定语从句之关系副词
关系副词有： when,where,why 1.when
分析句子成分：
I will never forget the day when I joined the League. 定语从句的翻译：
① April Fool ’s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人节是 _人们可以和朋友开玩笑的 ②七月一日是（他出生的）日子。
July 1st is the day when he was born_. ③1945 年是 ( 二战结束的 ) 时间。
The year 1945 was the time when the Second World War was at an end. ④我永远忘不了 (第一次来深圳的 )那一天。
I will never forget the day when I first came to Shenzhen
when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为 time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用 “介词+which ”替代。 Eg.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。
We are living in an age when many things are done on computer. 我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。 2.where
分析句子成分：
I will go to the town where I was born. 定语从句的翻译：
① The factory where I work will close down. __我工作的 那家工厂将倒闭。
②我将要去 (我爷爷住的 ) 那座城市。
I ’ ll go to the citywhere my grandapa lives . ③这附近有没有 (我可以买到花的 )商店？
Is there a shop near here _where I can buy some
flowers?_ ④我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ where we had lunch.
where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语。 它的先行词通常为 place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country 等，亦可用 “介词 + which ”替代。 Eg.Can you tell me the company where he works? 你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？
Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily. 请把书放在容易找到的地方。 where
日子。
引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如
情形
situation( ), position( ), stage() ⋯
⋯ until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 3.why
位置
阶段
case(
情况
), point(
地步
)
分析句子成分： I really don
’ t know the reason why he was late again.
定语从句的翻译：
① I didn ’t tell him the reason why I was afraid. 我没告诉他 我害怕的 原因。
②( 我不给你写信的 )原因是我不知道你的地址。
The reason why I didn ’twrite to you was that I didn ③你是否知道 (他们做这件事的 )原因？ Do you know the reason why they did it ?
④( 我不喜欢那家餐馆的 ) 原因是我在那丢过东西。
The reason why I don ’tlike the restaurant _is that I once lost something there.
why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有 reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用 “介词 for+ which ”替代。
Eg.Can you tell me the reason why you didn
你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？
’ t know your address.
’ t come to his birthday party?
Sum up:
关系副词 when, where 和 why 也可用 “介词 +which”来代替，要注意其先行词 的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。 when 相当于 “ at/in/on/during + which where 相当于 “ in/at/on + which
”
why 相当于 “ for + which
”
”
(名词）与介词
王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。 这个句子有以下三种表达方式：
The factory that/in which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one. The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one. The factory
where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.
when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中
which 或 that。
并非先行词是表示时间、 地点和原因的词时都用 不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用
We often think of the days_ which__we spent together in the countryside. We often think of the days _ when_we worked together in the countryside. We believe the reason _that_ he told us.
The reason __why/for which __he was absent yesterday is still unknown. The school_that_ I visited is beautiful.
The school _where/in which _I studied is beautiful. Practice:
1.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which A. then A. when
B. by which B. there B. which
C. which C. while C. that
D. that D. where D. where
2.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______ they learn simple games and songs.
3.The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago.
4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when 5. Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his
carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
