小升初英语时态综合复习

第五讲 四种时态的比较

一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时 同学们，在前面几讲中，我们学习了一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时和一般过去时，你都会用了吗？下面我们来综合复习一下吧！ . 1．一般现在时： She often reads English every morning. 2.现在进行时： They are making a model ship. 3.一般将来时： I am going to the children’s center tomorrow. 4. 一般过去时： He watched TV yesterday evening. 精品文档 时态 语法精讲 四种时态的比较 标志词 一般现在时 1.目前存在的状态 频度副词： 2.经常性、习惯性的动作 例： always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week, Sunday …) never Look! Listen! See! now! 现在进行时 表示目前正在发生的动作提示语：或存在的状态 具体时间特定情景 一般将来时 1.表示计划或打算做某事 1.tomorrow, the next day, this evening, 2.将要发生的动作或存在 this afternoon, soon 2.the day after tomorrow, 的状态 next week（term, month, year…) 3.in +未到年份，如in 2010 month…) 一般过去时 表示过去时间内发生的动1. yesterday, last (week, year, the day before yesterday, just now等 作或存在的状态 2 ．two years ago, at that time, before等 3．in +过去年份 四种时态的结构比较 时态 基本结构 1)动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S） 一般现在时 2) am/is/are + 形容词/ 名词。 现在进行时 am/is/ are + doing 1）am/is/are/going to + do 一般将来时 2）will + do 定义 一般过去时 1)was/were+形容词/名字 2)行为动词(动词过去式) . 精品文档

四种时态的动词变化注意 一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时，动词的形式 1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加s. 如：plays、gets… 2) 以o, sh, ch结尾的动词加es. 如does、goes、washes、watches、catches 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，将y改成i后再加es. 如fly—flies study—studies carry—carries. 4）特殊情况： have---has 现在进行时 动词现在分词 将来时动词用原形! 一般过去时 动词过去式 1) 一般情况下，在动1) 一般情况下，动词原形 后面加ing. 后加ed.如：cooked. 词原形如： 2) 以不发音e结尾的动词 playing、reading… 加d. 如：lived、phoned. 2) 以不发音e结尾的动 词,去e加ing. 如：3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i后再加make—making take—taking ed. 如：study—studied have—having fly—flied、try---tried 3) 以“重读闭音节，辅carry---carried. 音+元音+辅音”结尾4）以元音字母加y结尾的 ，双写最后动词，动词原形后加的动词一个字母加ing. ed.如：play--played 如：run-running, 5)以重读闭音节(辅音+元音swim--swimming +辅音) 结尾的动词，双 4）注意：以y结尾的动写最后一个字母加ed. 词变为现在分词，y如：skipped、shopped 不需要改变，直接加5)不规则变化： ing. 如：playing am/ is -was, are-were, do- did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go- went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made… .

精品文档 四种时态的句型变化 句型 一般现在时 一般过去时 1) am/is/are+ not 否定式 1)was/were not 2)谓语动词若为2)didn’t +动词原行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主形 语为第三人称单数，则用 doesn't，同时还原行为动词 放一般疑问句 1) 把be动词放于1)was或were句首 于句首 的2)用助动词do提2)用助动词do问，三单则用过去式did 提 does，同时，还问，同时还原行原行为动词。 为动词。 特特 1）be 放主语前 1）疑问词+did+ 2）主语前加do 主语+动词原或does (动词还形？ 原) 2）疑问词当主疑问句 语时：疑问词+ 动词过去式？ . 现在进行时 一般将来时 am/is/are + not+ doing 1）be going to+ not+ do 2）will + not; 在行为动词前加will not，同时还原行为动词。 把be动词放于句首 1）be放于句首； 2）will提到句首 疑问词+ is / are +主语+ doing？ 1） 疑问词+be+主语+gonging to +动词原形？ 2） 疑问词+will+主语+动词原形 ？ 精品文档 要点专练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Listen! The children _______________(sing)in the classroom. 2. The kite _____________ (be) broken last week. 3. Look! The woman over there ______________ (look) at you. 4. Mary ______________ (visit) her grandparents next Monday. 5. Miss Li ______________(have) an English class every Tuesday. 6. I ______________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow evening. 7. Joan often ______________ (catch) the No.11 bus to work. 8. He _____________much about Chinese.(not know) 9.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But yesterday was rainy. He _______ (go) to school by bus. 10. My mother usually ____________(watch) TV and ___________(wash) clothes on Sunday morning? 11. I ____________(make) a model ship with Mike last Saturday. 12. Today is a sunny day. We ______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 13. ______________your sister often ______________(go)shopping? 14. The boys ________________ (swim) in the river now.

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二、单项选择。 ( ) 1.They ____ climbing mountains.

A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 2.Tom and Jack _____ some reading every day.

A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 3.My brother_____ hard.

A. study B. studys C. studies ( ) 4.Joe doesn’t _____ any money now.

A. have B. has C. having

( ) 5.Tom’s English teacher _____ him questions very often.

A. ask B. asks C. asking ( ) 6.Mary and May ______ exercise under the tree now.

A. take B. are taking C. taking

( ) 7.I am going to ______ a soldier 10 years later.

A. walks B. walking C. walk ( ) 8.I will ______ very cold tomorrow.

A. be B. is C. going to be

( ) 9.Mike often ______ exercise on Thursday afternoon.

A. takes B. is talking C. is going to take ( ) 10.Ben ________ a lot of cold water just now.

A. drinks B. drinked C. drank

( ) 11.We can _________ different animals in the zoo.

A. see B. saw C. seeing ( ) 12. The train ________ at about 10:00 last night.

A. leaves B. leaving C. left

( ) 13.She will __________ water the flower later.

A. water B. waters C. watering

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( ) 14. Ken _________ the Night Zoo by bus next Sunday. A . is going to visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 15.Look, the children ______ in the park.

A. are having fun B. is having fun C. are going to have fun

( ) 16. Mr. Brown ______ tomorrow.

A. goes fishing B. will go fishing C. go fishing

( ) 17. ______the children visiting the museum now?

A. Are B. Do C. Can

( ) 18. When does your classes _____ ?

A. start B. starts C. open

( ) 19. How ___ your brother to work last Sunday?

A. does; go B. did; go C. did; went

( ) 20. My parents ______ lunch at 12:00.

A. have B. has C .with

三、用适当的动词形式填空。

(1) A: Look! The children _____________(run) over there.

B: __________ they often ______________(run) in the morning. A: Yes, they ____________.

(2) A: __________ your mother _____________(work) at a toy factory?

B: No, she _____________(work) at a small hotel.

She ________(be) a manager there.

(3) A: __________ the students _____________(visit) the museum yesterday?

B: Yes, they ____________. They often _____________(visit) the farms,

factories or museums at this time of the year.

(4) A: ____________ you ____________(want) to buy new clothes?

B: Yes, I ___________. My sister _____________(want) to buy some too.

A: Tomorrow ___________(be) holiday. Let’s ___________(go) shopping.

B: All right. (5) A: What time ____________ Lucy usually ____________(get) up? B: She usually ____________(get) up at half past six. A: It’s six thirty now.

B: Yes, she ____________(put) on her clothes now.

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精品文档 知识套餐 一、 单项选择。 1.——Can I speak to Mr. Green? ——I’m afraid not. He __________a meeting at the moment. A. having B. is having C. has D. had 2. ——What are the old men under the tree doing? ——They ______________ happily.

A. is chating B. is chatting C. are chating D. are chatting 3. My father _______ the Party twenty years ago.

A. join B. joins C. joined D. will join

4. Gina often ________her homework in the evening. But at the moment this evening she________ TV.

A. does; watches B. is doing; is watching C. does; is watching D. is doing; watches 5. He _________ to school on Sundays.

A. don’t go B. doesn’t go C. isn’t go D. not go 二、阅读理解。

Alice and Tom wanted to do something for their mum for Mother’s Day. They knew that mum likes flowers, so they wanted to buy her some flowers. Then they thought that mum likes something sweet and they could buy some candy for her. “ These things are nice,” said Alice,“ but they will not last(持续) long.” Alice ran to her room and came back with crayons, paper, glue and scissors. They began to work. When they finished their work, they had a piece of beautiful paper.

On Mother’s Day, Alice and Tom came into mother’s room. “Happy Mother’s Day, Mum.” Then they gave their present to mum.

It was a piece of beautiful paper. On it were some nice flowers and these words: Every day is Mother’s Day. We love you.

Mum was very happy. She said she would keep it forever.

判断下列句子意思是否与短文内容相符，相符的在题前括号内写T 不相符的写F。

( ) 1. Alice and Tom didn’t know what their mum likes.

( ) 2. At first, they wanted to buy some flowers or some candy for mum.

( ) 3. Then they wanted to give mum the crayons, paper, glue and scissors as

the present.

( ) 4. They drew some nice flowers and wrote some words on the piece of

paper.

( ) 5. Mum loved their present very much. 三、完形填空。

Mr Johnson was a good man, but he had one shortcomings(缺点). He didn’t like to get up early in the morning.

It was half past seven this morning when he ___1____ at his watch. He got out of the bed quickly, then he put on his ___2___, washed his____3____and brushed his ___4__ at once. Then he left his house.

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He was ___5____ again, so he had to run all the way ____6___ the office. He worked the whole morning and ___7____ eat anything, so he was very hungry.

His friend asked him, “___8___ don’t you get up earlier to have ___9_____ in the morning?”

“Yes, it’s very nice, ____10____ it’s nicer to lie in bed.” ( )1. A. looked B. saw C. watched D. observed ( )2. A. hat B. blouse C. skirt D. clothes ( )3.A. nose B. face C. feet D. legs ( )4. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. teeth ( )5. A. late ( )6. A. at ( )7. A. wasn’t ( )8. A. How ( )9. A. breakfast B. lunch ( )10. A. and

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B. early B. in B. weren’t B. When B. but C. exciting D. angry C. around D. to C. didn’t C. Why C. supper D. dinner C. so D. doesn’t D. What D. or