsdidn'treallyfocusonensuringfuturecashearnings.Whattheytriedtoavoidwastheimmediatepainofwatchingoptionsclose.

6Becauseinlifethedoorsareclosingslowly,notliketheonesonthecomputerintheexperiment,peopledon'treallyseetheopportunitiesactuallyvanishingawaylittlebylittle.

7Hesuggeststhatpeopleshouldprohibitoverbooking,reduceoptions,delegatetaskstoothers,andevengiveawayideastootherstopursue.

8Peoplecanobtainpleasureandsatisfactionbyfocusingtheirenergyandattentioninamoreconcentratedfashion.Theywillhavemorewithfewer,carefullychosenoptions.

3

1implement2rival3motivating4discarded5fluctuating6prejudiced7restore8enlightening9profit10investigate

Wordbuilding4WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-icstrategystrategicsympathysympathetic-ionconfirmconfirmationlocatelocationreflectreflectionprovideprovisioninstallinstallationregisterregistrationquotationquote-izesympathysympathizecriticcriticizeindustrialindustrialize

5

1sympathize2confirmation3strategic4installation5quote6sympathetic7criticize8location9reflection10industrialize11provision12registrationBankedcloze

6

1M2D3H405F6L7I8C9J10A

Expressionsinuse7

Iwasattachedto2bemeasuredin3comeinhandy4clingingto5payabigprice6areexhaustedfrom7imposedon8revolvearound

10

NationalHappinessIndex(NHI)isanindexthatmeasureshowhappypeopleare.Itisalsoatoolthatmeasuresthelevelsofeconomicdevelopmentandpeople'slivelihoodandhappinessinacountryorregion.WiththefastgrowthofChineseeconomy,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenpayingmoreandmoreattentiontopeople'slivingqualityandtheincreaseofhappinessindex.Thegovernmentstressesimprovementofitspeople'slivelihood,strivingtoimprovetheireconomicconditionsandmeettheirgrowingmaterialandculturalneeds.Currently,theChinesegovernmentadvocatestheunleashingofmorereformdividends,withtheaimofofferingmorerealbenefitstoitspeople.AllthesemeasureswillcombinetoeffectivelyincreasetheNHIofourpeople.

Unit7Women:Makingadifference

TextAWomenatrhemanagementlevel

3.Wordsinuse

1.harness2.symbolic3.disposed4.flourishing5.violated6.accommodation7.infer8.compose9.plausible10.tolerance

Wordbuilding4.

-al/-ialfatefatalhorizonhorizontalmechanicmechanicaloccasionoccasionalproportionproportionanlogicallogicdenydenialcommercialmommerce-ityrelativerelativitypriorprioritycontinuecontinuityactualactuality

5.

1.actuality2.mechanical3.logic4.denial5.Occasional6.fatal7.continuity8.relativity9.priority10.commerce11.proportional12.horizon

6.

1.D2.J3.M4.H5.A6.O7.F8.L9.I10.C

7.

1.comesdownto2.takeexceptionto3.makeconcessionsto4.burstinto5.feelateasewith6.onbothcounts7.tookover8.stemmedfrom

10

Chinaishometosilk,therebyhavingavarietyofartsrelatedtosilk,oneofwhichisembroidery.Embroidery,withatleasttwoorthreethousandyearsofhistory,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfolkartsandcrafts.Sincemostembroiderersarewomen,it'salsocalled"women'sneedlework".Embroideryhasbeenmuch-lovedbytheChinesepeople.Itcanbeusedtobeautifyclothingandthings.Forexample,clothes,quilts,pillowcasesetc.canbeembroideredwithbeautifuldesigns,orapieceofembroiderycanbemadeforaspecialornament.TherearefourmostfamoustypesofembroideryinChina:SuxiufromSuzhou,YuexiufromGuangdong,XiangxiufromHunan,andShuxiufromSichuan,eachhavingitsownstyleandtheme.Amongthefour,Suzhouembroideryhasenjoyedthehighestreputation.

Unit8Humanrightsvs.Animalrights

TextAAnimalsorchildren?-Ascientist’schoiceunderstandingthetext:

1.Hebecameachildren’sdoctorbecauseofthisloveforchildrenandhis

strongdesiretokeepthemhealthy.

2.Heisthoughtofhavingnomoralcompass:Hetorturesinnocentanimalsforhiscareeradvancementandhisexperimentshavingnothingtodowithmedicine.

3.Thepublicbarelywatches,convincedthattheissuehasnosignificancetothem,whilethesenatorandpoliticianscontinuetogivewaytothelobbyingofanimalrightsactivists

4.Theauthordoesnotreallyadmittheirmistake,butthetoneisapparentlyironic,criticizingthatthephysiciansweretoosofttorespondtotheanimalrightsactivists.

5.Lifeiscrueltobothanimalsandhumanbeings.ifthephysiciandon’tcreateananimalmodeloftheproblem,theyhavetodoexperimentsonhumanbeings,orthemedicalknowledgewillremainstatic.

6.Drugstocureinfectionwillremainundiscovered,surgicalanddiagnostictechniqueswillremainundeveloped,andfundamentalbiologicalprocesseswillremainmysteries.

7.Becauseprotectionfromserioussicknessanddrugsaswellasmostcomplexsurgicalprocedureswereinitiallydevelopedinanimalsinsteadofhumanbeings

8.Ifthemoreradicalmembersofthismovementaresuccessfulinthreateningfurtherresearch,theireffortswillbringaboutatragedythatwillcostthelivesofmanyhumanbeings.Languagefocuswordinuse

3.

1.arresting2.omits3.optional4.transplanted5.hence6.twisted7.stung8.minute9.imitate10.evil

4.WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-enceinterfereinterference-erthrillthriller-lyscarcelyscarcespeciallyspecial-ionconsumeconsumptiondeceivedeceptioninvadeinvasionproceedprocession

5

1.interference2.invasion3.Consumption4.procession5.specific6.deception7.scare8.thriller

6.

1.B2.G3.L4.K5.F6.D7.H8.N9.E10.I

7.

1.persistedin2.haverelevanceto3.becomingawareof4.isolatedfrom5.inthenameof6.makeacontribution7.beenoccupiedwith8.tipthescales

10.

SincethefoundingofNewChina,especiallysincetheeconomicreformanddoor-openingtotheworld,theChinesegovernmenthasmadeconsiderableeffortsineco-environmentalprotectionandachievedeffectiveprogress.Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofimportantmeasurestoprotectandimprovetheecologicalenvironment,suchasactivelypromotingkeyecologicalprojects,enhancingecosystemconstructionandbiodiversityconservations,establishinganumberofnaturereservation,ecologicaldemonstrationzones,scenicspotsandforestparks.Oneoftheimportantgoalsofbuildingasocialistharmonioussocietyistostrengthenecologicalprotectionandconstructionandtoachieveharmonybetweenmanandnature.EnvironmentalprotectionandecologicalcivilizationconstructionhaveprovidedasolidfoundationforthesustainabledevelopmentofChina’seconomyandsociety.