（总分:119.55,做题时间：120分钟）
一、听力对话单题（总题数：5,分数：6. 00）1.
（分数：1.20） A.A black T-shirt. B.A baseball cap. C. A sports car.
D. A model taxi. V解析：原文：W: What colour T-shirt shall I bring you from New York, Fred?M: I' d prefer black but---actually a baseball cap would be a good idea. W: Mmm. Or what about another model car for your collection? I could get you a New York taxi.M: Great. I really like the sports car you bought me last time. Question: What gift will the woman bring?题干问女士会带什么礼 物。通过对话内容可知，女士提议给男士的收藏品中再添一辆模型车，可以给他带个纽约出租车。男士同 意了。应选Do 2.
（分数：L20） A. £ 16. 50. B. £ 12. 50. C. £10.
D. £15. V解析：原文：W: What colour T-shirt shall I bring you from New York, Fred?M: V d prefer black but---actually a baseball cap would be a good idea. W: Minm. Or what about another model car for your collection? I could get you a New York taxi. M: Great. I really like the sports car you bought me last time. Question: What gift will the woman bring?题干问男士门票的价格。 通过对话内容可知，女士说前排和包厢最责，为16. 50英镑。正厅中间的座位售价为15英镑，三个后排 座位售价为12.50英镑。男士要一个中间的座位。应选D。 3.
（分数：L20）A. In a stylish Spanish restaurant.
8.1 n a local shopping mall. J C.At his friends' house. D.On an airplane to Spain.
解析：原文：W: What colour T-shirt shall I bring you from New York, Fred?M: I' d prefer black but---actually a baseball cap would be a good idea. W: Mmm. Or what about another model car for your collection? I could get you a New York taxi.M: Great. I really like the sports car you bought me last time. Question: What gift will the woman bring?题干问男士的西班牙语知 识在哪里有用°通过对话内容可知，男士去购物的时候，用西班牙语进行了需求讲述并对此表示满意。故 选B。
（分数：L20）
A.无 J 解析： 原文：The Online Dating Association in the UK reported that around 2. 3 million British citizens used dating apps during the lockdown. Cyber criminals have taken advantage of this to scam people. A total of $26 million is believed to have been lost in bank transfer fraud. The average loss per victim is around $ 11,000. According to data from a UK bank, people aged 55 to are the most vulnerable to romance fraud. Pauline Smith, a fraud expert, said: 〃 Any online platform that allows you to connect with and talk to other people could be targeted by romance fraudsters, so it' s important to remain vigilant. 〃 She urged extreme caution if an online love interest requests money for things like medical care.根据 新闻定位句可知，堪培拉的澳大利亚国立大学的工作人员已被要求防止使用与性别有关的某些词。应选 Bo 20. What is said about India' s strike? What is said about lndia, s strike? （分数：L20）
A. As many as 25 million people went on strike to support farmers.
B.The government changed its tactics and met the protesters face-to-face. V C. Farmers set up a lot of protest camps around India, s capital city. D. The protesters accused the government of imposing new taxes on farmers.
解析： 原文：The Online Dating Association in the UK reported that around 2. 3 million British citizens used dating apps during the lockdown. Cyber criminals have taken advantage of this to scam people. A total of $26 million is believed to have been lost in bank transfer fraud. The average loss per victim is around $ 11,000. According to data from a UK bank, people aged 55 to
are the most vulnerable to romance fraud. Pauline Smith, a fraud expert, said: 〃 Any online platform that allows you to connect with and talk to other people could be targeted by romance fraudsters, so it' s important to remain vigilant. 〃 She urged extreme caution if an online love interest requests money for things like medical care.根据 新闻定位句可知，的规模迫使与者面对面。这些数字让改变了一些策略，因为通常 会遇到来自警方的武力展示。应选B。
四、第一局部（总题数：15,分数：1.05）Nobody has ever seen a dinosaur on a visit to a zoo.
（分数：0.07） A. in case B. in spite of C.even though V
D.apart from解析：即使在参观动物园的时候，也没有人见过恐龙。此题考查短语辨析。选项A为“以防”；选项B为 “尽管”；选项C为“即使”；选项D为“除了……外”。从语义上判断选项B和C都符合，但是题干空 格后省略了主语和be动词，所以空格后实际接的是句子。选项B只能接名词/动名词，选项C是从句引 导词，所以排除选项B。根据句意及语法，应选C。
21. In the absence of gravity, there be no air around the Earth. （分数：0.07） A.should B. would V C. can
D. must解析：在没有重力的情况下，地球周围就不会有空气了。此题考查虚拟语气。题干逗号前是一个假设的情 况，“如果没有重力”，逗号后主句的情况是在前半句的假设条件下产生的，所以后半句要用虚拟语气， 谓语动词前需加上would,根据语法，应选B。
23.Interpreting the feelings of other people is not always easy, as we all know, andwe as much on what they seem to be telling us, as on the words they say. （分数：0.07） A.estimate; real B.rely; actual J C.evaluate; real
D.assess; actual解析：我们都知道，理解他人的感受并不总是容易的，我们既依赖于他们似乎在告诉我们的东西，也依赖 于他们所说的原话。此题考查动词以及形容词辨析。根据题干，第一个空格后的内容有介词on,选项中 能与。n搭配且语义相符的只有rely,表示“依靠”；第二个空格，real表示相对于“假的”的“真 的”,即某物外表与其实质之间的一致性；actual表示“真实的” ,actual words常用来指原话。 estimate为“估计\"；evaluate为\"评估\" ；assess为“评价”。根据句意，应选B。 24. Young adults older people are more likely to prefer online shopping. （分数：0.07） A.rather than V B.other than C.more than
D. less than解析：与老人相比，年轻人更有可能喜欢网上购物。此题考查介词短语辨析。选项A为“而不是”；选项 B为“除了……没有”；选项C为“不只是”；选项D为“少于”。根据句意，应选A。 25. “Grey hair should be respected〃 in an example of. （分数：0.07） A. personification B. irony C. pun
D.metonymy V解析：“白发应该得到尊重”是转喻的一个例子。此题考查修辞手法辨析。metonymy “转喻”是指用一个 与之关系密切的事物的名称或与之相关的表达法来表示某个事物，而不是用它的本名。题干中grey hair 实际指的是“老人”，老人应该得到尊重。personification为“拟人” ；irony为“反语”；pun为
“双关”。根据句意，应选D。
26.for our tickets, we were annoyed when the flight was canceled. （分数：0.07） A.By paying B.Having paid V C.Had it paid
D. Having been paid解析：买了票后，航班被取消，这让我们很生气。此题考查非谓语动词。逗号后为主句，逗号前为非谓语 动词作原因状语。pay与主句主语“我们”构成主动关系，应用现在分词。此外，该动作先于主句动作发 生，故用having done的形式。根据语法，应选B。
27. A word which has two or more different meanings is called a word. （分数：0.07） A. multiple B. polysemous V C. multilingual
D. synonymous解析：一个有两个或两个以上不同含义的词被称为多义词。此题考查形容词词义辨析。选项A为“多重 的；多个的”；选项B为“一词多义的，多义的”；选项C为“使用多种语言的”：选项D为“同义 的”。根据句意，应选B。
28.We canthe sea from our hotel room一but.we stand on a chair and lean outof the window. （分数：0.07） A.glimpse; if only B.stare at; except C.gaze at; only if V
D.glance; unless解析：我们可以在酒店房间里凝视大海一但前提是我们站在椅子上，把身子探出窗外。此题考查动词词组 及连词辨析。选项A为“瞥见；要是……就好了”；选项B为“凝视着；除了……没有”；选项C为“凝 视；只有当\"；选项D为“一瞥；除非”。根据句意，应选C。
29. With two houses and an income of over?100, 000 a year, he has a very lifestyle. （分数：0.07） A.affluent V B.expensive C.splendid
D.modest解析：他有两套房子，年收入超过10万英镑，生活方式十分富裕。此题考查形容词词义辨析。选项A为 “富裕的”；选项B为“昂贵的”；选项C为“壮观的”；选项D为“适中的；谦虚的”。根据句意，故
选AoTom had always loved singing and dancing, so when he got a part in a musical he was.
（分数：0.07）
A.on a different wavelength B.the black sheep of the family C. in his element V
D.under the weather解析：汤姆一向喜欢唱歌和跳舞，所以当他在音乐剧中得到一个角色时，正中他下怀。此题考查短语辨 析工选项A为“观点不一致；不合拍”；选项B为“家里的败家子”；选项C为“得心应手”；选项D 为“人不太舒服；身体不适”。根据句意，应选C。
30. If the doctor had come earlier, the little baby would not for two hours. （分数：0.07） A.have laid there B. have been l ied there C.have lied there
D. have lain there J解析：如果医生早一点来，这个小婴儿就不会在那里躺两个小时了。此题考查if引导条件句的虚拟语 气。对现在的虚拟，主句用“主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”，从句用“if+主语+动词 一般过去时（be动词用were） ” ；对将来的虚拟，主句用\"主语+would / coul d / shou] d /
might+动词原 形”，从句用“①if+主语+were to do②if +主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用 were） ” ；对过去的虚拟，主句用“主语+should / would / might / could+have done”，从句用 “if + 主 语+had+done”。题干从句中用了 had done,对过去的虚拟，主句应用would have done。lie表示 “躺”，过去式为lay,过去分词lain。根据语法和语意，应选D。
31. Women are particularly to developing depression and anxiety disorders in responseto stress compared to men. （分数：0.07） A.susceptible J B.sustainable C.possible D.suitable
解析•：与男性相比，女性在应对压力时特别容易患上抑郁症和焦虑症。此题考查形容词词义辨析。选项A 为“易受影响的；易受感染的”，常与介词to搭配使用；选项B为“可持续的”；选项C为“可能 的”；选项D为“合适的”。根据句意和搭配，应选A。
32. What is great English poet Geoffrey Chaucer s main work? （分数：0.07） A. Vanity Fair. B. Beowulf.
C. Canterbury Tales. V D.The Divine Comedy.
解析：伟大的英国诗人杰弗里・乔叟的主要作品是什么？此题考查英国文学。选项A为萨克雷的《名利 场》；选项B为《贝奥武夫》，因为年代久远，作者已经不明；选项C为《坎特伯雷故事集》；选项D为 但丁的《神曲》。根据文学知识，应选C。
33. 一Excuse me, I was sitting there. 一Oh were you? Sorry, I didn t realize. 一. 一Let me move my things. （分数：0.07） A. Don' t be sorry. B.That' s OK. V
C. I didn, t mean to be rude. D. What do you mean?
解析：一一对不起，我坐在那儿。一一哦，是吗?对不起，我没意识到。一一没关系。一一让我搬一下我 的东西。根据上下文推断，一方占了另一方的位置，所以在抱歉。选项A为“不要感到抱歉。；选项B 为“没关系。”选项C为“我不想表现得无礼。”；选项D为“你是什么意思？”。空格处主要回答对方 的抱歉，根据英语语言习惯，应选B。
34. 一As far as photography is concerned, Cindy Sherman is currently the most famous artist. 一Really? To be honest,. （分数：0.07）
A. 1' m going to attend a lecture now B. I’ ve always admired her work C.she has taken a lot of photos
D. her work is not really to my taste V解析：一一就摄影而言，辛迪・谢尔曼是目前最著名的艺术家。一一真的吗?老实说，她的作品并不真正符 合我的口味。根据上下文推断，双方在谈论一位摄影艺术家。选项A为“我现在要去听一个讲座了”，与 上句毫不相干；选项B为“我一直很欣赏她的作品”；选项C为“她拍了很多照片”；选项D为“她的作 品并不真正符合我的口味”。空格前说话者用“真的吗？”表示惊讶，同时用“老实说”表示转折，用于 告诉对方真实想法。根据句意，应选D。
,
五、智力测试（总题数:2,分数:0, 80）Which shape is made when the left shapes are put together?
（分数：0. 40） A.无 B.无 C.无 V
D.无解析：题干问的是当将左边的形状组合在一起时，会形成哪种形状。此题可采用排除法。假设A选项的顶面 正确，那么右侧应为空白面，所以A项错误；B选项的顶面和正面应该是相对面，不可能相邻，所以B项错 误；D选项的顶面和右面空白面应该为相对面，不可能相邻，所以D项错误。因此答案为C。 |口;:匕一工」川Which of the following choices best, fits the question
mark?l （分数:0. 40） A.无 B.无 C.无
D.无 V解析：题干问的是以下哪个选择最符合问号处的规律。仔细观察第一行和第三行图形可知，每一行从左至 右，三个图形呈现的直线和曲线的交点数依次分别为0、1、2o因此，问号处图形位于第二行中间，直 线和曲线应当有1个交点，只有D项符合。选项A没有曲线，选项B有4个交点，选项C没有交点，因此 答案为及
六、听力短文（总题数：10,分数：3. 00）When you write assignments, you have to do research, which means reading widely, using [DI] sources, including, nowadays, the Internet. It does not mean just checking out
Wikipedia and quote it word for word. When students did all their research in the library, it was easy to find [D2] because they could see the difference between a popular magazine and an academic journal. On the web, you need to check who the writer is, who he/she is writing for, and whether the article provides just an overview or detailed research. You need to validate all ' facts' on the web because many writers of web articles are biased【【）3】or against their topic. For example, people are often ethnocentric and think their own culture is always right. Sometimes they state their bias. They say clearly ' In my opinion…' Sometimes, though they are not so direct, they use extreme words, [D4] , 1 ike stupid and disgusting, or brilliant and delicious. Sometimes, they only imply things—in other words, you have to work out the opinion of the writer from the kind of evidence they give. So you must [D5] any information you read on a website. Keep thinking: what does the writer think about this point?《问题》： [DI]When you write assignments, you have to do research, which means reading widely, using [DI ] sources, including, nowadays, the Internet. It does not mean just checking out Wikipedia and quote it word for word. When students did all their research in the library, it was easy to find [D2] because they could see the difference between a popular magazine and an academic journal. On the web, you need to check who the writer is, who he/she is writing for, and whether the article provides just an overview or detailed research. You need to validate all ' facts, on the web because many writers of web articles are biased【【）3】or against their topic. For example, people are often ethnocentric and think their own culture is always right. Sometimes they state their bias. They say clearly ' In my opinion…' Sometimes, though they are not so direct, they use extreme words, [D4], like stupid and disgusting, or brilliant and delicious. Sometimes, they only imply things—in other words, you have to work out the opinion of the writer from the kind of evidence they give. So you must [D5] any information you read on a website. Keep thinking: what does the writer think about this point?《问题》： [DI] （分数：0.30） 正确答案：（a variety of）
解析： 原文： When you write assignments, you have to do research, which means reading widely, using a variety of sources, including, nowadays, the Internet. It does not mean just checking out Wikipedia and quote it word for word. When students did all their research in the library, it was easy to find authoritative sources because they could see the difference between a popular magazine and an academic journal. On the web, you need to check who the writer is, who he/she is writing for, and whether the article provides just an overview or detailed research. You need to validate all ' facts' on the web because many writers of web articles are biased in favour of or against their topic. For example, people are often ethnocentric and think their own culture is always right. Sometimes they state their bias. They say clearly ' In my opinion…’.Sometimes, though they are not so direct, they use extreme words, particularly adjectives, like stupid and disgusting, or brilliant and delicious. Sometimes, they only imply things一in other words, you have to work out the opinion of the writer from the kind of evidence they give. So you must critically evaluate any information you read on a website. Keep thinking: what does the writer think about this point?
35. When you write assignments, you have to do research, which means reading widely, using [DI] sources, including, nowadays, the Internet. It does not mean just checking out Wikipedia and quote it word for word. When students did all their research in the library, it was easy to find [D2] because they could see the difference between a popular magazine and an academic journal. On the web, you need to check who the writer is, who he/she is writing for, and whether the article
provides just an overview or detailed research. You need to validate all ' facts' on the web because many writers of web articles are biased [D3] or against their topic. For example, people are often ethnocentric and think their own culture is always right. Sometimes they state their bias. They say clearly ' In my opinion…' Sometimes, though they are not so direct, they use extreme words, [D4] , like stupid and disgusting, or brilliant and delicious. Sometimes, they only imply things一in other words, you have to work out the opinion of the writer from the kind of evidence they give. So you must [D5] any information you read on a website. Keep thinking: what does the writer think about this point?《问题》： [1)2]When you write assignments, you have to do research, which means reading widely, using [DI ] sources, including, nowadays, the Internet. It does not mean just checking out Wikipedia and quote it word for word. When students did all their research in the library, it was easy to find [D2] because they could see the difference between a popular magazine and an academic journal. On the web, you need to check who the writer is, who he/she is writing for, and whether the article provides just an overview or detailed research. You need to validate all ' facts' on the web because many writers of web articles are biased [D3] or against their topic. For example, people are often ethnocentric and think their own culture is always right. Sometimes they state their bias. They say clearly ' Tn my opinion…' Sometimes, though they are not so direct, they use extreme words, [D4] , like stupid and disgusting, or brilliant and delicious. Sometimes, they only imply things—in other words, you have to work out the opinion of the writer from the kind of evidence they give. So you must [D5] any information you read on a website. Keep thinking: what does the writer think about this point?《问题》： [D2] (分数：0.30)
正确答案：(authoritative sources)解析： 原文： When you write assignments, you have to do research, which means reading widely, using a variety of sources, including, nowadays, the Internet. It does not mean just checking out Wikipedia and quote it word for word. When students did all their research in the library, it was easy to find authoritative sources because they could see the difference between a popular magazine and an academic journal. On the web, you need to check who the writer is, who he/she is writing for, and whether the article provides just an overview or detailed research. You need to validate all ' facts' on the web because many writers of web articles are biased in favour of or against their topic. For example, people are often ethnocentric and think their own culture is always right. Sometimes they state their bias. They say clearly ' In my opinion••• . Sometimes, though they are not so direct, they use extreme words, particularly adjectives, like stupid and disgusting, or brilliant and delicious. Sometimes, they only imply things一in other words, you have to work out the opinion of the writer from the kind of evidence they give. So you must critically evaluate any information you read on a website. Keep thinking: what does the writer think about this point?
36. When you write assignments, you have to do research, which means reading widely, using [DI]sources, including, nowadays, the Internet. It does not mean just checking outWikipedia and quote it word for word. When students did all their research in the library, it was easy to find [D2] because they could see the difference between a popular magazine and an academic journal. On the web, you need to check who the writer is, who he/she is writing for, and whether the article provides just an overview or detailed research. You need to validate all ' facts' on the web because many writers of web articles are biased[1)3】or against their topic. For example, people are often ethnocentric and think their own culture is always right. Sometimes they state their bias. They say clearly ' In my opinion…' Sometimes, though they are not so direct, they use extreme words, [D4] , like stupid and disgusting, or brilliant and delicious. Sometimes, they only imply things—in other words, you have to work out the opinion of the writer from the kind of evidence they give. So you must [D5]any information you
read on a website. Keep thinking: what does the writer think about this point?《问题》：
[D3]When you write assignments, you have to do research, which means reading widely, using [DI ] sources, including, nowadays, the Internet. It does not mean just checking out
,
Wikipedia and quote it word for word. When students did all their research in the library, it was easy to find [D2] because they could see the difference between a popular magazine and an academic journal. On the web, you need to check who the writer is, who he/she is writing for, and whether the article provides just an overview or detailed research. You need to validate all ' facts' on the web because many writers of web articles are biased【【)3】or against their topic. For example, people are often ethnocentric and think their own culture is always right. Sometimes they state their bias. They say clearly ' In my opinion…' Sometimes, though they are not so direct, they use extreme words, [D4] , 1 ike stupid and disgusting, or brilliant and delicious. Sometimes, they only imply things—in other words, you have to work out the opinion of the writer from the kind of evidence they give. So you must [D5] any information you read on a website. Keep thinking: what does the writer think about this point?《问题》： [D3] (分数：0.30) 正确答案：(in favour of)解析： 原文： When you write assignments, you have to do research, which means reading widely, using a variety of sources, including, nowadays, the Internet. It does not mean just checking out Wikipedia and quote it word for word. When students did all their research in the library, it was easy to find authoritative sources because they could see the difference between a popular magazine and an academic journal. On the web, you need to check who the writer is, who he/she is writing for, and whether the article provides just an overview or detailed research. You need to validate all ' facts' on the web because many writers of web articles are biased in favour of or against their topic. For example, people are often ethnocentric and think their own culture is always right. Sometimes they state their bias.
They say clearly ' In my opinion…’.Sometimes, though they are not so direct, they use extreme words, particularly adjectives, like stupid and disgusting, or brilliant and delicious. Sometimes, they only imply things一in other words, you have to work out the opinion of the writer from the kind of evidence they give. So you must critically evaluate any information you read on a website. Keep thinking: what does the writer think about this point?
37. When you write assignments, you have to do research, which means reading widely, using [DI]sources, including, nowadays, the Internet. It does not mean just checking outWikipedia and quote it word for word. When students did all their research in the library, it was easy to find [D2]because they could see the difference between a popular
magazine and an academic journal. On the web, you need to check who the writer is, who he/she is writing for, and whether the article provides just an overview or detailed research. You need to validate all ' facts' on the web because many writers of web articles are biased [D3] or against their topic. For example, people are often ethnocentric and think their own culture is always right. Sometimes they state their bias. They say clearly ' In my opinion…' Sometimes, though they are not so direct, they use extreme words, [D4]like stupid and disgusting, or brilliant and delicious.
Sometimes, they only imply things-in other words, you have to work out the opinion of the writer from the kind of evidence they give. So you must [1)5】 any information you read on a website. Keep thinking: what does the writer think about this point?《问题》：
[D4]When you write assignments, you have to do research, which means reading widely, using [DI ] sources, including, nowadays, the Internet. It does not mean just checking out Wikipedia and quote it word for word. When students did all their research in the library, it was easy to find [D2] because they could see the difference between a popular magazine and an academic journal. On the web, you need to check who the writer is, who he/she is writing for, and whether the article provides just an overview or detailed research. You need to validate all ' facts' on the web because many writers of web articles are biased [D3] or against their topic. For example, people are often ethnocentric and think their own culture is always right. Sometimes they state their bias. They say clearly ' In my opinion…' Sometimes, though they are not so direct, they use extreme words, [D4], like stupid and disgusting, or brilliant and delicious. Sometimes, they only imply things-in other words, you have to work out the opinion of the writer from the kind of
evidence they give. So you must [1)5]any information you read on a website. Keep thinking: what does the writer think about this point?《问题》： [D4] (分数：0. 30) 正确答案：(particularly adjectives)
解析： 原文： When you write assignments, you have to do research, which means reading widely, using a variety of sources, including, nowadays, the Internet. It does not mean just checking out Wikipedia and quote it word for word. When students did all their research in the library, it was easy to find authoritative sources because they could see the difference between a popular magazine and an academic journal. On the web, you need to check who the writer is, who he/she is writing for, and whether the article provides just an overview or detailed research. You need to validate all ' facts' on the web because many writers of web articles are biased in favour of or against their topic. For example, people are often ethnocentric and think their own culture is always right. Sometimes they state their bias. They say clearly ' In my opinion*** . Sometimes, though they are not so direct, they use extreme words, particularly adjectives, like stupid and disgusting, or brilliant and delicious. Sometimes, they only imply things一in other words, you have to work out the opinion of the writer from the kind of evidence they give. So you must critically evaluate any information you read on a website. Keep thinking: what does the writer think about this point?
38. When you write assignments, you have to do research, which means reading widely, using [DI]sources, including, nowadays, the Internet. It does not mean just checking outWikipedia and quote it word for word. When students did all their research in the library, it was easy to find [D2]because they could see the difference between a popular
magazine and an academic journal. On the web, you need to check who the writer is, who he/she is writing for, and whether the article provides just an overview or detailed research. You need to validate all ' facts, on the web because many writers of web articles are biased [1)3] or against their topic. For example, people are often ethnocentric and think their own culture is always right. Sometimes they state their bias. They say clearly ' In my opinion***, Sometimes, though they are not so direct, they use extreme words, [D4], like stupid and disgusting, or brilliant and delicious. Sometimes, they only imply things一in other words, you have to work out the opinion of the writer from the kind of evidence they give. So you must [D5] any information you read on a website. Keep thinking: what does the writer think about this point?《问题》：
[D5]When you write assignments, you have to do research, which means reading widely, using [DI ] sources, including, nowadays, the Internet. It does not mean just checking out Wikipedia and quote it word for word. When students did all their research in the library, it was easy to find [D2] because they could see the difference between a popular magazine and an academic journal. On the web, you need to check who the writer is, who he/she is writing for, and whether the article provides just an overview or detailed research. You need to validate all ' facts' on the web because many writers of web articles are biased [D3] or against their topic. For example, people are often ethnocentric and think their own culture is always right. Sometimes they state their bias. They say clearly ' In my opinion*** Sometimes, though they are not so direct, they use extreme words,11)4】, like stupid and disgusting, or brilliant and delicious. Sometimes, they only imply things-in other words, you have to work out the opinion of the writer from the kind of evidence they give. So you must [D5] any information you read on a website. Keep thinking: what does the writer think about this point?《问题》： [D5]
(分数：0. 30) 正确答案:(critically evaluate)解析： 原文： When you write assignments, you have to do research, which means reading widely, using a variety of sources, including, nowadays, the Internet. It does not mean just checking out Wikipedia and quote it word for word. When students did all their research in the library, it was easy to find authoritative sources because they could see the difference between a popular magazine and an academic journal. On the web, you need to check who the writer is, who he/she is writing for, and whether the article provides just an
,
overview or detailed research. You need to validate all ' facts' on the web because many writers of web articles are biased in favour of or against their topic. For example, people are often ethnocentric and think their own culture is always right. Sometimes they state their bias. They say clearly ' In my opinion…’. Sometimes, though they are not so direct, they use extreme words, particularly adjectives, like stupid and disgusting, or brilliant and delicious. Sometimes, they only imply things一in other words, you have to work out the opinion of the writer from the kind of evidence they give. So you must critically evaluate any information you read on a website. Keep thinking: what does the writer think about this point?
39. The Giant Panda一A National Emblem of China The giant panda, which is one of the world' s most popular creatures, has been given many different names throughout history. Take white leopard as an example, which describes its [D6]_・ The experts sometimes regard thegiant panda as [D7]as it is the only member of an extinct branch of the family. The
cat-like animal leaves [D8] at territory boundaries which can indicate its mood as well as some physical details. This favorite black and white bear, which every so often shows hostility by making a【【）9】 , now just lives in a few [DIO]of China. II《问题》：【D6】 《问题》：【D6】
（分数：0. 30） 正确答案：（tree-climbing abilities）解析： 原文： I' d like to tell you about the giant panda, which is a bear that' s native to China, and one of the world s best-loved and most easily recognized animals. The giant panda is a national emblem of China, and over history the Chinese have given it more than twenty different names. Among them are names such as ' spotted bear' 一describing its black and white body, ' bamboo bear 一referring to its diet and, ' white leopard' , possibly because of its tree-climbing abilities. Then there' s the current, most frequently used term, ' cat bear' , which is also echoed in the scientific Latin name for the species. There' s been much debate about how to classify the giant panda, although recent molecular studies seem to confirm that it is actually a bear. However, the species differentiated early in history from all other bears, making it the only member of an otherwise extinct branch of the family. For that reason, it is considered by certain experts to be a living fossil. The animal known as the red panda, which shares its habitat, is in fact only a very distant relative. The giant panda is a solitary creature with relatively poor vision but an acute sense of smell, and so relies principally on scent to communicate with other individuals. It secretes a strong-smelling substance from its glands, which it rubs onto trees and stones on the edges of its territory. These scent markings convey an enormous amount of information, not only about the animal s gender, state of health and even their mood, but also how long ago the ' message was left. Unlike some other animals, the giant panda can t communicate via facial expression, or even ear or tail position. But it does produce a surprising range of vocalisations, including a honking sound to indicate distress, a barking sound to convey hostility to enemies. The giant panda used to live in a vast forest area, but, due to extensive farming and deforestation, much of its habitat has been destroyed, leaving only small populations in a handful of mountain areas in the country. Current estimates of numbers remaining in the wild range between only one and two thousand individuals.根据原文可知，人们给大熊猫起名“白豹”可能是因为其爬树能力。因此，应填入tree- climbing abilitieso
40. The Giant Panda一A National Emblem of China The giant panda, which is one of the world' s most popular creatures, has been given many different names throughout history. Take white leopard as an example, which describes its [D6]_・ The experts sometimes regard thegiant panda as [D7] as it is the only member of an extinct branch of the family. The cat-like animal leaves [D8] at territory boundaries which can indicate its mood as well as some physical details. This favorite black and white bear, which every so often B.无
,
?
,
C.无
D.无解析：原文：W: What colour T-shirt shall I bring you from New York, Fred?M: I' d prefer black but---actually a baseball cap would be a good idea. W: Mmm. Or what about another model car for your collection? I could get you a New York taxi.M: Great. I really like the sports car you bought me last time. Question: What gift will the woman bring?题干问女士要买哪件衬 衫。通过对话内容可知，女士向男士询问有领子但袖子有些长的衬衫怎么样。男士推荐了别的款式，但她 还是喜欢第一件衬衫。也就是有领子但袖子长的那件。应选A。 5.
（分数：1.20）
A.An understanding of how it differs from shop-based selling.
8. A willingness to adapt quickly to new circumstances. V C. An awareness of how to make a website attractive.
D. A mindset to face up to challenges, competitions and failures.
解析：原文：W: What colour T-shirt shall I bring you from New York, Fred?M: I' d prefer black but***actually a baseball cap would be a good idea. W: Mmm. Or what about another model car for your collection? I could get you a New York taxi. M: Great. I really like the sports car you bought me last time. Question: What gift will the woman bring?题干问按照男士的观点， 在网上卖货的时候最需要什么。通过对话内容可知，男士表示事物会发生变化，机会可能会悄无声息地出 现，而能否有效地把握节奏才是真正帮助或阻碍企业开展的关键。也就是说在网上卖货最需要快速适应新 环境的能力。应选B。
二、听力对话组题（总题数：10,分数：3.00）The speakers are both pleased to be home after their journey.
The speakers are both pleased to be home after their journey. （分数：0. 30）
A. TRUE B. FALSE V C.无 D.无解析： 原文：M: Phew! Home at last! That journey seemed to last forever. 1' m glad to be back, aren t you?W: Not really. I' m sorry our holiday ' s over. I' 11 miss the beach. We had a great time, didn, t we? M:wasokay. The weather wasn, t as good as I' d
hoped. I thought the forecast was for bright now just lives in a few [DIO]of China.
sunshine the whole week!W: We11, most of the week was like that. We only had a little bit of rain, didn t we? And they did mention that on the forecast. M: Yes, the day after it rained! Anyway, the food in the hotel was delicious, wasn, t it? W: It was, yeah… M: And it was good to be able to help ourselves to what we wanted. W: Mmm*** it saved delays, and it meant we could get out quickly in the mornings, too. The waiters were very helpful, I must say. M: Mmnr**that was good. W: The only thing I wasn' t happy about was the temperature in the room. It was so hot! M: It certainly was. It didn t help when we opened the windows, either. It didn t cool it down at all, did it?W: No. Still, it was just the same when wc went to the other hotel last year, so I wasn t surprised. I don t know why the air conditioning didn t work, though. M: Well, that wasn t the only thing that wasn' t working properly. One of the machines in the gym was broken too. But I suppose it was a very busy time, so the staff were probably just too busy to check it properly. These things happen, don' t they? It didn' t matter to me! W: Right. M: So what should we do for our next holiday then? We could go somewhere completely different. W: I' m not sure. I was hoping we could go to the coast again, but with all the shows hostility by making a [D9]IAOX* I II《问题》：【D7】 《问题》：[D7]
(分数:0. 30)正确答案:(a living fossil) 解析： 原文： I' d like to tell you about the giant panda, which is a bear that' s native to China, and one of the world s best-loved and most easily recognized animals. The giant panda is a national emblem of China, and over history the
now just lives in a few [DIO]of China.
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
Chinese have given it more than twenty different names. Among them are names such as ' spotted
bear 一describing its black and white body, ' bamboo bear' -referring to its diet and, ' white
leopard , possibly because of its tree-climbing abilities. Then there' s the current, most frequently used term, ' cat bear' , which is also echoed in the scientific Latin name for the species. There , s been much debate about how to classify the giant panda, although recent
molecular studies seem to confirm that it is actually a bear. However, the species differentiated early in history from all other bears, making it the only member of an otherwise extinct branch of the family. For that reason, it is considered by certain experts to be a living fossil. The animal known as the red panda, which shares its habitat, is in fact only a very distant relative. The giant panda is a solitary creature with relatively poor vision but an acute sense of smell, and so relies principally on scent to communicate with other individuals. It secretes a strong-smelling substance from its glands, which it rubs onto trees and stones on the edges of its territory. These scent markings convey an enormous amount of information, not only about the animal s gender, state of health and even their mood, but also how long ago the ' message' was left. Unlike some other animals, the giant panda can, t communicate via facial expression, or even ear or tail position. But it does produce a surprising range of vocalisations, including a honking sound to indicate distress, a barking sound to convey hostility to enemies. The giant panda used to live in a vast forest area, but, due to extensive farming and deforestation, much of its habitat has been destroyed, leaving only small populations in a handful of mountain areas in the country. Current estimates of numbers remaining in the wild range between only one and two thousand individuals.根据原文可知，大熊猫这个物种在历史早期就与其他所有的熊区分开来，使它成为该家族已 经灭绝分支中的唯一一类成员。因此，某些专家认为它是活化石。因此，应填入a living fossilo 45. The Giant Panda一A National Emblem of China The giant panda, which is one of the world' s most popular creatures, has been given many different names throughout history. Take white leopard as an example, which describes its [D6]. The experts sometimes regard the
giant panda as [D7] as it is the only member of an extinct branch of the family. The cat-like animal leaves [D8] at territory boundaries which can indicate its mood as well as some physical details. This favorite black and white bear, which every so often shows hostility by making a [D9], now just lives in a few [DIO]of China. II《问题》：【D8】《问题》：【D8】 (分数：0. 30)
正确答案：(scent markings/a strong-smelling)解析： 原文： I' d like to tell you about the giant panda, which is a bear that' s native to China, and one of the world s best-loved and most easily recognized animals. The giant panda is a national emblem of China, and over history the Chinese have given it more than twenty different names. Among them are names such as ' spotted bear' —describing its black and white body, ' bamboo bear' —referring to its diet and, ' white leopard , possibly because of its tree-climbing abilities. Then there s the current, most frequently used term, ' cat bear' , which is also echoed in the scientific Latin name for the species. There s been much debate about how to classify the giant panda, although recent
molecular studies seem to confirm that it is actually a bear. However, the species differentiated early in history from all other bears, making it the only member of an otherwise extinct branch of the family. For that reason, it is considered by certain experts to be a living fossil. The animal known as the red panda, which shares its habitat, is in fact only a very distant relative. The giant panda is a solitary creature with relatively poor vision but an acute sense of smell, and so relies principally on scent to communicate with other individuals. Tt secretes a strong-smelling substance from its glands, which it rubs onto trees and stones on the edges of its territory. These scent markings convey an enormous amount of information, not only about the animal' s gender, state of health and even their mood, but also how long ago the ' message' was left. Unlike some other animals, the giant panda can t communicate via facial expression, or even ear or tail position. But it does produce a surprising range of vocalisations, including a honking sound to indicate distress, a barking sound to convey hostility to enemies. The giant panda used to live in a vast forest area, but, due to extensive farming and deforestation, much of its habitat has been destroyed, leaving only small populations in a handful of mountain areas in the country. Current estimates of numbers remaining in the wild range between only one and two
,
y
?
thousand individuals.根据原文可知，大熊猫的腺体分泌出一种气味强烈的物质，并将其摩擦到领地边缘的树木和 石头上。这些气味标记传达了大量的信息。因此，应填入scent markings / a strong-smelling。 46. The Giant Panda—A National Emblem of China The giant panda, which is one of the world' s most popular creatures, has been given many different names throughout history. Take white leopard as an example, which describes its [D6]. The experts sometimes regard the giant panda as [D7] as it is the only member of an extinct branch of the family. The cat-like animal leaves [D8] at territory boundaries which can indicate its mood as well as some physical details. This favorite black and white bear, which every so often shows hostility by making a [D9], now just lives in a few [DIO]of China.
II《问题》：【D9】《问题》：【D9】 (分数：0. 30)
正确答案：(barking sound)解析： 原文： I' d like to tell you about the giant panda, which is a bear that' s native to China, and one of the world s best-loved and most easily recognized animals. The giant panda is a national emblem of China, and over history the Chinese have given it more than twenty different names. Among them are names such as ' spotted bear' —describing its black and white body, ' bamboo bear' —referring to its diet and, ' white leopardy , possibly because of its tree-climbing abilities. Then there' s the current, most frequently used term, ' cat bear' , which is also echoed in the scientific Latin name for the species. There' s been much debate about how to classify the giant panda, although recent molecular studies seem to confirm that it is actually a bear. However, the species differentiated early in history from all other bears, making it the only member of an otherwise extinct branch of the family. For that reason, it is considered by certain experts to be a living fossil. The animal known as the red panda, which shares its habitat, is in fact only a very distant relative. The giant panda is a solitary creature with relatively poor vision but an acute sense of smell, and so relies principally on scent to communicate with other individuals. It secretes a strong-smelling substance from its glands, which it rubs onto trees and stones on the edges of its territory. These scent markings convey an enormous amount of information, not only about the animal s gender, state of health and even their mood, but also how long ago the ' message was left. Unlike some other animals, the giant panda can t communicate via facial expression, or even ear or tail position. But it does produce a surprising range of vocalisations, including a honking sound to indicate distress, a barking sound to convey hostility to enemies. The giant panda used to live in a vast forest area, but, due to extensive farming and deforestation, much of its habitat has been destroyed, leaving only small populations in a handful of mountain areas in the country. Current estimates of numbers remaining in the wild range between only one and two thousand individuals.根据原文可知，大熊猫确实会发出一系列令人惊讶的声音，包括表示遇险的雁叫似的声音， 向敌人表达敌意的吠叫声。因此，应填入barking soundo
47. The Giant Panda一A National Emblem of China The giant panda, which is one of the world' s most popular creatures, has been given many different names throughout history. Take white leopard as an example, which describes its [D6]. The experts sometimes regard the giant panda as [D7]as it is the only member of an extinct branch of the family. Thecat-like animal leaves [D8] at territory boundaries which can indicate its mood as well as some physical details. This favorite black and white bear, which every so often shows hostility by making a [D9] now just lives in a few [DIO] of China. 15口小公“I n II《问题》：【DIO】 《问题》：[DIO]
(分数：0. 30) 正确答案：(mountain areas)解析：原文： V d like to tell you about the giant panda, which is a bear that, s native to China, and one of the worlds best-loved and most easily recognized animals. The giant panda is a national emblem of China, and over history the Chinese have given it more than twenty different names. Among them are names such as ' spotted bear' 一describing its black and white body, ' bamboo bear' —referring to its diet and, ' white
,
y
leopard , possibly because of its tree-climbing abilities. Then there' s the current, most frequently used term, ' cat bear' , which is also echoed in the scientific Latin name for the species. There s been much debate about how to classify the giant panda, although recent
molecular studies seem to confirm that it is actually a bear. However, the species differentiated early in history from all other bears, making it the only member of an otherwise extinct branch of the family. For that reason, it is considered by certain experts to be a living fossil. The animal known as the red panda, which shares its habitat, is in fact only a very distant relative. The giant panda is a solitary creature with relatively poor vision but an acute sense of smell, and so relies principally on scent to communicate with other individuals. It secretes a strong-smelling substance from its glands, which it rubs onto trees and stones on the edges of its territory. These scent markings convey an enormous amount of information, not only about the animal , s gender, state of health and even their mood, but also how long ago the ' message' was left. Unlike some other animals, the giant panda can, t communicate via facial expression, or even ear or tail position. But it does produce a surprising range of vocalisations, including a honking sound to indicate distress, a barking sound to convey hostility to enemies. The giant panda used to live in a vast forest area, but, due to extensive farming and deforestation, much of its habitat has been destroyed, leaving only small populations in a handful of mountain areas in the country.
Current estimates of numbers remaining in the wild range between only one and two thousand individuals.根据原文可知，大熊猫曾经生活在一片广阔的森林里，但是，由于广泛的农业和森林砍伐， 它的大局部栖息地已经被破坏，在中国的少数山区只留下少量的种群。因此，应填入mountain areaso 七、第一局
部（总题数：5,分数：8.00）The bicycle was not invented by one individual or in one country. It
took nearly 100 years and many individuals for the modem bicycle to be born. By the end of those 100 years, n… bicycles had revolutionized the way people traveled from place to place. II [RI ] These early bicycles had two wheels, but they had no pedals. The rider sat on a pillow and walked his feet along the ground to move his velocipede forward. Soon a French inventor added pedals to the front wheel. Instead of walking their vehicles, riders used their feet to turn the pedals. However, pedaling was hard because velocipedes were very heavy. The framework was they had no pedals. The rider sat on a pillow and walked his feet along the ground to move his velocipede forward. Soon a French inventor added pedals to the front wheel. Instead of walking their vehicles, riders used their feet to turn the pedals. However, pedaling was hard because velocipedes were very heavy. The framework was made of solid steel tubes and the wooden wheels were covered with steel. Even so, velocipedes were popular among rich young men, who raced them in Paris parks. Because velocipedes were so hard to ride, no one thought about using them for transportation. People didn, t ride velocipedes to the market or to their jobs. Instead, they thought velocipedes were just toys. [R2] They began building velocipedes, too, but with one difference. They made the frameworks from hollow steel tubes. This alteration made velocipedes much lighter, but riders still had to work hard to pedal just a short distance. In addition, roads were bumpy, so steering was difficult. In fact, most riders preferred indoor tracks where they could rent a velocipede for a small fee and take riding lessons. [R3]They saw that whena rider turned the pedals once, the front wheel turned once. If the front wheel was small, the bicycle traveled just a small distance with each turn. They reasoned that if the front wheel were larger, the bicycle would travel a greater distance. So they designed a bicycle with a giant front wheel. They made the rear wheel small. Its primary purpose was to help the rider balance. Balancing was hard because the rider had to sit high above the giant front wheel in order to reach the pedals. This meant he was in danger of falling off the bicycle and injuring himself if he lost his balance. Despite this inherent danger, “high
〃 n , wheelers became very popular in England. II [R4] Their goal was to make a saferbicycle.
They substituted a small wheel for the giant front wheel and put the driving mechanism in a larger rear wheel. It would be impossible for a rider to pedal the rear wheel, so engineers designed a
system of foot levers. By pressing first the right one and then the left, the rider moved a long metal bar up and down. This bar turned the rear axle. This axle turned the rear wheel and the bicycle moved forward. Because the new safety bicycle minimized the dangers inherent in bicycle riding, more and more people began using bicycles in their daily activities. [R5] They made the two wheels equal in size and created a mechanism that uses a chain to turn the rear wheel. With this final change, the n modern bicycle was born. ISubsequent improvements, such as brakes, rubber tires, and
lights were added to make bicycles more comfortable to ride. By 1900, bicycle riding had become very popular with men and women of all ages. Bicycles revolutionized the way people traveled. Today, millions of people worldwide ride bicycles for transportation, enjoyment, sport and exercise. A. The British altered the design one last time. B. People in Pairs paid a fee to ride velocipedes to their jobs. C. Bicycles first appeared in Scotland in the early
1800s, and were called velocipedes. D. American manufacturers once again tried to design a better bicycle. E. Riders must be good athletes to meet the physical demands that are an inherent part of a long race. F. Around 1870, American manufacturers saw that velocipedes were very popular overseas. G. Subsequent changes by British engineers altered the wheels to make pedaling more efficient.《问题》：【RI】
（分数：1.60） 正确答案：（C）解析：该空后面提到“这些早期的自行车有两个轮子，但没有踏板。”由此可知，该空应该与最早的自行 车出现有关，符合条件的只有C项。
[RI] 48. The bicycle was not invented by one individual or in one country. It took
nearly 100 years and many individuals for the modem bicycle to be born. By the end of those 100 years,
bicycles had revolutionized the way people traveled from place to place. These early bicycles had two wheels, but they had no pedals. The rider sat on a
pillow and walked his feet along the ground to move his velocipede forward. Soon a French inventor added pedals to the front wheel. Instead of walking their vehicles, riders used their feet to turn the pedals. However, pedaling was hard because velocipedes were very heavy. The framework was they had no pedals. The rider sat on a pillow and walked his feet along the ground to move his velocipede forward. Soon a French inventor added pedals to the front wheel. Instead of walking their vehicles, riders used their feet to turn the pedals. However, pedaling was hard because velocipedes were very heavy. The framework was made of solid steel tubes and the wooden wheels were covered with steel. Even so, velocipedes were popular among rich young men, who raced them in Paris parks. Because velocipedes were so hard to ride, no one thought about using them for transportation. People didn' t ride velocipedes to the market or to their jobs. Instead, they thought velocipedes were just toys. [R2]They began building velocipedes, too, but with one difference. They madethe frameworks from hollow steel tubes. This alteration made velocipedes much lighter, but riders still had to work hard to pedal just a short distance. In addition, roads were bumpy, so steering was difficult. In fact, most riders preferred indoor tracks where they could rent a velocipede for a small fee and take riding lessons. [R3]They saw that when a rider turned the pedals once, the front wheel turned once. If the front wheel was small, the bicycle traveled just a small distance with each turn. They reasoned that if the front wheel were larger, the bicycle would travel a greater distance. So they designed a bicycle with a giant front wheel. They made the rear wheel small. Its primary purpose was to help the rider balance. Balancing was hard because the rider had to sit high above the giant front wheel in order to reach the pedals. This meant he was in danger of falling off the bicycle and injuring himself if he lost his balance. Despite this inherent danger, “highL•二；•二.
wheelers〃 became very popular in England. [R4] Their goal was to make a safer bicycle. They substituted a small wheel for the giant front wheel and put the driving mechanism in a larger rear By pressing first the right one and then the left, the rider moved a long metal bar up and down. This bar turned wheel. It would be :impossible for a rider to pedal the rear wheel, so engineers designed a system of foot levers. minimized the dangers inherent in bicycle riding, more and more people began using bicycles in their daily the rear axle. This axle turned the rear wheel and the bicycle moved forward. Because the new safety bicycle wheel. With this final change, the activities. [R5] They made the two wheels equal in size and created a mechanism that uses a chain to turn the rear modern bicycle was born.IISubsequent improvements, such as brakes, rubber tires, andlights were added to make bicycles more comfortable to ride. By 1900, bicycle riding had become very popular with men and women of all ages. Bicycles revolutionized the way people traveled. Today, millions of people worldwide ride bicycles for transportation, enjoyment, sport and exercise. A. The British altered the design one last time. B. People in Pairs paid a fee to ride velocipedes to their jobs. C. Bicycles first appeared in Scotland in the early 1800s, and were called velocipedes. D. American manufacturers once again tried to design a better bicycle. E. Riders must be good athletes to meet the physical demands that are an inherent part of a long race. F. Around 1870, American manufacturers saw that velocipedes were very popular overseas. G. Subsequent changes by British engineers altered the wheels to make pedaling more efficient.《问题》： [R2]
（分数：1.60） 正确答案：（F） 解析：该空后面提到“他们也开始制造脚踏车……”由此可知，该空应该与制造脚踏车的原因有关。此 外，前文提到苏格兰最早出现脚踏车，不久法国创造家进行改进，本段讲述美国
[RI]
也开始制造脚踏车，所以 符合条件的只有F项。
49. The bicycle was not invented by one individual or in one country. It took nearly 100 years and many individuals for the modem bicycle to be born. By the end of those 100
years, ...nbicycles had revolutionized the way people traveled from place to place. II [RI ] These early bicycles had two wheels, but they had no pedals. The rider sat on a pillow and walked his feet along the ground to move his velocipede forward. Soon a French inventor added pedals to the front wheel. Instead of walking their vehicles, riders used their feet to turn the pedals. However, pedaling was hard because velocipedes were very heavy. The framework was they had no pedals. The rider sat on a pillow and walked his feet along the ground to move his velocipede forward. Soon a French inventor added pedals to the front wheel. Instead of walking their vehicles, riders used their feet to turn the pedals. However, pedaling was hard because velocipedes were very heavy. The framework was made of solid steel tubes and the wooden wheels were covered with steel. Even so, velocipedes were popular among rich young men, who raced them in Paris parks. Because velocipedes were so hard to ride, no one thought about using them for transportation. People didn' t ride velocipedes to the market or to their jobs. Instead, they thought velocipedes were just toys. [R2] They began building velocipedes, too, but with one difference. They made the frameworks from hollow steel tubes. This alteration made velocipedes much lighter, but riders still had to work hard to pedal just a short distance. In addition, roads were bumpy, so steering was difficult. In fact, most riders preferred indoor tracks where they could rent a velocipede for a small fee and take riding lessons. [R3] They saw that when a rider turned the pedals once, the front wheel turned once. If the front wheel was small, the bicycle traveled just a small distance with each turn. They reasoned that if the front wheel were larger, the bicycle would travel a greater distance. So they designed a bicycle with a giant front wheel. They made the rear wheel small. Its primary purpose was to help the rider balance. Balancing was hard because the rider had to sit high above the giant front wheel in order to reach the pedals. This meant he was in danger of falling off the bicycle and injuring himself if he lost his balance. Despite this inherent danger, “highwheelers〃 became very popular in England. II [R4] Their goal was to make a safer bicycle. They substituted a small wheel for the giant front wheel and put the driving
mechanism in a larger rear wheel. It would be impossible for a rider to pedal the rear wheel, so engineers designed a system of foot levers. By pressing first the right one and then the left, the rider moved a long metal bar up and down. This bar turned the rear axle. This axle turned the rear wheel and the bicycle moved forward. Because the new safety bicycle minimized the dangers inherent in bicycle riding, more and more people began using bicycles in their daily activities. [R5）They made the two wheels equal in size andcreated a mechanism that uses a chain to turn the rear wheel. With this final change, the 「先黜倒
modern bicycle was born. IISubsequent improvements, such as brakes, rubber tires, andlights were added to make bicycles more comfortable to ride. By 1900, bicycle riding had become very popular with men and women of all ages. Bicycles revolutionized the way people traveled. Today, millions of people worldwide ride bicycles for transportation, enjoyment, sport and exercise. A. The British altered the design one last time. B. People in Pairs paid a fee to ride velocipedes to their jobs. C. Bicycles first appeared in Scotland in the early 1800s, and were called velocipedes. D. American manufacturers once again tried to design a better bicycle. E. Riders must be good athletes to meet the physical demands that are an inherent part of a long race. F. Around 1870, American manufacturers saw that velocipedes were very popular overseas. G. Subsequent changes by British engineers altered the wheels to make pedaling more efficient.《问题》：【R3】
（分数:1.60） 正确答案：（G） 解析：该空后面提到“他们推断，如果前一些，自行车行驶的距离就会远一些。所以他们设计了一辆 前轮巨大的自行车，他们把后轮做得很小，主要目的是帮助骑手保持平衡。”由此可知，该空应该与改进 车轮以实现高效骑行有关，符合条件的只有G项。
50. The bicycle was not invented by one individual or in one country. It took nearly 100 years and many individuals for the modem bicycle to be born. By the end of those 100
years, ...nbicycles had revolutionized the way people traveled from place to place. II [RI ] These early bicycles had two wheels, but they had no pedals. The rider sat on a pillow and walked his feet along the ground to move his velocipede forward. Soon a French inventor added pedals to the front wheel. Instead of walking their vehicles, riders used their feet to turn the pedals. However, pedaling was hard because velocipedes were very heavy. The framework was they had no pedals. The rider sat on a pillow and walked his feet along the ground to move his velocipede forward. Soon a French inventor added pedals to the front wheel. Instead of walking their vehicles, riders used their feet to turn the pedals. However, pedaling was hard because velocipedes were very heavy. The framework was made of solid steel tubes and the wooden wheels were covered with steel. Even so, velocipedes were popular among rich young men, who raced them in Paris parks. Because velocipedes were so hard to ride, no one thought about using them for transportation. People didn, t ride velocipedes to the market or to their jobs. Instead, they thought velocipedes were just toys. [R2] They began building velocipedes, too, but with one difference. They made the frameworks from hollow steel tubes. This alteration made velocipedes much lighter, but riders still had to work hard to pedal just a short distance. In addition, roads were bumpy, so steering was difficult. In fact, most riders preferred indoor tracks where they could rent a velocipede for a smal1 fee and take riding lessons. [R3] They saw that when a rider turned the pedals once, the front wheel turned once. If the front wheel was small, the bicycle traveled just a small distance with each turn. They reasoned that if the front wheel were larger, the bicycle would travel a greater distance. So they designed a bicycle
with a giant front wheel. They made the rear wheel small. Its primary purpose was to help the rider balance. Balancing was hard because the rider had to sit high above the giant front wheel in order to reach the pedals. This meant he was in danger of falling off the bicycle and injuring himself if he lost his balance. Despite this inherent danger, “high
wheelers\" became very popular in England. [R4] Their goal was to make a safer
bicycle. They substituted a small wheel for the giant front wheel and put the driving mechanism in a larger rear wheel. It would be impossible for a rider to pedal the rear wheel, so engineers designed a system of foot levers. By pressing first the right one and then the left, the rider moved a long metal bar up and down. This bar turned the rear axle. This axle turned the rear wheel and the bicycle moved forward. Because the new safety bicycle minimized the dangers inherent in bicycle riding, more and more people began using bicycles in their daily activities. [R5]They made the two wheels equal in size andcreated a mechanism that uses a chain to turn the rear wheel. With this final change, the
modern bicycle was born. Subsequent improvements, such as brakes, rubber tires, andlights were added to make bicycles more comfortable to ride. By 1900, bicycle riding had become very popular with men and women of all ages. Bicycles revolutionized the way people traveled. Today, millions of people worldwide ride bicycles for transportation, enjoyment, sport and exercise. A. The British altered the design one last time. B. People in Pairs paid a fee to ride velocipedes to their jobs. C. Bicycles first appeared in Scotland in the early 1800s, and were called velocipedes. D. American manufacturers once again tried to design a better bicycle. E. Riders must be good athletes to meet the physical demands that are an inherent part of a long race. F. Around 1870, American manufacturers saw that velocipedes were very popular overseas. G. Subsequent changes by British engineers altered the wheels to make pedaling more efficient.《问题》：【R4】
（分数:1.60） 正确答案：（D）解析：该空后面提到“由于新型平安自行车将骑车的危险降到最小，因此越来越多的人开始在日常活动中 使用自行车。”由此可知，该空应该与设计出一种更平安的自行车有关，符合条件的只有D项。
51. The bicycle was not invented by one individual or in one country. It took years,
[RI]
nearly 100 years and many individuals for the modem bicycle to be born. By the end of those 100
bicycles had revolutionized the way people traveled from place to place. These early bicycles had two wheels, but they had no pedals. The rider sat on a
[RI]
pillow and walked his feet along the ground to move his velocipede forward. Soon a French inventor added pedals to the front wheel. Instead of walking their vehicles, riders used their feet to turn the pedals. However, pedaling was hard because velocipedes were very heavy. The framework was they had no pedals. The rider sat on a pillow and walked his feet along the ground to move his velocipede forward. Soon a French inventor added pedals to the front wheel. Instead of walking their vehicles, riders used their feet to turn the pedals. However, pedaling was hard because velocipedes were very heavy. The framework was made of solid steel tubes and the wooden wheels were covered with steel. Even so, velocipedes were popular among rich young men, who raced them in Paris parks. Because velocipedes were so hard to ride, no one thought about using them for transportation. People didn' t ride velocipedes to the market or to their jobs. Instead, they thought velocipedes were just toys. [R2]They began building velocipedes, too, but with one difference. They made the frameworks from hollow steel tubes. This alteration made velocipedes much lighter, butriders still had to work hard to pedal just a short distance. In addition, roads were bumpy, so steering was difficult. In fact, most riders preferred indoor tracks where they could rent a velocipede for a small fee and take riding lessons. [R3]They saw that when
a rider turned the pedals once, the front wheel turned once. If the front wheel was small, the
bicycle traveled just a small distance with each turn. They reasoned that if the front wheel were larger, the bicycle would travel a greater distance. So they designed a bicycle with a giant front wheel. They made the rear wheel smal1. Its primary purpose was to help the rider balance. Balancing was hard because the rider had to sit high above the giant front wheel in order to reach the pedals. This meant he was in danger of falling off the bicycle and injuring himself if he lost his balance. Despite this inherent danger, “highwheelers became very popular in England.—[R4]Their goal was to make a safer
bicycle. They substituted a small wheel for the giant front wheel and put the driving mechanism in a larger rear wheel. It would be impossible for a rider to pedal the rear wheel, so engineers designed a system of foot levers. By pressing first the right one and then the left, the rider moved a long metal bar up and down. This bar turned the rear axle. This axle turned the rear wheel and the bicycle moved forward. Because the new safety bicycle minimized the dangers inherent in bicycle riding, more and more people began using bicycles in their daily activities. [R5] They made the two wheels equal in size and created a mechanism that uses a chain to turn the rear wheel. With this final change, the IR一二不喜I, n
modern bicycle was born. ISubsequent improvements, such as brakes, rubber tires, andlights were added to make bicycles more comfortable to ride. By 1900, bicycle riding had become very popular with men and women of all ages. Bicycles revolutionized the way people traveled. Today, mil lions of people worldwide ride bicycles for transportation, enjoyment, sport and exercise. A. The British altered the design one last time. B. People in Pairs paid a fee to ride velocipedes to their jobs. C. Bicycles first appeared in Scotland in the early 1800s, and were called velocipedes. D. American manufacturers once again tried to design a better bicycle. E. Riders must be good athletes to meet the physical demands that are an inherent part of a long race. F. Around 1870, American manufacturers saw that velocipedes were very popular overseas. G. Subsequent changes by British engineers altered the wheels to make pedciling more efficient.《问题》：【R5】
（分数：1.60） 正确答案：（A）解析：该空后面提到“经过最后的改变，现代自行车诞生了。”由此可知，该空应该与最后一次修改设计 有关，符合条件的只有A项。
八、第二局部（总题数：5,分数:8.00）Mailbox-watching in supposed to subside for high-school seniors after they receive their acceptance letters and make their college choices. Each summer, however, many an incoming freshman anxiously waits for the mailbox to produce another crucial envelope— the one holding the name of his or her future roommate. Many people assume that college freshmen pick their dormilory roommates, as upperclassmen are allowed to do. The converse is actually true. Very few colleges allow incoming freshmen any choice in dorm-room
assignments. It' s inevitable that students will worry about potential problems with a roommate—a complete stranger. Students in the so-called millennial
generation, in particular, are anxious about sharing a room with another person. Many have never shared a room at home. They are used to
霁….
their rooms being their exclusive domains.II For decades, residential-life offices have received late-summer telephone calls from worried students and parents. \"People will read a name and address, and it fits into some category in their head,says Sarah B. Westfall, dean of students at Denison University in Ohio. They expect a diverse student body at almost any college, but many students fear diversity as much as they look forward to it. Any indication that a roommate s life deviates from the familiar can heighten a student' s fear of the unknown. Online social-networking sites now allow students to get more of those indications than ever before. According to college officials, many incoming freshmen this year used and Myspace to do research on their future roommates. Since everything happens anonymously, normally passive students can
spring into investigative action without having to approach a live person. On sites like these, anyone can post a profile of himself or herself free. Profiles can include photos, quotes, inside jokes, and lists of their favorite bands and TV shows. The idea is to maximize your attractiveness to people with
tastes similar to yours. II Such profiles can help strangers break the ice before move-in
day, but they can also cause alarm. A student s fondness for cartoons or punk rock can annoy a roommate before the two even meet. As a result, administrators are spending more time dealing with compatibility issues before students arrive. At some campuses, residential-life counselors have decided it' s easier to prevent roommate problems than to intervene in them later. Their offices have prepared guides to using profiles wisely. They mail these guides out right from the start, in the same envelope as the notice of a roommate s identity. Most students mistakenly believe the roommate-assignment system is arbitrary. The school might separate students by gender, they think, but beyond that it' s a matter of chance. Actually, nearly every college prides itself on carefully considering each, student' s circumstances when assigning roommates. They don t guarantee roommates will get along, but they succeed much more often than they fail. They hate to see such careful work undone by a single click of a keyboard—especially since so many profiles are not exactly accurate. Clauses in the user agreement for Myspace set some rules for profiles, but nothing in the agreement says they have to be true. Even students who use socialnetworking sites every day tend to forget that. For that reason, some schools have
instituted 〃 reality training7/ for social networkers. 〃We try to explain to them that there is a lot of posturing that goes on, 〃 one adviser says. \"Students are trying to create an image that makes them seem fun and cool, and they post things that may or may not be true about themselves as a result. z，Admission officers also have students look at their own online profiles and ask, 〃 What kind of roommate do I look like?” Some students say it' s natural to form instant opinions when surveying their peers' profiles. Branch, an incoming freshman at the University of Evansville, considers herself outgoing and easy to get along with. When she found out who her roommate would be, Brandi went to Myspace, where she found Sarah, s profile. Her excitement quickly turned to disappointment. \"Her page was all pink, and I thought, ' Oh, gosh, we' re not going to get along, says Brandi. 〃 It said she was from California and into cheerleading, and I' m more into other sports. She just seemed really girly.\" Brandi found hope in Sarah s profile, however. Both students had listed Tim McGraw and Faith Hill as two of their favorite country-music singers. Sarah had also posted many photographs of herself with friends, who looked like the sort of people in Brandi' s own clique（死党）.This convinced Brandi that her roommate was probably more similar to her than she thought. So Brandi decided to give her future roommate a chance and sent her a message through Myspace. This started a conversation. Two telephone calls later, her first impression had changed. Sarah had two younger siblings, ages 15 and 17, just as Brandi does.
《问题》：Why are many college freshmen worried about rooming with a stranger? （分数：1.60）
,
J
work I' ve got at the moment, we' 11 have to wait and see. M: Okay.男士问女士回来后是不是和 他一样感到高兴，女士并不是很开心，因为假期结束了。与题干内容不符，故填B。 7. The speakers are both pleased to be home after their journey. The speakers are both pleased to be home after their journey. （分数：0. 30） A. TRUE V B. FALSE C.无
D.无解析： 原文：M: Phew! Home at last! That journey seemed to last forever. 1' m glad to be back, aren' t you?W: Not really. F m sorry our holiday ' s over. I' 11 miss the beach. We had a great time, didn t we? M:wasokay. The weather wasn t as good as I' d
hoped. I thought the forecast was for bright sunshine the whole week!W: Well, most of the week was like that. We only had a little bit of rain, didn, t we? And they did mention that on the forecast. M: Yes, the day after it rained! Anyway, the food in the hotel was delicious, wasn, t it? W: It was, yeah… M: And it was good to be able to help ourselves to what we wanted. W: Mnim… it saved delays, and it meant we could get out quickly in the mornings, too. The waiters were very helpful, I must say. M:was good. W: The onlything I wasn' t happy about was the temperature in the room. It was so hot! M: It certainly was. It didn, t help when we opened the windows, either. It dicin' t cool it down at all, did it?W: No. Still, it was just the same when we went to the other hotel last year, so I wasn, t surprised. 1 don, t know why the air conditioning didn t work, though. M: Well, that wasn' t the only thing that wasn' t working properly. One of the machines in the gym was broken too. But I suppose it was a very busy time, so the staff were probably just too busy to check it properly. These things happen, don' t they? It dicin' t matter to me! W: Right. M: So what should we do for our next holiday then? We could go somewhere completely different. W: I' m not sure. I was hoping we could go to the coast again, but with all the work I' ve got at the moment, we' 11 have to wait and see. M: Okay.女士提到天气预报里说会下 一点儿雨而且确定是这样的。也就是说天气预报基本准确，与题干内容相符，应选A。
8. The speakers are both pleased to be home after their journey. The speakers are both pleased to be home after their journey. （分数：0.30） A. TRUE V B. FALSE C.无
D.无解析： 原文：M: Phew! Home at last! That journey seemed to last forever. 1' m glad to be back, aren t you?W: Not real ly. T' m sorry our holiday ' s over. I' 11 miss the beach. We had a great time, didn t we? M: Mmm***it was okay. The weather wasn' t as good as I' d week was like that. hoped.
I thought the forecast was for bright sunshine the whole week!W: Well, most of the
week was like that. We only had a little bit of rain, didn, t we? And they did mention that delicious, wasn' t it? W: It was, yeah*** M: And what we wanted. W: Mmm*** it saved delays, and it mornings, too. The waiters were very helpful, I
thing I wasn' t happy about was the temperature
on the forecast. M: Yes, the day after it rained! Anyway, the food in the hotel was
delicious, wasn' t it? W: It was, yeah*** M: And it was good to be able to help ourselves to what we wanted. W: Mmm*** it saved delays, and it meant we could get out quickly in the mornings, too. The waiters were very helpful, I must say. M: Mmm・・・that was good. W: The thing I wasn' t happy about was the temperature
only in the room. It was so hot! M: It
was. It didn, t help when we opened the windows, either. It didn, t cool it down at all, did it?W: No. Still, it was just the same when we went to the other hotel last year, so T wasn' t surprised. I don, t know why the air conditioning didn, t work, though. M: Well,
,
,
,,
,
正确答案：(They are used to their rooms being their exclusive domains. / Any indication that a roommate' s life deviates from the familiar can heighten a student' s fear of the unknown. / They are afraid a stranger s life may be quite different from their own.) 解析：题干问“为什么许多大学新生担忧和陌生人一起住？”文章第二段最后两句提到“许多人从来没有 在家里合住过一个房间，他们习惯了自己的房间是自己的专属领地。”以及第三段倒数第二句提到“任何 一个室友的生活偏离了他们熟悉的生活的迹象都可能加剧学生对未知事物的恐惧。”所以许多新生担忧和 陌生人一起住的主要原因可以是第二段的“他们习惯了自己的房间是自己的专属领地。”或者第三段的相 关描述，其他相关描述也可以接受，由此可知此题答案。
their rooms being their exclusive domains.
54. Mailbox-watching in supposed to subside for high-school seniors after they receive their acceptance letters and make their college choices. Each summer, however, many an incoming freshman anxiously waits for the mailbox to produce another crucial envelope一 the one holding the name of his or her future roommate. Many people assume that college freshmen pick their dormitory roommates, as upperclassmen are allowed to do. The converse is actually true. Very few colleges allow incoming freshmen any choice in dorm-room assignments. It' s inevitable that students will worry about potential problems with a roommate一a complete stranger. Students in the so-called millennial generation, in particular, are anxious about sharing a room with another person. Many have never shared a room at home. They are used to
their rooms being their exclusive domains. For decades, residential-!ife offices have tastes similar to yours. received late-summer telephone calls from worried students and parents. \"People will read a name and address, and it fits into some category in their head,“ says Sarah B. Westfall, dean of students at Denison University in Ohio. They expect a diverse student body at almost any college, but many students fear diversity as much as they look forward to it. Any indication that a roommateJ s life deviates from the familiar can heighten a student? s fear of the unknown. Online social-networking sites now allow students to get more of those indications than ever before. According to college officials, many incoming freshmen this year used and Myspace to do research on their future roommates. Since everything happens anonymously, normally passive students can spring into investigative action without having to approach a live person. On sites like these, anyone can post a profile of himself or herself free. Profiles can include photos, quotes, inside jokes, and lists of their favorite bands and TV shows. The idea is to maximize your attractiveness to people with
tastes similar to yours. Such profiles can help strangers break the ice before move-inday, but they can also cause alarm. A student' s fondness for cartoons or punk rock can annoy a roommate before the two even meet. As a result, administrators are spending more time dealing with compatibility issues before students arrive. At some campuses, residential-life counselors have decided it' s easier to prevent roommate problems than to intervene in them later. Their offices have prepared guides to using profiles wisely. They mail these guides out right from the start, in the same envelope as the notice of a roommateJ s identity. Most students mistakenly believe the roommate-assignment system is arbitrary. The school might separate students by gender, they think, but beyond that it' s a matter of chance. Actually, nearly every college prides itself on carefully considering each, student' s circumstances when assigning roommates. They don, t guarantee roommates will get along, but they succeed much more often than they fail. They hate to see such careful work undone by a single click of a keyboard-especially since so many profiles are not exactly accurate. Clauses in the user agreement for Myspace set some rules for profiles, but nothing in the agreement says they have to be true. Even students who use socialnetworking sites every day tend to forget that. For that reason, some schools have instituted 〃 reality training\" for social networkers. 〃We try to explain to them that there is a lot of posturing that goes on, 〃 one adviser says. \"Students are trying to create an image that makes them seem fun and cool, and they post things that may or may not be true about themselves as a result./z Admission officers also have students look at their own online profiles and ask, 〃 What kind of roommate do I look like?”
Some students say it' s natural to form instant opinions when surveying their peers' profiles. Branch, an incoming freshman at the University of Evansville, considers herself outgoing and easy to get along with. When she found out who her roommate would be, Brandi went to Myspace, where she found Sarah' s profile. Her excitement quickly turned to disappointment. \"Her page was all pink, and I thought, ' Oh, gosh, we' re not going to get along, says Brandi. 〃 It said she was from California and into cheerleading, and V m more into other sports. She just seemed really girly.Brandi found hope in Sarah s profile, however. Both students had listed Tim McGraw and Faith Hill as two of their favorite country-music singers. Sarah had also posted many photographs of herself with friends, who looked like the sort of people in Brandi' s own clique（死党）.This convinced Brandi that her roommate was probably more similar to her than she thought.So Brandi decided to give her future roommate a chance and sent her a message through Myspace. This started a conversation. Two telephone calls later, her first impression had changed. Sarah had two younger siblings, ages 15 and 17, just as Brandi does.
《问题》：What are the college administrators proud of about their roommate assignment? （分数：1.60）正确答案：（They carefully consider each student s circumstances when assigning
roommates.） 解析：题干问“大学管理人员对他们的室友分配感到自豪的是什么？”文章第六段第三句提到“事实上， 几乎每一所大学都以自己在分配室友时仔细考虑每个学生的情况而自豪。”由此可知此题答案。 55. Mailbox-watching in supposed to subside for high-school seniors after they receive their acceptance letters and make their college choices. Each summer, however, many an incoming freshman anxiously waits for the mailbox to produce another crucial envelope一 the one holding the name of his or her future roommate. Many people assume that college freshmen pick their dormitory roommates, as upperclassmen are allowed to do. The converse is actually true. Very few colleges allow incoming freshmen any choice in dorm-room assignments. It' s inevitable that students will worry about potential problems with a roommate一a complete stranger. Students in the so-called millennial generation, in particular, are anxious about sharing a room with another person. Many have never shared a room at home. They are used to
… ・... their rooms being their exclusive domains. II For decades, residential-life offices havereceived late-summer telephone calls from worried students and parents. \"People will read a name and address, and it fits into some category in their head,，z says Sarah B. Westfall, dean of students at Denison University in Ohio. They expect a diverse student body at almost any college, but many students fear diversity as much as they look forward to it. Any indication that a ?
roommate s life deviates from the familiar can heighten a student s fear of the unknown. Online social-networking sites now allow students to get more of those indications than ever before. According to college officials, many incoming freshmen this year used and Myspace to do research on their future roommates. Since everything happens anonymously, normally passive
students can spring into investigative action without having to approach a live person. On sites like these, anyone can post a profile of himself or herself free. Profiles can include photos, quotes, inside jokes, and lists of their favorite bands and TV shows. The idea is to maximize your attractiveness to people with
tastes similar to yours.II Such profiles can help strangers break the ice before move-inday, but
I II
they can also cause alarm. A student' s fondness for cartoons or punk rock can annoy a roommate before the two even meet. As a result, administrators are spending more time dealing with compatibility issues before students arrive. At some campuses, residential-life counselors have decided it' s easier to prevent roommate problems than to intervene in them later. Their offices have prepared guides to using profiles wisely. They mail these guides out right from the start, in the same envelope as the notice of a roommate s identity. Most students mistakenly believe the roommate-assignment system is arbitrary. The school might separate students by gender, they think, but beyond that it' s a matter of chance. Actually, nearly every college prides itself on carefully considering each, student s circumstances when assigning roommates. They don t guarantee roommates will get along, but they succeed much more often than they fail. They hate to see such careful work undone by a single click of a keyboard一especially since so many profiles are not exactly accurate. Clauses in the user agreement for Myspace set some rules for profiles, but nothing in the agreement says they have to be true. Even students who use socialnetworking sites every day tend to forget that. For that reason, some schools have instituted 〃 reality training\" for social networkers. 〃We try to explain to them that there is a lot of posturing that goes on, 〃 one adviser says. \"Students are trying to create an image that makes them seem fun and cool, and they post things that may or may not be true about themselves as a result. Admission officers also have students look at their own online profiles and ask, 〃 What kind of roommate do I look like?” Some students say it' s natural to form instant opinions when
z/
,
surveying their peers profiles. Branch, an incoming freshman at the University of Evansville, considers herself outgoing and easy to get along with. When she found out who her roommate would be, Brandi went to Myspace, where she found Sarah' s profile. Her excitement quickly turned to disappointment. 〃Her page was all pink, and I thought, ' Oh, gosh, we' re not going to get along, says Brandi. 〃 It said she was from California and into cheerleading, and I' m more into other sports. She just seemed really girly. Brandi found hope in Sarahs profile, however. Both students had listed Tim McGraw and Faith Hill as two of their favorite country-music singers. Sarah had also posted many photographs of herself with friends, who looked like the sort of people in Brandi' s own clique（死党）.This convinced Brandi that her roommate was probably more similar to her than she thought. So Brandi decided to give her futureroommate a chanceand senthera
message through Myspace. This started a conversation.Two telephone calls later,herfirstimpression had changed. Sarah had two younger siblings, ages 15 and 17,just as Brandidoes. 《问题》：Is it abnormal behavior for someone to telllies in a Myspaceprofile?
（分数：1.60） 正确答案：（No, it isn' t.）解析：题干问“一个人在Myspace的个人资料中说谎是不正常的行为吗？”文章第七段首句提到 “Myspace用户协议中的条款对个人资料设置了一些规那么，但协议中没有规定这些规那么必须是真实的。” 所以在Myspace的个人资料中说谎是正常的行为，有的学生试图营造一种让自己看起来有趣的、酷的形 象，他们会发布一些不真实的信息。由此可知此题答案。
56. Mailbox-watching in supposed to subside for high-school seniors after they receive their acceptance letters and make their college choices. Each summer, however, many an incoming freshman anxiously waits for the mailbox to produce another crucial envelope一 the one holding the name of his or her future roommate. Many people assume that college freshmen pick their dormitory roommates, as upperclassmen are allowed to do. The converse is actually true. Very few colleges allow incoming freshmen any choice in dorm-room assignments. It' s inevitable that students will worry about potential problems with a roommate-a complete stranger. Students in the so-called millennial generation, in particular, are anxious aboutsharing a room with another person. Many have never shared a room at home. They are used to n
their rooms being their exclusive domains.II For decades, residential-life offices havereceived late-summer telephone calls from worried students and parents. \"People will read a name and address, and it fits into some category in their head,“ says Sarah B. Westfall, dean of students at Denison University in Ohio. They expect a diverse student body at almost any college, but many students fear diversity as much as they look forward to it. Any indication that a roommateJ s life deviates from the familiar can heighten a student' s fear of the unknown. Online social-networking sites now allow students to get more of those indications than ever before. According to college officials, many incoming freshmen this year used and Myspace to do research on their future roommates. Since everything happens anonymously, normally passive students can spring into investigative action without having to approach a live person. On sites like these, anyone can post a profile of himself or herself free. Profiles can include photos, quotes, inside jokes, and lists of their favorite bands and TV shows. The idea is to maximize your attractiveness to people with 『肖以褊।
tastes similar to yours.II Such profiles can help strangers break the ice before move-inday, but they can also cause alarm. A student s fondness for cartoons or punk rock can annoy a roommate before the two even meet. As a result, administrators are spending more time dealing with compatibility issues before students arrive. At some campuses, residential-life counselors have decided it' s easier to prevent roommate problems than to intervene in them later. Their offices have prepared guides to using profiles wisely. They mail these guides out right from the start, in the same envelope as the notice of a roommate s identity. Most students mistakenly believe the roommate-assignment system is arbitrary. The school might separate students by gender, they think, but beyond that it' s a matter of chance. Actually, nearly every college prides itself on
，z
y
carefully considering each, student' s circumstances when assigning roommates. They don t guarantee roommates will get along, but they succeed much more often than they fail. They hate to see such careful work undone by a single click of a keyboard一especially since so many profiles are not exactly accurate. Clauses in the user agreement for Myspace set some rules for profiles, but nothing in the agreement says they have to be true. Even students who use socialnetworking sites every day tend to forget that. For that reason, some schools have instituted 〃 reality training\" for social networkers. 〃We try to explain to them that there is a lot of posturing that goes on, 〃 one adviser says. \"Students are trying to create an image that makes them seem fun and cool, and they post things that may or may not be true about themselves as a result. Admission officers also have students look at their own online profiles and ask, 〃 What kind of roommate do I look like?” Some students say it' s natural to form instant opinions when surveying their peers' profiles. Branch, an incoming freshman at the University of Evansville, considers herself outgoing and easy to get along with. When she found out who her roommate would be, Brandi went to Myspace, where she found Sarah s profile. Her excitement quickly turned to disappointment. \"Her page was all pink, and I thought, ' Oh, gosh, we' re not going to get along, says Brandi. 〃 It said she was from California and into cheerleading, and I' m more into other sports. She just seemed really girly.\" Brandi found hope in Sarah s profile, however. Both students had listed Tim McGraw and Faith Hill as two of their favorite country-music singers. Sarah had also posted many photographs of herself with friends, who looked like the sort of people in Brandi' s own clique（死党）.This convinced Brandi that her roommate was probably more similar to her than she thought. So Brandi decided to give her future roommate a chance and sent her a message through Myspace. This started a conversation. Two telephone calls later, her first impression had changed. Sarah had two younger siblings, ages 15 and 17, just as Brandi does. 《问题》：What does the underlined word \"posturing\" in the seventh paragraph mean?
（分数：1.60） 正确答案：（It refers to the behaviour that is not natural or sincere but is
intended to attract attention （or to have a particular effect）.）解析：题干问“第七段中带下划线的单词'posturing'是什么意思？”文章第七段第四句提到“学生们试 图营造一种让自己看起来有趣的、酷的形象，结果他们发布的信息可能真实，也可能不真实。”也就是说 学生想要营造一个不同的形象来吸引别人的注意力或者兴趣，他们会给出虚假的信息，所以
“posturing”指的是不自然或不真诚，但旨在引起注意（或产生特定效果）的行为。由此可知此题答案。 57. Mailbox-watching in supposed to subside for high-school seniors after they receive their acceptance letters and make their college choices. Each summer, however, many an incoming freshman anxiously waits for the mailbox to produce another crucial envelope一 the one holding the name of his or her future roommate. Many people assume that college freshmen pick their dormitory roommates, as upperclassmen are allowed to do. The converse is actually true. Very few colleges allow incoming freshmen any choice in dorm-room assignments. It' s inevitable that students will worry about potential problems with a roommate一a complete stranger. Students in the so-called millennial generation, in particular, are anxious about sharing a room with another person. Many have never shared a room at home. They are used to
• n ....
their rooms being their exclusive domains.II For decades, residential-life offices havereceived late-summer telephone calls from worried students and parents. \"People will read a name and
z，
address, and it fits into some category in their head,says Sarah B. Westfal 1, dean of students at Denison University in Ohio. They expect a diverse student body at almost any college, but many
students fear diversity as much as they look forward to it. Any indication that a roommate s life deviates from the familiar can heighten a student s fear of the unknown. Online social-networking sites now allow students to get more of those indications than ever before. According to college officials, many incoming freshmen this year used and Myspace to do research on their future roommates. Since everything happens anonymously, normally passive students can spring into investigative action without having to approach a live person. On sites like these, anyone can post a profile of himself or herself free. Profiles can include photos, quotes, inside jokes, and lists of their favorite bands and TV shows. The idea is to maximize your attractiveness to people with n
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，z
,
tastes similar to yours.II Such profiles can help strangers break the ice before move-inday, but they can also cause alarm. A student s fondness for cartoons or punk rock can annoy a roommate before the two even meet. As a result, administrators are spending more time dealing with compatibility issues before students arrive. At some campuses, residential-life counselors have decided it' s easier to prevent roommate problems than to intervene in them later. Their offices have prepared guides to using profiles wisely. They mail these guides out right from the start, in the same envelope as the notice of a roommate s identity. Most students mistakenly believe the roommate-assignment system is arbitrary. The school might separate students by gender, they think, but beyond that it' s a matter of chance. Actually, nearly every college prides itself on carefully considering each, student s circumstances when assigning roommates. They don t guarantee roommates will get along, but they succeed much more often than they fail. They hate to see such careful work undone by a single click of a keyboard-especially since so many profiles are not exactly accurate. Clauses in the user agreement for Myspace set some rules for profiles, but nothing in the agreement says they have to be true. Even students who use social-
networking sites every day tend to forget that. For that reason, some schools have instituted 〃 reality training\" for social networkers. 〃We try to explain to them that there is a lot of posturing that goes on, 〃 one adviser says. \"Students are trying to create an image that makes them seem fun and cool, and they post things that may or may not be true about themselves as a result./z Admission officers also have students look at their own online profiles and ask, 〃 What kind of roommate do I look like?” Some students say it' s natural to form instant opinions when surveying their peers' profiles. Branch, an incoming freshman at the University of Evansville, considers herself outgoing and easy to get along with. When she found out who her roommate would be, Brandi went to Myspace, where she found Sarah' s profile. Her excitement quickly turned to disappointment. \"Her page was all pink, and I thought, ' Oh, gosh, we' re not going to get along, says Brandi. 〃 It said she was from California and into cheerleading, and I' m more into other sports. She just seemed really girly.\" Brandi found hope in SarahJ s profile, however. Both students had listed Tim McGraw and Faith Hill as two of their favorite country-music singers. Sarah had also posted many photographs of herself with friends, who looked like the sort of people in Brandi' s own clique(死党).This convinced Brandi that her roommate was probably more similar to her than she thought. So Brandi decided to give her future roommate a chance and sent her a message through Myspace. This started a conversation. Two telephone calls later, her first impression had changed. Sarah had two younger siblings, ages 15 and 17, just as Brandi does. 《问题》：Why did Brandi get upset upon seeing Sarah s profile in the beginning? (分数：1.60) 正确答案：(She worried that they weren' t going to get along well.)解析：题干问“为什么布兰迪一开始看到莎拉的个人资料会很难过？”文章第九段首句提到“我们肯定处 不来”。布兰迪觉得自己和莎拉有着不同的兴趣爱好，她担忧她们会相处得不好。由此可知此题答案。 九、第三局部(总题数：5,分数：8.00) 58. My summr hois wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3: -@kids FTF, TLNY, its gr8. Can you understand this sentence? If you can t, don' t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in Scotland who received this as homework from one of her students. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found in Internet chat rooms, instant messages (IM), and text messages on mobile phones. Netspeak in a collection of abbreviations (cuz = because) , acronyms (BRB =Be Right Back ) , and symbols (CU B4 clss = see you before class ). To newcomers (newbies in Netspeak) , it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the translation, of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face, I love New York; it' s great. Language purists, school teachers, and parents everywhere say this new form of writing, with its disregard for proper spelling, punctuation, and grammar, threatens to destroy the English language. It is blamed for a perceived increase in spelling and grammatical errors in students' writing in school work. School boards, teachers, and parent groups call for zero tolerance of Netspeak, for fear that the writing of the new generation might
,
,
become completely incomprehensible and the language itself could become corrupted. | 叱二HZLMX |
.Everyone should just relax, say linguists and language scholars. While there certainly is a need to ensure students learn the standard rules of writing, the phenomenon of Netspeak and writing on the Internet, they claim, is actually doing more good than harm. David Crystal, a language historian at the University of Wales in the UK, argues that Netspeak and the Internet are developing new forms of creative language use that provide a strong motivation for literacy (读写能力).Crystal points out that through personal home pages and blogs, the almost lost art of diary keeping has been revived. Stanford University linguist Geoffrey Nunberg agrees. ' People get better at writing by writing, ' he claims, and online chatting and instant messages are getting young people to write more than ever before. ' I think you could argue that the kids who are now doing text messaging, email, and instant messages will end up writing at least as we11 as, and possibly better than, their parents or than any generation in history.' Linguists further argue that electronic messages should be considered a new medium of communication and not judged on the standard rules of writing. This new medium has features of both spoken and written English, but has more in common with speaking than traditional writing due to its nearly instantaneous, interactive nature. Like spoken language, it is considerably shorter, utilizes a more 『■第却刑
・• . […・.
limited range of vocabulary, and is more relaxed in grammar rules., Linguist JamesMilroy notes that people have been complaining about the supposed decline in English for centuries. Every generation, without exception, has believed that young people are destroying the language. And
you can bet your bottom dollar that when today' s teenagers become tomorrow s parents, they too will accuse their children of ruining the language. Milroy argues that there is no evidence that young people have any deficiency in their language in comparison with previous generations. From a linguistJ s point of view, languages do not and cannot become ' corrupted? ; they simply change to the needs of each new generation. However, Netspeak enthusiasts do acknowledge the importance of teaching young people how to speak and write proper English. ' Children have to be taught about their language, ' Crystal said. ' They have to learn about the importance of Standard English as a medium of educated communication.’ Cynthia McVey, psychology lecturer at Glasgow Caledonian University, agrees. ' I can understand the frustration of teachers and I think it' s important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is vital for their career or future study. ' Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more credit anyway. Erim, aged 12, has become fluent in Netspeak in just two months, but knows it is not appropriate to use it in school. ' I wouldn, t use text language in my homework. Texting is for fun, not for school, and I think you would have to be a bit silly to get them mixed up. ' Many educators and parents are concerned that the younger generation is corrupting. English through Netspeak, the language young people use to [Al]on the Internet and through text messages on
their mobile phones. Language experts, however, claim that Netspeak isn' t [A2], butactually helping the language. For one thing, it develops new forms of creative language that provide [A3] for literacy, and secondly it encourages more writing. Experts claim that all generations believe their language is being [A4]by new generations.
In reality, languages do not become 'bad' , but only changed. Linguists do say, however, that [A5] should be taught in schools, and that students should know when and when not to use Netspeak.《问题》：【Al】
（分数：1.60） 正确答案：(communicate)解析：文章第二段第三句提到“这是网络语言：在互联网聊天室、即时消息(1M)和手机短信中发现的计算 机化交流的语言。”由此可知，网络语言借助手机或者计算机交流语言。空格处语境提到“许多教育工 作者和家长担忧，年轻一代通过网络语言破坏英语，这种语言是年轻人使用互联网 和手机发送短
信的语言。”因此,应填入communicate。
59. My summr hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3: -@kids FTF, 1LNY, its gr8. Can you understand this sentence? If you can, t, don' t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in Scotland who received this as homework from one of her students. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found in Internet chat rooms, instant
messages (IM), and text messages on mobile phones. Netspeak in a collection of abbreviations (cuz = because) , acronyms (BRB =Be Right Back ) , and symbols (CU B4 clss = see you before class ). To newcomers (newbies in Netspeak) , it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the 'translation' of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face, 1 love New York; it' sgreat. Language purists, school teachers, and parents everywhere say this new form of writing, with its disregard for proper spelling, punctuation, and grammar, threatens to destroy the English language. It is blamed for a perceived increase in spelling and grammatical errors in students' writing in school work. School boards, teachers, and parent groups call for zero tolerance of Netspeak, for fear that the writing of the new generation might become completely incomprehensible and the language itself could become
corrupted, n .। ,
I Everyone should just relax, say linguists and language scholars. While there certainly is a need to ensure students learn the standard rules of writing, the phenomenon of Netspeak and writing on the Internet, they claim, is actually doing more good than harm. David Crystal, a language historian at the University of Wales in the UK, argues that Netspeak and the Internet are developing new forms of creative language use that provide a strong motivation for literacy (读写能力).Crystal points out that through personal home pages and blogs, the almost lost art of diary keeping has been revived. Stanford University linguist Geoffrey Nunberg agrees. ' People get better at writing by writing,' he claims, and online chatting and instant messages are getting young people to write more than ever before. ' I think you could argue that the kids who are now doing text messaging, email, and instant messages will end up writing at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents or than any generation in history. ' Linguists further argue that electronic messages should be considered a new medium of communication and not judged on the standard rules of writing. This new medium has features of both spoken and written English, but has more in common with speaking than traditional writing due to its nearly instantaneous, interactive nature. Like spoken language, it is considerably shorter, utilizes a morelimited range of vocabulary, and is more relaxed in grammar rules. II Linguist James
Milroy notes that people have been complaining about the supposed decline in English for
centuries. Every generation, without exception, has believed that young people are destroying the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today s teenagers become tomorrow s parents, they too will accuse their children of ruining the language. Milroy argues that there is no evidence that young people have any deficiency in their language in comparison with previous generations. From a linguistJ s point of view, languages do not and cannot become ' corrupted? ; they simply change to the needs of each new generation. However, Netspeak enthusiasts do acknowledge the importance of teaching young people how to speak and write proper English. ' Children have to be taught about their language, ' Crystal said. ' They have to learn about the importance of Standard English as a medium of educated communication.' Cynthia McVey, psychology lecturer at Glasgow Caledonian University, agrees. ' I can understand the frustration of teachers and I think it' s important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is vital for their career or futurestudy. ' Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more credit anyway. Erim, aged 12, has become fluent in Netspeak in just two months, but knows it is not appropriate to use it in school. ' I wouldn t use text language in my homework. Texting is for fun, not for school,
and I think you would have to be a bit silly to get them mixed up. ’ Many educators and parents are concerned that the younger generation is corrupting. English through Netspeak, the language young people use to [Al ]on the Internet and through text messages ontheir mobile phones. Language experts, however, claim that Netspeak isn' t [A2], but
actually helping the language. For one thing, it develops new forms of creative language that provide [A3] for literacy, and secondly it encourages more writing. Experts claim that all generations believe their language is being [A4]by new generations.
In reality, languages do not become 'bad' , but only changed. Linguists do say, however, that
,
,
?
[A5] should be taught in schools, and that students should know when and when not to use Netspeak.《问题》：【A2】
(分数:1.60) 正确答案：(harming)解析•：文章第四段第二句中提到，语言专家声称网络语言和网络写作的现象实际上是利大干弊的。也就是 说，语言专家认为网语语言不是有害的，而是实际上促进了语言的开展。空格与but后的helping并列， 需使用现在分词形式，因此，应填入harming。
60. My summr hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3: -@kids FTF, ILNY, its gr8. Can you understand this sentence? If you can, t, don, t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in Scotland who received this as homework from one of her students. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found in Internet chat rooms, instant messages (IM), and text messages on mobile phones. Netspeak in a collection of abbreviations (cuz = because) , acronyms (BRB 二Be Right Back ) , and symbols (CU B4 clss = see you before class ). To newcomers (newbies in Netspeak) , it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the 'translation' of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face, 1 love New York; it' s great. Language purists, school teachers, and parents everywhere say this new form of writing, with its disregard for proper spelling, punctuation, and grammar, threatens to destroy the English language. Tt is blamed for a perceived increase in spelling and grammatical errors in students' writing in school work. School boards, teachers, and parent groups call for zero tolerance of Netspeak, for fear that the writing of the new generation might become completely incomprehensib1e and the language itself could become corrupted, n
limited range of vocabulary,
.Everyone should just relax, say linguists and language scholars. While there certainly is a need to ensure students learn the standard rules of writing, the phenomenon of Netspeak and writing on the Internet, they claim, is actually doing more good than harm. David Crystal, a language historian at the University of Wales in the UK, argues that Netspeak and the Internet are developing new forms of creative language use that provide a strong motivation for literacy (读写能力).Crystal points out that through personal home pages and blogs, the almost lost art of diary keeping has been revived. Stanford University linguist Geoffrey Nunberg agrees. ' People get better at writing by writing,' he claims, and online chatting and instant messages are getting young people to write more than ever before. ' I think you could argue that the kids who are now doing text messaging, email, and instant messages will end up writing at least as we11 as, and possibly better than, their parents or than any generation in history. ' Linguists further argue that electronic messages should be considered a new medium of communication and not judged on the standard rules of writing. This new medium has features of both spoken and written English, but has more in common with speaking than traditional writing due to its nearly instantaneous, interactive nature. Like spoken language, it is considerably shorter, utilizes a more
limited range of vocabulary, and is more relaxed in grammar rules Linguist James , s teenagers Milroy notes that people have been complaining about the supposed decline in English for centuries. Every generation, without exception, has believed that young people are destroying the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today
become tomorrows parents, they too will accuse their children of ruining the language, no Milroy argues that there is evidence that young people have any deficiency in their previous
generations. From a linguist' s point of view, become ' corrupted ; language in comparison with
languages do not and cannot they simply change to the needs of eachnew generation. However,
Netspeak enthusiasts do acknowledge the importance of teaching
young people how to speak and write proper English. ' Children have to be taught about their language, ' Crystal said. ' They have to learn about the importance of Standard English as a medium of educated communication. ' Cynthia McVey, psychology lecturer at Glasgow Caledonian University, agrees. ' I can understand the frustration of teachers and I think it' s important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is vital for their career or future study. ' Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more credit anyway. Erim, aged 12, has become fluent in Netspeak in just two months, but knows it is not appropriate to use it in school. ' I wouldn t use text language in my homework. Texting is for fun, not for school, and I think you would have to be a bit silly to get them mixed up. ' Many educators and parents are concerned that the younger generation is corrupting. English through Netspeak, the language young people use to [Al ]on the Internet and through text messages on their mobile phones. Language experts, however, claim that Netspeak isn' t [A2], but actually helping the language. For one thing, it develops new forms of creative language that provide [A3] for literacy, and secondly it encourages more writing. Experts claim that all generations believe their language is being [A4] by new generations. In reality, languages do not become 'bad' , but only changed. Linguists do say, however, that [A5]should be taught in schools, and that students should know when and when not to use Netspeak.《问题》：【A3】
(分数：1.60) 正确答案：(a(strong) motivation)解析：文章第五段第一句提到网络语言和互联网正在开展新的创造性语言使用形式，为读写能力提供了强 大的动力。空格处语境“它开发了一种新的创造性语言形式，为读写能力提供了”。因此，应填 入 a (strong) motivation。
61. My summr hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3: -@kids FTF, ILNY, its gr8. Can you understand this sentence? If you can t, don' t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in Scotland who received this as homework from one of her students. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found in Internet chat rooms, instant messages (IM), and text messages on mobile phones. Netspeak in a collection of abbreviations (cuz = because) , acronyms (BRB =Be Right Back ) , and symbols (CU B4 clss = see you before class ). To newcomers (newbies in Netspeak) , it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the 'translation' of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face, 1 love New York; it' s great. Language purists, school teachers, and parents everywhere say this new form of writing, with its disregard for proper spelling, punctuation, and grammar, threatens to destroy the English language. It is blamed for a perceived increase in spelling and grammatical errors in students writing in school work. School boards, teachers, and parent that wasn, t the only thing that wasn, t working properly. One of the machines in the gym was broken too. But I suppose it was a very busy time, so the staff were probably just too busy to check it properly. These things happen, don' t they? It dicin' t matter to me! W: Right. M: So what should we do for our next holiday then? We could go somewhere completely different. W: I' m not sure. I was hoping we could go to the coast again, but with all the work F ve got at the moment, we' 11 have to wait and see. M: Okay.男士说他们可以随心所欲地 吃东西，这很好。女士表示赞同，并表示这样可以节省时间，也意味着他们可以在早上很快出发。可知双 方都喜欢旅馆提供饭菜的方式。与题干内容相符，应选鼠The speakers are both pleased to be home after their journey. The speakers are both pleased to be home after their journey.
,
,
（分数：0. 30） A. TRUE B. FALSE V C.无 D.无解析： 原文：M: Phew! Home at last! That journey seemed to last forever. 1' m glad to be back, aren t you?W: Not really. I' m sorry our holiday ' s over. I' 11 miss the beach. We had a great time, didn t we? M:wasokay. The weather wasn t as good as P d
hoped. I thought the forecast was for bright sunshine the whole week!W: Well, most of the week was like that. We only had a little bit of rain, didn, t we? And they did mention that on the forecast. M: Yes, the day after it rained! Anyway, the food in the hotel was delicious, wasn t it? W: It was, yeah… M: And it was good to be able to help ourselves to what we wanted. W:it saved delays, and it meant we could get out quickly in themornings, too. The waiters were very helpful, I must say. M:was good. W: The only
thing I wasn' t happy about was the temperature in the room. It was so hot! M: It certainly was. It didn' t help when we opened the windows, either. It didn' t cool it down at all, did it?W: No. Still, it was just the same when we went to the other hotel last year, so I wasn' t surprised. I don' t know why the air conditioning didn' t work, though. M: Well, that wasn' t the only thing that wasn' t working properly. One of the machines in the gym was broken too. But I suppose it was a very busy time, so the staff were probably just too busy to check it properly. These things happen, don' t they? It dicin' t matter to me! W: Right. M: So what should we do for our next holiday then? We could go somewhere completely different. W: m not sure. T was hoping we could go to the coast again, but with all the work I' ve got at the moment, we' 11 have to wait and see. M: Okay.男士提到员工可能因为繁忙 而没有检查设备，很正常，他觉得没什么。与题干内容不符，应选B。 9. The speakers are both pleased to be home after their journey. The speakers are both pleased to be home after their journey.
（分数：0.30） A. TRUE B. FALSE V C.无 D.无解析： 原文：M: Phew! Home at last! That journey seemed to last forever. 1' m glad to be back, aren, t you?W: Not really. I' m sorry our holiday ' s over. I' 11 miss the beach. We had a great time, didn' t we? M:wasokay. The weather wasn' t as good as I' d
hoped. I thought the forecast was for bright sunshine the whole week!W: Well, most of the week was like that. We only had a little bit of rain, didn t we? And they did mention that on the forecast. M: Yes, the day after it rained! Anyway, the food in the hotel was delicious, wasn' t it? W: It was, yeah…M: And it was good to be able to help ourselves to
,
,
,
,
,
groups call for zero tolerance of Netspeak, for fear that the writing of the new generation might become completely incomprehensible and the language itself could become corrupted. /口£秒匐|
! Everyone should just relax, say linguists and language scholars. Whi1e there certainly is a need to ensure students learn the standard rules of writing, the phenomenon of Netspeak and writing on the Internet, they claim, is actually doing more good than harm. David Crystal, a language historian at the University of Wales in the UK, argues that Netspeak and the Internet are developing new forms of creative language use that provide a strong motivation for literacy （读写能力）.Crystal points out that through personal home pages and blogs, the almost lost art of diary keeping has been revived. Stanford University linguist Geoffrey Nunberg agrees. ' People get better at writing by writing,' he claims, and online chatting and instant messages are getting young people to write more than ever before. ' I think you could argue that the kids who are now doing text messaging, email, and instant messages will end up writing at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents or than any generation in history. ’ Linguists further argue that electronic messages should be considered a new medium of communication and not judged on the standard rules of writing. This new medium has features of both spoken and written English, but has more in common with speaking than traditional writing due to its nearly instantaneous, interactive nature. Like spoken language, it is considerably shorter, utilizes a moren
limited range of vocabulary, and is more relaxed in grammar rules. II Linguist JamesMilroy notes that people have been complaining about the supposed decline in English for centuries. Every generation, without exception, has believed that young people are destroying the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today' s teenagers
they too will accuse their children of ruining the language, no become tomorrow s parents,
evidence that young people have any deficiency in their previous Milroy argues that there is
?generations. From a linguist s point of view, become ' corrupted ; language in comparison with
languages do not and cannot they simply change to the needs of each new generation. However,
Netspeak enthusiasts do acknowledge the importance of teaching
young people how to speak and write proper English. ' Children have to be taught about their language, ' Crystal said. ' They have to learn about the importance of Standard English as a medium of educated communication. ' Cynthia McVey, psychology lecturer at Glasgow Caledonian University, agrees. ' I can understand the frustration of teachers and I think it' s important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is vital for their career or future study. ' Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more credit anyway. Erim, aged 12, has become fluent in Netspeak in just two months, but knows it is not appropriate to use it in school. ' I wouldn, t use text language in my homework. Texting is for fun, not for school, and I think you would have to be a bit silly to get them mixed up. ’ Many educators and parents are concerned that the younger generation is corrupting. English through Netspeak, the language young people use to [Al] on the Internet and through text messages on their mobile phones. Language experts, however, claim that Netspeak isn' t [A2], but actually helping the language. For one thing, it develops new forms of creative language that provide [A3] for literacy, and secondly it encourages more writing. Experts claim that all generations believe their language is being [A4] by new generations. In reality, languages do not become 'bad' , but only changed. Linguists do say, however, that [A5] should be taught in schools, and that students should know when and when not to use Netspeak.《问题》：【A4】 （分数:1.60）正确答案：(corrupted / destroyed / ruined)
解析：文章第七段第二句提到“无一例外，每一代人都认为年轻人正在摧毁语言。”也就是说几乎每一代 人都相信他们的语言正在被新一代破坏。空缺处填入与“破坏/摧毁”语义相关的动词皆可，并且需要使 用过去分词形式表示被动含义。因此，应填入corrupted / destroyed / ruined。
62. My summr hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3: -@kids FTF, ILNY, its gr8. Can you understand this sentence? If you can t, don t feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in Scotland who received this as homework from one of her students. This is
,
,
Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found in Internet chat rooms, instant messages (IM), and text messages on mobile phones. Netspeak in a collection of abbreviations (cuz = because) , acronyms (BRB =Be Right Back ) , and symbols (CU B4 clss = see you before class ). To newcomers (newbies in Netspeak) , it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the 'translation' of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face, 1 love New York; it' s great. Language purists, school teachers, and parents everywhere say this new form of writing, with its disregard for proper spelling, punctuation, and grammar, threatens to destroy the English language. It is blamed for a perceived increase in spelling and grammatical errors in students' writing in school work. School boards, teachers, and parent groups call for zero tolerance of Netspeak, for fear that the writing of the new generation might become completely incomprehensible and the language itself could become corrupted, nEveryone should just relax, say linguists and language scholars. Whi1e there certainly is a need to ensure students learn the standard rules of writing, the phenomenon of Netspeak and writing on the Internet, they claim, is actually doing more good than harm. David Crystal, a language historian at the University of Wales in the UK, argues that Netspeak and the Internet are developing new forms of creative language use that provide a strong motivation for literacy (读写能力).Crystal points out that through personal home pages and blogs, the almost lost art of diary keeping has been revived. Stanford University linguist Geoffrey Nunberg agrees. ' People get better at writing by writing,' he claims, and online chatting and instant messages are getting young people to write more than ever before. ' I think you could argue that the kids who are now doing text messaging, email, and instant messages will end up writing at least as we11 as, and possibly better than, their parents or than any generation in history. ' Linguists further argue that electronic messages should be considered a new medium of communication and not judged on the standard rules of writing. This new medium has features of both spoken and written English, but has more in common with speaking than traditional writing due to its nearly instantaneous, interactive nature. Like spoken language, it is considerably shorter, utilizes a morelimited range of vocabulary, and is more relaxed in grammar rules. II Linguist James
Milroy notes that people have been complaining about the supposed decline in English for
centuries. Every generation, without exception, has believed that young people are destroying the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today, s teenagers become tomorrowJ s parents, they too will accuse their children of ruining the language. Milroy argues that there is no evidence that young people have any deficiency in their language in comparison with previous generations. From a linguist' s point of view, languages do not and cannot become ' corrupted ; they simply change to the needs of each new generation. However, Netspeak enthusiasts do acknowledge the importance of teaching young people how to speak and write proper English. ' Children have to be taught abouttheir language,' Crystal said. ' They have to learn about the importance of Standard English as a medium of educated communication. ' Cynthia McVey, psychology lecturer at Glasgow Caledonian University, agrees. ' I can understand the frustration of teachers and I think it' s important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is vital for their career or future study. ' Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more credit anyway. Erim, aged 12, has become fluent in Netspeak in just two months, but knows it is not appropriate to use it in school. ' I wouldn, t use text language in my homework. Texting is for fun, not for school, and I think you would have to be a bit silly to get them mixed up. ' Many educators and parents are concerned that the younger generation is corrupting. English through Netspeak, the language young people use to [Al ]on the Internet and through text messages on
their mobile phones. Language experts, however, claim that Netspeak isn, t [A2], butactually
helping the language. For one thing, it develops new forms of creative language that provide [A3] for literacy, and secondly it encourages more writing. Experts claim that all generations believe their language is being [A4]by new generations.
In reality, languages do not become 'bad' , but only changed. Linguists do say, however, that [A5] should be taught in schools, and that students should know when and when not to use Netspeak.《问题》：【A5】
（分数：1.60） 正确答案：（standard / proper English）解析：文章倒数第二段提到他们必须了解标准英语作为受教育交流的媒介的重要性以及学会正确的英语写 作对他们的职业生涯或未来的学习至关重要。由此可知，学生必须在学校里学习标准的英语或正确的英 语。因此，应填入 standard / proper Englisho
十、英译汉（总题数：1,分数：10.00）Ancient China developed a unique civilization, which was mysterious and difficult to understand in the eyes of many. The Yellow River was not the only cradle of Chinese civilization, which had multiple points of origin. More than 5, 000 years ago, the vast area spanning from Loess Plateau （黄土高原）to the shore of the East China Sea was home to several converging points of civilization. They gradually became integrated with one another, and eventually developed into a single country. Over 4,000 years ago, the Xia Dynasty was already a huge regional nation; at least 3,500 years ago, the Shang Dynasty was keeping written records; 3, 000 years ago, the king of Zhou adopted an enfeoffment （分封） system to standardize land allocation and social hierarchy. After this historical period, the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty unified China in the 3rd century BC, and from that moment onward, unity became the most precious heritage of ancient Chinese civilization, as it guaranteed the continuation of our civilization and lasting national development.
（分数：10. 00） 正确答案：（古代中国开展出了独特的文明，在许多人眼里，它既神秘又难理解。中华文明有多重起源， 黄河不是唯一的摇篮。5000多年前，从黄土高原到东海之滨的广阔地区是几个文明交汇点的发源地。这 些结合点渐渐相互融合，最终形成统一的国家。4000多年前，夏朝已经是一个庞大的地域性国家；至少 在3500年前，商朝就有了文字记载；3000年前，周天子用分封制规范了土地的分配和社会的等级。经过 这一历史时期后，秦朝的第一任皇帝在公元前3世纪统一了中国，统一从此就成为中华古代文明中最珍贵 的遗产，因为它保证了中华文明的绵延不断和国家的持续开展。）解析：1 .该段第三句为翻译难点。more than 5, 000 years ago为时间状语，译为“5000多年前\"，直 接放在句首；主语为the vast area,译为“广阔地区”；spanning…Sea,为现在分词短语作后置定语 修饰主语，译为“从黄土高原到东海之滨”，翻译时需置于主语前，同时需注意两个专有名词“黄土高 原”和“东海”的翻译；was home to翻译为“……的发源地”；介词短语of civilization作宾语 several converging points \"几个交汇点”的定语,翻译时需前置。2.该段最后一句为翻译难点。After this historical period,为时间状语译为“经过这一历史时期后”，直接放在句首；and并列两个完整 的句子；第一句中，介词短语of the Qin Dynasty修饰主语the First Emperor,译为“第一任皇帝” 的定语，翻译时需前置；时间状语in the 3rd century BC,译为“在公元前3世纪”,翻译时需提前到 主谓之间；在第二句中，主句为 unity became the most precious heritage,介词短语 of ancient Chinese civilization作heritage “遗产”的定语，翻译时需前置；as引导原因状语从句，在从句中两 个宾语并列，其中宾语lasting national development在翻译时做了语序调整。
十一、汉译英(总题数：5,分数：2.00).【口】中国70年间成功实现8. 5亿人摆脱贫困。(lift)仅改革开放40多年来，中国就有7. 5亿 人脱贫。特别是以来，中国把脱贫攻坚摆在治国理政的突出位置，组织实施了人类历史上 规模最大、力度最强的脱贫攻坚战。【T2】自2012年起，中国每年平均减贫1000万人以上，相当于欧洲 一个中等国家人口规模。(equivalent to)2020年11月，中国如期完成新时代脱贫目标，832个贫困县 全部脱贫摘帽，消除了绝对贫困和区域性整体贫困，提前10年实现联合国2030年可持续开展议程的减贫 目标。中国减贫的关键特点是把“精准扶贫”作为扶贫开发的基本方
略，对不同贫困人口分别制定不同 的脱贫方案，通过开展生产、易地搬迁、生态补偿、开展教育、社会保障兜底等实现脱贫。中国还实施电 商扶贫、旅游扶贫、光伏扶贫等“十大扶贫工程”。［T3］这些已造福于包括许多少数民族在内的广 大人群。(benefit, ethnic minorities)截至2019年底，累计脱贫人口达292. 32万人。74个 贫困县全部“摘帽”，人均纯收入从2015年底的1499元增加到2019年的
9328元，历史性消除绝对贫 困。作为中国少数民族人口最多的省份，广西实现54个贫困县全部“摘帽”，境内的壮族人口整体脱 贫。［T4］中国脱贫成功为全球减贫进程做出了重要贡献。想作为世界上减贫人口最多的国家，中国对 全球减贫贡献率超过70%。【T5】消除贫困是人类面临的共同挑战，也是2030年可持续开展议程的首要 目标。(top priority)据联合国开发计划署数据，受新冠疫情影响，2030年极端贫困总人数将超过10 亿，实现全球减贫目标更加任重道远。《问题》：［T1］
(分数:0. 40)正确答案：(Over the past 70 years, the Chinese government has successfully lifted 850 million people out of poverty0 )
解析：题干要求使用lift表示“抬起”，在翻译“使某人摆脱贫困”可使用短语lift sb, out of poverty； “70年间”(Over the past 70 years)为句子时间状语，在汉翻英时可放到句首或句末，谓语 动词需要使用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在70年间；翻译“实现”时采取了减译法进行了省略；85亿 采用850 million进行处理。
65.【门】中国70年间成功实现8. 5亿人摆脱贫困。(lift)仅改革开放40多年来，中国就有7. 5亿 人脱贫。特别是以来，中国把脱贫攻坚摆在治国理政的突出位置，组织实施了人类历史上 规模最大、力度最强的脱贫攻坚战。【T2】自2012年起，中国每年平均减贫1000万人以上，相当于欧洲 一个中等国家人口规模。(equivalent to)2020年11月，中国如期完成新时代脱贫目标，832个贫困县 全部脱贫摘帽，消除了绝对贫困和区域性整体贫困，提前10年实现联合国2030年可持续开展议程的减贫 目标。中国减贫的关键特点是把“精准扶贫”作为扶贫开发的基本方略，对不同贫困人口分别制定不同 的脱贫方案，通过开展生产、易地搬迁、生态补偿、开展教育、社会保障兜底等实现脱贫。中国还实施电 商扶贫、旅游扶贫、光伏扶贫等“十大扶贫工程”。［T3］这些已造福于包括许多少数民族在内的广 大人群。(benefit, ethnic mi norities)截至2019年底，累计脱贫人口达292. 32万人。74个 贫困县全部“摘帽”，人均纯收入从2015年底的1499元增加到2019年的9328元，历史性消除绝对贫 困。作为中国少数民族人口最多的省份，广西实现54个贫困县全部“摘帽”，境内的壮族人口整体脱 贫。【T4】中国脱贫成功为全球减贫进程做出了重要贡献。想作为世界上减贫人口最多的国家，中国对 全球减贫贡献率超过70%。【T5】消除贫困是人类面临的共同挑战，也是2030年可持续开展议程的首要 目标。(top priority)据联合国开发计划署数据，受新冠疫情影响，2030年极端贫困总人数将超过10 亿，实现全球减贫目标更加任重道远。《问题》：［T2］ (分数：0. 40) 正确答案：（Since 2012, an average of more than ten million people in China, equivalent to the population of a medium-sized European country, has been lifted out of poverty each year.)解析：题干要求使用equivalent to表示“等同于，相当于\"，相当于欧洲一个中等国家人口规模，译为 equivalent to the population of a medium-sized European country,为形容词短语对主语的补 充，在翻译时可置于主语后；这里的“规模”等同于数量，可直接译为“the population\", “欧洲一个 中等国家”作人口的定语，汉翻英时可采用介词短语后置；“自2012年起”为时间状语，提示句子需使 用现在完成时；“中国”处理成定语“in China” ,主语可使用people；谓语动词“脱贫”应使用被动 形式 “been lifted out of povertyo
66.【门】中国70年间成功实现8・5亿人摆脱贫困。(lift)仅改革开放40多年来，中国就有7. 5亿 人脱贫。特别是以来，中国把脱贫攻坚摆在治国理政的突出位置，组织实施了人类历史上 规模最大、力度最强的脱贫攻坚战。【T2】自2012年起，中国每年平均减贫1000万人以上，相当于欧洲 一个中等国家人口规模。(equivalent to)2020年11月，中国如期完成新时代脱贫目标，832个贫困县 全部脱贫摘帽，消除了绝对贫困和区域性整体贫困，提前10年实现联合国2030年可持续开展议程的减贫 目标。中国减贫的关键特点是把“精准扶贫”作为扶贫开发的基本方略，对不同贫困人口分别制定不同 的脱贫方案，通过开展生产、易地搬迁、生态补偿、开展教育、社会保障兜底等实现脱贫。中国还实施电 商扶贫、旅游扶贫、光伏扶贫等“十大
a
扶贫工程”。［T3］这些已造福于包括许多少数民族在内的广 大人群。(benefit, ethnic minorities)截至2019年底，累计脱贫人口达292. 32万人。74个 贫困县全部“摘帽”，人均纯收入从2015年底的1499元增加到2019年的9328元，历史性消除绝对贫 困。作为中国少数民族人口最多的省份，广西实现54个贫困县全部“摘帽”，境内的壮族人口整体脱 贫。［T4］中国脱贫成功为全球减贫进程做出了重要贡献。想作为世界上减贫人口最多的国家，中国对 全球减贫贡献率超过70%。【T5】消除贫困是人类面临的共同挑战，也是2030年可持续开展议程的首要 目标。(top priority)据联合国开发计划署数据，受新冠疫情影响，2030年极端贫困总人数将超过10 亿，实现全球减贫目标更加任重道远。《问题》：［T3］
(分数：0.40) 正确答案：(These policies have benefited the broad masses of people, including many ethnic minorities.)解析：题干要求使用benefit表示“使受益”，可直接作谓语动词；使用提示词组ethnic minorities表 示“少数民族”。主语为“”，谓语动词需使用现在完成时，宾语为“广大人群”，可翻译成the broad masses of people：其中“包括许多少数民族在内”直接用including短语作伴随状语放在句末。 67.【口】中国70年间成功实现8. 5亿人摆脱贫困。(lift)仅改革开放40多年来，中国就有7.5亿 人脱贫。特别是以来，中国把脱贫攻坚摆在治国理政的突出位置，组织实施了人类历史上 规模最大、力度最强的脱贫攻坚战。【T2】自2012年起，中国每年平均减贫1000万人以上，相当于欧洲 一个中等国家人口规模。(equivalent 8)2020年11月，中国如期完成新时代脱贫目标，832个贫困县 全部脱贫摘帽，消除了绝对贫困和区域性整体贫困，提前10年实现联合国2030年可持续开展议程的减贫 目标。中国减贫的关键特点是把“精准扶贫”作为扶贫开发的基本方略，对不同贫困人口分别制定不同 的脱贫方案，通过开展生产、易地搬迁、生态补偿、开展教育、社会保障兜底等实现脱贫。中国还实施电 商扶贫、旅游扶贫、光伏扶贫等“十大扶贫工程”。［T3］这些已造福于包括许多少数民族在内的广 大人群。(benefit, ethnic minorities)截至2019年底，累计脱贫人口达292. 32万人。74个 贫困县全部“摘帽”，人均纯收入从2015年底的1499元增加到2019年的9328元，历史性消除绝对贫 困。作为中国少数民族人口最多的省份，广西实现54个贫困县全部“摘帽”，境内的壮族人口整体脱 贫。【T4】中国脱贫成功为全球减贫进程做出了重要贡献。想作为世界上减贫人口最多的国家，中国对 全球减贫贡献率超过70%。【T5】消除贫困是人类面临的共同挑战，也是2030年可持续开展议程的首要 目标。(top priority)据联合国开发计划署数据，受新冠疫情影响，2030年极端贫困总人数将超过10 亿，实现全球减贫目标更加任重道远。《问题》：［T4］
(分数：0.40) 正确答案：(China' s success in poverty alleviation has contributed greatly to the world' s poverty reduction process.)解析,：通过分析，主语为“中国脱贫成功”，在翻译时可采用“success”作主语，“脱贫”以介词短语 作定语形式处理成“in poverty alleviation”，alleviation表示“减轻，缓解\"；谓语动词”为
做出了重要贡献”可翻译成contribute greatly to,根据语境判断，时态仍然使用现在完成时；宾语 “全球减贫进程”译为 the world' s poverty reduction processo68.【门】中国70年间成功实现8.5亿人摆脱贫困。（lift）仅改革开放40多年来，中国就有7.5亿 人脱贫。特别是以来，中国把脱贫攻坚摆在治国理政的突出位置，组织实施了人类历史上 规模最大、力度最强的脱贫攻坚战。【T2】自2012年起，中国每年平均减贫1000万人以上，相当于欧洲 一个中等国家人口规模。（equivalent to）2020年11月，中国如期完成新时代脱贫目标，832个贫困县 全部脱贫摘帽，消除了绝对贫困和区域性整体贫困，提前10年实现联合国2030年可持续开展议程的减贫 目标。中国减贫的关键特点是把“精准扶贫”作为扶贫开发的基本方略，对不同贫困人口分别制定不同 的脱贫方案，通过开展生产、易地搬迁、生态补偿、开展教育、社会保障兜底等实现脱贫。中国还实施电 商扶贫、旅游扶贫、光伏扶贫等“十大扶贫工程”。［T3］这些已造福于包括许多少数民族在内的广 大人群。（benefit, ethnic minorities）截至2019年底，累计脱贫人口达292. 32万人。74个 贫困县全部“摘帽”，人均纯收入从2015年底的1499元增加到2019年的9328元，历史性消除绝对贫 困。作为中国少数民族人口最多的省份，广西实现54个贫困县全部“摘帽”，境内的壮族人口整体脱 贫。［T4］中国脱贫成功为全球减贫进程做出了重要贡献。想作为世界上减贫人口最多的国家，中国对 全球减贫贡献率超过70%。【T5】消除贫困是人类面临的共同挑战，也是2030年可持续开展议程的首要 目标。（top priority）据联合国开发计划署数据，受新冠疫情影响，2030年极端贫困总人数将超过10 亿，实现全球减贫目标更加任重道远。《问题》：［T5］
（分数：0. 40） 正确答案：（Poverty alleviation is a challenge to all mankind and also the top priority of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development.）解析：题干要求使用top priority表示“首要目标”作句子的表语，“2030年可持续开展议程的”作 top priority的定语，可翻译成两个介词短语“of the 2030 agenda”以及afor sustainable developmentv ,其中agenda表示“议程\"；主语\"消除贫困\"翻译成
poverty alleviation,翻译时需 调整两个单词的顺序；谓语动词“是\" is：两个并列表语为“挑战” a challenge和“首要目标\" top priority； “人类面临的共同的”作“挑战”的定语，可翻译成介词短语\"to all mankind\"；其中动词 “面临”在翻译时采取了减译法进行了省略。
十二、智力测试（总题数：3,分数：1.20）Think of one word which can be used
appropriately in all three sentences. . A British trade left this morning for China.. The new manager told the staff that
his was to improve the company' s image. . The police mounted a rescue to findthe climbers lost in the Cairngorms.
（分数：0.40） 正确答案：（mission）解析：题干要求想出一个可以在这三个句子中适当使用的词。第一句为“一个英国的贸易 今天早
上启程前往中国。第二句为“新经理告诉员工，他的 是为了改善公司的形象。\"；第三句为
“执行营救，寻找在凯恩戈姆斯山迷路的登山者。”三个句子中皆可填入mission完善语义，它在第一句中意为“使团；代表团”，在第二句中意为“使命”，在第三句中意为“任务”。因此答 案为 missiono 69. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three to eight words,
including the word given. Example: Our tickets have been stolen! run Someone has run off with our tickets. Please don' t say anything until I' ve finished speaking. tonguePlease until you' ve heard everything T have to say.
（分数：0. 40）正确答案：(hold your tongue)
解析：题干要求完成第二句，使它具有与第一句相似的含义。不要更改指定的单词。你必须使用3〜8个 单词且包括给出的单词。第一句话的意思为“在我说完之前，请你什么都不要说。”第二个句子所给语境 为“请，直到你听到了我要说的一切。”所给指定单词为tongue “舌头”，这里需要表示“不 要说话”，所以这里使用三个单词短语hold your tongue “闭嘴”。
70. Here are three clues about a word. Your task is to guess the word.Clue 1: Theword is seven letters long. Clue 2: The first letter of the word is ' P' .Clue 3: An appropriate antonym of the word you have to guess is ' inaccurate,.
(分数：0. 40) 正确答案：(Precise)解析：题干要求根据一个单词的三个线索猜想满足条件的单词。第一个线索：单词有7个字母；第二个线 索：首字母是P;第三个线索：它的反义词是“不准确的”。所以这个单词表示“准确的”。根据线索， 因此答案为Precise。
十三、写作1(总题数：1,分数：30. 00)Decision-making inside families is a cultural issue. Look at the research chart below and
find out the decision-maker for key decisions for children, adults.Write a 120 word report on the answer sheet.
adolescents and young
（分数：30. 00） 正确答案：（A Report on Decision-making The bar charts display the results of a survey on the percentage of decision-makers for key decisions for children, adolescents and young adults in different aspects. When it conies to the decisions for children, mothers make decisions on food, clothes and bedtime while fathers just decide school education. After entering
adolescence, fathers dominate the adolescent s outdoor activities and internet usage; however, mothers determine the study time. Fortunately, adolescents begin to attain independent
identities, which allows them to make their own decisions on choosing friends. With regard to young adults, they truly achieve independence, deciding their own marriage, job, university and leaving home. From the above analysis, it is clear that different periods witness the change of children' s independent identity, during which what children decide is from nothing to all. Nevertheless, it is wiser to cultivate children' s independence from an early age, so that
adults' decision-making will not be too confusing, and more mature and confident choices can be made.）解析：首先，认真审题，注意题目要求，题目要求写一份120个单词有关儿童、青少年和年轻人三个不同 时期不同决策者在不同方面决策影响力变化的报告。其次，要认真观察图表，报告必须基于图表中的信 息。根据提供的数据材料，报告可以分为两个局部：一是分别描述在三个不同时期不同决策者在不同方面 决策影响力的变化情况概述；二是针对图表反映的问题给出建议，孩子的性需要从小培养。
十四、写作2（总题数：1,分数：30. 00）The Internet has been the greatest
technological change of the last 50 years. It has changed the culture all over the world. ’ To what extent do you agree with this statement with regard to cultural change in our country in the last 10-20 years? Write at least 160 words on the answer sheet.
（分数：30. 00） 正确答案：（The Internet Highlights Cultural Development With the advent of the \"Internet” era, the comprehensive popularization of the Internet is profoundly changing the world. Recently, we are confronted with a statement 〃 The Internet has been the greatest technological change of the last 50 years. It has changed the culture all over the world. But from my perspective, with regard to cultural changes in our country in the last 10-20 years, the era of Internet has just provided a more convenient and efficient way for cultural communication and dissemination, instead of completely changing the essential connotation of culture. The deep integration of Internet and Chinese traditional culture makes the culture show a diversified development trend and provides an open ecosystem for Chinese culture to go global, which also further drives the internal integration of China s cultural communication and other related industries. For instance, with the aim to make cultural relics alive, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage is committed to using cutting-edge Internet technology to make cultural relics visible and sensible. Besides, in the AR Museum brought by China Telecom, visitors can identify cultural relics through AR handheld terminals to understand the stories behind the collection. What' s more, we have launched hundreds of 5G application achievements, among which a 5G live broadcast of Suzhou embroidery was very shocking. Using advanced image quality display technology, we could see the delicate color of each embroidered silk thread on embroidered mother' s hand. To sum up, the essence of Chinese culture has not changed. We have only enriched the spread and development of culture. Internet has brought new opportunities to enhance the Chinese culture. Therefore, we should seize the opportunity and take advantage of the trend to enhance the soft power of Chinese culture.)解析：认真审题，合理组织语言和内容。题目要求针对：“互联网是过去50年来最大的技术变革，它改 变了全世界的文化。”这一描述从我们国家在过去10到20年中的文化变化视角发表看法。你在什么方面 同意这种说法?写一篇至少160字的文章来陈述你的观点。这是一篇观点论证型文章，考生需对现象进行 分析，写出自己的观点和看法，并进行论证。
,
改错Scientist are often accused of being poor communicators, yet there are many reasons what scientists, in particular, should be and often are good
communicators. After all, [Ml] science calls for enthusiasm and scientists often possess this engage quality in large 【M2】 quantities. Enthusiasm can be
infectious, but to command interest of readers, 【M3】scientists must develop their other innately talents: clarity, observation and knowledge. [M4] Those scientists who are logical thinker can usually write clearly, and the more clearly [M5]
thoughts are put cross, the greater their potential value. Tn the same way, those who [M6] observe must take an account of subtle differences for the observations they may document [M7]as significant. Finally, those who write must have something of intrinsic value to say. [M8]
A scientist whose work never sees the light of day has achieved everything of worth [M9]until somebody else hears about it. It is essential, therefore, for scientists to lie to rest [M10] the myth that they cannot communicate, once and for all.《问 题》：[Ml]
(分数：0. 10) 正确答案：(wha t f why)解析：原文表达，“科学家经常被指责为不善于交流者，然而有很多理由说明科学家应该是而且经常是积 极的交流者。\" reason后为定语从句，且从句不缺成分，reason是原因状语从句的先行词，从句引导词 需要用why。因此，将what改为why。
71. Scientist are often accused of being poor communicators, yet there are many reasons what scientists, in particular, should be and often are good communicators. After all, [Ml ] science calls for enthusiasm and scientists often possess this engage quality in large [M2] quantities. Enthusiasm can be infectious, but to command interest of readers, [M3] scientists must develop
their other innately talents: clarity,observation and knowledge. [M4]Those scientists who are logical thinker can
usually write clearly, and the more clearly [M5]thoughts are put cross, the greater their potential value. In the same way, those who [M6]observe must take anaccount of subtle differences for the observations they may document [M7]as
significant. Finally, those who write must have something of intrinsic value to say. [M8]
A scientist whose work never sees the light of day has achieved everything of worth
[M9]until somebody else hears about it. It is essential, therefore, for scientiststo lie to rest [MIO]the myth that they cannot communicate, once and for all.《问 题》：[M2] （分数：0. 10）正确答案：（engage-engaging）
解析：原文表达，“毕竟，科学需要热情，而科学家往往大量拥有这种有趣的品质。” engage是动词， 表示“吸引住（注意力、兴趣）”。这里放在冠词后修饰名词quality,需要用形容词。因此，将engage 改为 engagingoScientist are often accused of being poor communicators, yet there are many reasons what scientists, in particular, should be and often are good communicators. After all, [Ml] science calls for enthusiasm and scientists often possess this engage quality in large [M2]quantities. Enthusiasm can be infectious, but to command interest of
readers, 【M3】 scientists must develop their other innately talents: clarity, observation and knowledge. [M4] Those scientists who are logical thinker canusually write clearly, and the more clearly [M5]—thoughts are put cross, the
greater their potential value. In the same way, those who [M6]observe must take anaccount of subtle differences for the observations they may document [M7]as
significant. Finally, those who write must have something of intrinsic value to say. [M8] A scientist whose work never sees the light of day has achieved everything of worth [M9] until somebody else hears about it. It is essential, therefore, for scientists to lie to rest [MIO] the myth that they cannot communicate, once and for all.《问 题》：[M3] （分数：0. 10）正确答案：（command A interest -the）
解析：原文表达，“热情可以是有感染力的，但要吸引读者的兴趣……”名词interest后有限定成分of readers,此处特指“读者的兴趣”，所以interest前需加上定冠词the。
72. Scientist are often accused of being poor communicators, yet there are many reasons what scientists, in particular, should be and often are good communicators. After all, [Ml] science calls for enthusiasm and scientists often possess this engage quality in large [M2] quantities. Enthusiasm can be infectious, but to command interest of readers, 【M3】scientists must develop their other innately talents: clarity, observation and knowledge. [M4]Those scientists who are logical thinker can usually write clearly, and the more clearly [M5] thoughts are put cross, the greater their potential value. In the same way, those who [M6]observe must take an account of subtle differences for the observations they may document [M7] as significant. Finally, those who write must have something of intrinsic value to say. [M8] A scientist whose work never sees the light of day has achieved everything of worth [M9] until somebody else hears about it. It is essential, therefore, for scientists to lie to rest [MIO] the myth that they cannot communicate, once and for all.《问 题》：[M4]
（分数：0. 10）正确答案：(innatelyf innate)
解析：原文表达，“……科学家们必须培养他们的其他内在天赋：清晰度、观察力和知识。” talents是 名词，名词前应用形容词修饰。因此，将innately改为innate。
73. Scientist are often accused of being poor communicators, yet there are many reasons what scientists, in particular, should be and often are good communicators. After all, [Ml] .science calls for enthusiasm and scientists often possess this engage quality in large [M2]quantities. Enthusiasm can be infectious, but to command interest ofreaders, 【M3】scientists must develop
their other innately talents: clarity,
observation and knowledge. [M4]Those scientists who are logical thinker canusually write clearly, and the more clearly [M5] thoughts are put cross, the greater their potential value. In the same way, those who [M6]observe must take an
account of subtle differences for the observations they may document [M7]assignificant. Finally, those who write must have something of intrinsic value to say. [M8]
A scientist whose work never sees the light of day has achieved everything of worth
[M9]until somebody else hears about it. It is essential, therefore, for scientiststo lie to rest [MIO] the myth that they cannot communicate, once and for all.《问 题》：[M5] (分数：0. 10) 正确答案：(thinker-> th inkers)
解析：原文表达，“那些是逻辑思维者的科学家通常能写得很清楚……\" thinker(思维者)是可数名词， 主语科学家用了复数，所以思考者也要用复数形式。因此，将thinker改为thinkers。
74. Scientist are often accused of being poor communicators, yet there are many reasons what scientists, in particular, should be and often are good communicators. After all, [Ml] science calls for enthusiasm and scientists often possess this engage quality in large 【M2】 quantities. Enthusiasm can be infectious, but to command interest of readers, [M3] scientists must develop their other innately talents: clarity, observation and knowledge. [M4] Those scientists who are 1ogical thinker can usually write clearly, and the more clearly [M5] thoughts are put cross, the greater their potential value. In the same way, those who [M6]observe must take an account of subtle differences for the observations they may document [M7] as significant. Finally, those who write must have something of intrinsic value to say. [M8] A scientist whose work never sees the light of day has achieved everything of worth [M9] until somebody else hears about it. It is essential, therefore, for scientists to lie to rest [MIO]the myth that they cannot communicate, once and for all.《问 题》：[M6]
(分数：0. 10) 正确答案：(cross->across)解析：原文表达，“思想被表达得越清楚，其潜在价值就越大。”根据句意，此处需要短语put across 意为“解释清楚；说明；表达\"，而put cross意为“做成”，语义不符。因此，将cross改为 across<>
75. Scientist are often accused of being poor communicators, yet there are many reasons what scientists, in particular, should be and often are good communicators. After all, [Ml] science calls for enthusiasm and scientists often possess this engage quality in large [M2] quantities. Enthusiasm can be infectious, but to command interest of readers, 【M3】scientists must develop their other innately talents: clarity, observation and knowledge. [M4]Those scientists who are logical thinker can
what we wanted.W: Mmm… it saved delays, and it meant we could get out quickly in the mornings, too. The waiters were very helpful, I must say. M:was good. W: The only
thing I wasn' t happy about was the temperature in the room. It was so hot! M: It certainly was. It didn t help when we opened the windows, either. It didn t cool it down at all, did it?W: No. Still, it was just the same when we went to the other hotel last year, so I wasn' t surprised. I don, t know why the air conditioning didn, t work, though. M: Well, that wasn' t the only thing that wasn' t working properly. One of the machines in the gym was broken too. But I suppose it was a very busy time, so the staff were probably just too busy to check it properly. These things happen, don' t they? It didn, t matter to me! W: Right. M: So what should we do for our next holiday then? We could go somewhere completely different. W: I' m not sure. I was hoping we could go to the coast again, but with all the work I' ve got at the moment, we' 11 have to wait and see. M: Okay.女士表示希望能再去一次海 边，但由于工作忙，只能再等等看。与题干内容不符，应选B。 11. Harry first became interested in adventure travel because his father. Harry first became interested in adventure travel because his father. （分数：0. 30）
A. gave him adventure stories to read
B. worked in a travel companytalked a lot about the places he' d been to V D.spent several years travelling with him
解析： 原文：W: Harry, you run a travel company which organises adventure holidays in some difficult places. How did you first become interested in ' adventure travel ? M: Well, my father worked in an insurance company once he had a family. But before that he' d spent several years travelling the world, and he never stopped telling us about it. His stories were much more exciting than the books 1 read, and they made me want to travel and have adventures of my own. And what made you decide to start an adventure travel company? M: Well, when I was in my twenties, I travelled a lot in different countries. I went exploring and climbing in mountains and deserts. I wanted to show other people how wonderful these things were. The business has been very successful, but when T started it I didn' t know if I' d make any money. W: Your company' s called Far and Wide. How did you choose the name? M: Well, I just called it Park Travel at first. But everyone thought that was terribly boring! My wife kept suggesting different things, but in the end it was a customer who gave me the idea. Far and Wide is al so the title of a book that a friend wrote, so it reminds meof him, too. W: Great…the places you visit are usually very unspoilt, Harry. Some people
think it' s not a good idea to take tourists there. What would you say to them? M: Well, have most of the places we visit no inhabitants, so we aren, t going to spoil people' s way like of life, or bring in things television and fridges! And I make sure that we always take are care of the environment. We careful not to cause pollution, so we take al 1 our rubbish , t do what I do without thinking about the possible dangers. I' m never s India. You travel along a river through spectacular scenery enjoying it-it' s just that you canaway. W: Some of the things you do are also dangerous. Do you enjoy danger? M: Well, it' s not a question of frightened, though, mountain or something like that, I just concentrate on what W: You' ve been to some fascinating places, Harry. What
Madhya Pradesh. In the valley on the other side there' s a wonderful old castle. It' s magical. The mountains hide it, so few people know it' s there*** W:
Thanks for talking to us, Harry. M: Thank you.男士提到，他的父If I' m taking a group up a
亲花了几年时间环游世界并一直对他们说这件事。他觉得父 亲的故事I have to do and get on with it. 比自己读的那些书更令人兴奋，使他想要去旅行及探险。应选C。
your favourite? M: It' s in and
12. Harry first became interested in adventure travel because up into the mountains in his fatherusually write clearly, and the more clearly [M5]thoughts are put cross, the
greater their potential value. In the same way, those who [M6]observe must take an account of subtle differences for the observations they may document [M7]assignificant. Finally, those who write must have something of intrinsic value to say. [M8]
A scientist whose work never sees the light of day has achieved everything of worth
[M9]until somebody else hears about it. It is essential, therefore, for scientiststo lie to rest [MIO]the myth that they cannot communicate, once and for all.《问
,
,
题》：[M7]
（分数：0. 10） 正确答案：（去掉an）解析：原文表达，“同样，观察者必须考虑到细微的差异，因为他们记录的观察可能是重要的。\" take account of为固定词组，意为“考虑”。因此，将冠词an删掉。 81. Scientist are often accused of being poor communicators, yet there are many reasons what scientists, in particular, should be and often are good communicators. After all, [Ml] science calls for enthusiasm and scientists often possess this engage quality in large [M2] quantities. Enthusiasm can be infectious, but to command interest of readers, 【M3】^scientists must develop their other innately talents: clarity,observation and knowledge. [M4]Those scientists who are logical thinker can
usually write clearly, and the more clearly [M5] thoughts are put cross, the greater their potential value. In the same way, those who [M6] observe must take an account of subtle differences for the observations they may document [M7]assignificant. Finally, those who write must have something of intrinsic value to say. [M8] A scientist whose work never sees the light of day has achieved everything of worth [M9]until somebody else hears about it. It is essential, therefore, for scientists
to lie to rest [MIO] the myth that they cannot communicate, once and for all.《问 题》：[M8] （分数：0. 10） 正确答案：（J） 解析：
82. Scientist are often accused of being poor communicators, yet there are many reasons what scientists, in particular, should be and often are good communicators. After all, [Ml ] science calls for enthusiasm and scientists often possess this engage quality in large [M2] quantities. Enthusiasm can be infectious, but to command interest of readers, [M3] scientists must develop their other innately talents: clarity, observation and knowledge. [M4]Those scientists who are logical thinker can usually write clear]y, and the more clearly [M5] thoughts are put cross, the greater their potential value. In the same way, those who [M6]observe must take an account of subtle differences for the observations they may document [M7] as significant. Finally, those who write must have something of intrinsic value to say. [M8]
A scientist whose work never sees the light of day has achieved everything of worth 【'19】
until somebody else hears about it. It is essential, therefore, for scientists to lie to rest [MIO]the myth that they cannot communicate, once and for all.《问 题》：lM9] （分数：0. 10） 正确答案：（everything-* nothing） 解析•：原文表达，“一个工作从未见过光明的科学家没有取得任何价值的成就，直到有人听说过它。”根 据句意，whose引导的定语从句中never表示否认意义，主句中需表示否认意义的不定代词与之对应。因 此，将 everything 改为 nothingoScientist are often accused of being poor communicators, yet there are many reasons what scientists, in particular, should be and often are good communicators. After all, [Ml] science calls for enthusiasm and scientists often possess this engage quality in large [M2]quantities. Enthusiasm can be infectious, but to command interest of readers, [M3]scientists must develop their other innately talents: clarity,observation and knowledge. [M4]Those scientists who are logical thinker can
usually write clearly, and the more clearly [M5] thoughts are put cross, the greater their potential value. In the same way, those who [M6]observe must take anaccount of subtle differences for the observations they may document [M7]as
significant. Finally, those who write must have something of intrinsic value to say. [M8]
A scientist whose work never sees the light of day has achieved everything of worth
[M9]until somebody else hears about it. It is essential, therefore, for scientiststo lie to rest [MIO] the myth that they cannot communicate, once and for all.《问 题》：[MIO]
（分数：0. 10） 正确答案：（lie-lay）解析：原文表达，“因此，科学家们必须彻底打破他们无法交流的神话。\"短语『ay/put sth. to rest 表示“（通过揭穿假象）平息，使停止\"。这里lay to rest the myth表示“打破神话”。因此，将lie 改为lay。
十六、完形填空（总题数：10,分数：L50）Leonardo da Vinci As a painter, his legacy of work is indisputably less extensive than other master painters. As an
anatomist, he failed to publish his research. As a sculptor, he left us not a
single verified sculpture. As a [Cl] （ math ） , he had no significant input into the development of the theories of mathematics. As a scientist, his records are disorderly. As a musician, he left little record of his [C2]. As an architect, he left no notable buildings for us to visit. And yet he is popularly held as one of the most important figures of the Italian Renaissance. In the words of Sigmund Freud, “Leonardo da Vinci was like a man who [C3] aw too early in the darkness, while the others were all
Jstill asleep. . Most people recognize the Mona Lisa or The Last Supper as examples of
this artist, s extraordinary capabilities. However, he was not just an artistic genius. He was also a genius in the [C4] fi of architecture, engineering and science. Hissketchbooks, with notes often written in mirror form, were full of ideas for his inventions. Some were
improvements on existing machines; others were new and ranged from a primitive tank to a human-powered flying machine. These books were to stun the world [C5] they were discovered centuries after his death.《问题》： [Cl]
（分数：0. 15）填空项1: （正确答案：mathematician）
解析：该句的意思是“作为一名数学家，他对数学理论的开展没有什么重要的投入。”该句前后并列提到 解剖学家，雕刻家，科学家等，所以空格处仍然属于对他身份的描述。根据句意及所给单词，空缺处应填 入math的表示“数学家”的名词形式，故填入mathematician。
83. Leonardo da Vinci As a painter, his legacy of work is indisputably less extensive than other master painters. As an anatomist, he failed to publish his research. As a sculptor, he left us not a single verified sculpture. As a [Cl]（ math ） , he had no significantinput into the development of the theories of mathematics. As a scientist, his records are
disorderly. As a musician, he left little record of his [C2]. As an architect, heleft no notable buildings for us to visit. And yet he is popularly held as one of the most important figures of the Italian Renaissance. In the words of Sigmund Freud, ''Leonardo da Vinci was like a man who [C3] aw too early in the darkness, while the others were all
. Jstill asleep. II Most people recognize the Mona Lisa or The Last Supper as examples of
this artistJ s extraordinary capabilities. However, he was not just an artistic genius. He was also a genius in the [C4] fi of architecture, engineering and science. Hissketchbooks, with notes often written in mirror form, were full of ideas for his inventions. Some were
improvements on existing machines; others were new and ranged from a primitive tank to a human-powered flying machine. These books were to stun the world [C5] they were discovered centuries after his death.《问题》： [C2]
（分数：0. 15）填空项1: （正确答案：music / works）
解析：该句的意思是“作为一名音乐家，他几乎没有留下他的音乐/作品的唱片。”根据上下文，达芬奇 不同身份相应会有不同的成果。作为音乐家，应该是留下“音乐/作品”，故填入music/works。
84. Leonardo da Vinci As a painter, his legacy of work is indisputably less extensive than other master painters. As an anatomist, he failed to publish his research. As a sculptor, he left us not a single verified sculpture. As a [Cl] （ math ） , he had no significant input into the development of the theories of mathematics. As a scientist, his records are disorderly. As a musician, he left little record of his [C2]. As an architect, he left no notable buildings for us to visit. And yet he is popularly held as one of the most important figures of the Italian Renaissance. In the words of Sigmund Freud, “Leonardo da Vinci was like a man who [C3] aw too early in the darkness, while the others were allI ・/♦••♦A**I
. Istill asleep. II Most people recognize the Mona Lisa or The Last Supper as examples of
this artistJ s extraordinary capabilities. However, he was not just an artistic genius. He was also a genius in the [C4] fi of architecture, engineering and science. Hissketchbooks, with notes often written in mirror form, were full of ideas for his inventions. Some were
improvements on existing machines; others were new and ranged from a primitive tank to a human-powered flying machine. These books were to stun the world [C5] they were discovered centuries after his death.《问题》： [C3]
（分数：0. 15）填空项1 ： （正确答案：awoke）
解析：该句的意思是“达芬奇就像一个在黑暗中醒来太早的人，而其他人都还在睡觉。”根据句意， while前后形成比照概念，后半句提到其他人在睡觉，所以达芬奇已经醒来了。根据字母组合aw,应使用 awake,语境为一般过去式，故填入awoke。
85. Leonardo da Vinci As a painter, his legacy of work is indisputably less extensive than other master painters. As an anatomist, he failed to publish his research. As a sculptor, he left us not a single verified sculpture. As a [Cl] （ math ） , he had no significant input into the development of the theories of mathematics. As a scientist, his records are disorderly. As a musician, he left little record of his [C2]. As an architect, he left no notable buildings for us to visit. And yet he is popularly held as one of the most important figures of the Italian Renaissance. In the words of Sigmund Freud, “Leonardo da Vinci was like a man who [C3] aw too early in the darkness, while the others were all尸
still asleep. II Most people recognize the Mona Lisa or The Last Supper as examples ofthis artist, s extraordinary capabilities. However, he was not just an artistic genius. He was also a genius in the [C4] fiof architecture, engineering and science. His
sketchbooks, with notes often written in mirror form, were full of ideas for his inventions. Some were improvements on existing machines; others were new and ranged from a primitive tank to a human-powered flying machine. These books were to stun the world [C5]「theywere discovered centuries after his death.《问题》： [C4] （分数：0. 15）填空项1: （正确答案：fields）
解析•：该句的意思是“他也是建筑、工程和科学领域的天才。”空格后提到建筑、工程和科学不同领域， 根据句意及所给单词的前两个字母，空缺处应填入“领域”（field）的复数形式，故填入fields。
86. Leonardo da Vinci As a painter, his legacy of work is indisputably less extensive than other master painters. As an anatomist, he failed to publish his research. As a sculptor, he left us not a single verified sculpture. As a [Cl]（ math ） , he had no significantinput into the development of the theories of mathematics. As a scientist, his records are disorderly. As a musician, he left little record of his [C2]. As an architect, he
left no notable buildings for us to visit. And yet he is popularly held as one of the most important figures of the Italian Renaissance. In the words of Sigmund Freud, ''Leonardo da Vinci was like a man who [C3] aw too early in the darkness, while the others were all弱幻|
still asleep. JI Most people recognize the Mona Lisa or The Last Supper as examples ofthis artist' s extraordinary capabilities. However, he was not just an artistic genius. He was also a genius in the [C4] fi of architecture, engineering and science. His
sketchbooks, with notes often written in mirror form, were full of ideas for his inventions. Some were improvements on existing machines; others were new and ranged from a primitive tank to a human-powered flying machine. These books were to stun the world [C5] they were discovered centuries after his death.《问题》： [C5] （分数：0. 15）填空项1：（正确答案：when）
解析：该句的意思是“当这些书在他死后几个世纪被发现时，震惊了世界。”根据句意，空格前后为两个 完整的句子，在逻辑上构成时间同步关系。因此空格处需要引导词引导时间状语从句，根据句意，故填入 when。 87. Huang Di The first sovereign of civilized China, Huang Di, or the Yellow Emperor as he became known, is [C6]（think） of as the common ancestor of the Chinese people. Asemi-legendary figure who is said to have begun his reign around 2697 BC, in a time of constant warfare [C7] bet tribes, Huang Di strove to improve the virtues of people,
pacifying them by strengthening his army and unifying the tribes. He [C8] intrtheidea of military discipline, invented the compass to improve his military strategy, and used
• 门.
carts in warfare.II Once he had established peace, he created civilized systems for hispeople. Among the many inventions [C9] attr to him are the calendar, mathematics,
music, writing, boats, carts and bows and arrows. His scientific interests also led him to be author of The Inner Book of Simple Questions of the Yellow Emperor, the founding of classic Chinese medicine. His empress is also famous for having been the first to raise
[CIO]to make clothes with silk.《问题》：【C6】 （分数:0. 15）填空项1： （正确答案：thought） 解析：该句的意思是“文明中国的第一位君主，即黄帝，被认为是中国人民的共同祖先。”提示词think 表示“认为”。根据句意及所给单词，应转换成被动形式，故填入thought。
88. Huang Di The first sovereign of civilized China, Huang Di, or the Yellow Emperor as he became known, is [C6] （think） of as the common ancestor of the Chinese people. A semi-legendary figure who is said to have begun his reign around 2697 BC, in a time of constant warfare [C7] bet tribes, Huang Di strove to improve the virtues of people, pacifying them by strengthening his army and unifying the tribes. He [C8] intr theidea of military discipline, invented the compass to improve his military strategy, and used
carts in warfare.II Once he had established peace, he created civilized systems for hispeople. Among the many inventions [C9] attr to him are the calendar, mathematics,
music, writing, boats, carts and bows and arrows. His scientific interests also led him to be author of The Inner Book of Simple Questions of the Yellow Emperor, the founding of classic Chinese medicine. His empress is also famous for having been the first to raise [CIO]to make clothes with silk.《问题》：【C7】 （分数:0. 15）填空项1: （正确答案：between）
解析：该句的意思是“在部落之间战争不断的时代，他努力改善人们的美德，通过加强和统一部落来 安抚他们。”空格前提到持续的战争，空格后提到部落，所以语义上需要表示“部落之间的战争”。根据 句意及所给单词的前三个字母，空缺处应填入between \"在……之间”。
. Huang Di The first sovereign of civilized China, Huang Di, or the Yellow Emperor as he became known, is [C6] （think） of as the common ancestor of the Chinese people. A semi-legendary figure who is said to have begun his reign around 2697 BC, in a time of constant warfare [C7] bet tribes, Huang Di strove to improve the virtues of people,pacifying them by strengthening his army and unifying the tribes. He [C8] intr the
idea of military discipline, invented the compass to improve his military strategy, and used
'■ … I
carts in warfare.II Once he had established peace, he created civilized systems for hispeople. Among the many inventions [C9] attr to him are the calendar, mathematics,
music, writing, boats, carts and bows and arrows. His scientific interests also led him to be author of The Inner Book of Simple Questions of the Yellow Emperor, the founding of classic Chinese medicine. His empress is also famous for having been the first to raise [CIO]to make clothes with silk.《问题》：【C8】 （分数：0. 15）填空项1： （正确答案：introduced）
解析：该句的意思是“他引入了军事纪律的思想，创造了指南针来改进他的军事战略，并在战争中使用了 大车。”该句并列三个谓语动作，空格后宾语为某种思想，根据句意及所给单词的前四个字母，空缺处可 使用“引入”的过去式,故填入introduced。
90. Huang Di The first sovereign of civilized China, Huang Di, or the Yellow Emperor as he became known, is [C6] （think） of as the common ancestor of the Chinese people. A semi-legendary figure who is said to have begun his reign around 2697 BC, in a time of constant warfare [C7] bet tribes, Huang Di strove to improve the virtues of people,pacifying them by strengthening his army and unifying the tribes. He [C8] intr the
idea of military discipline, invented the compass to improve his military strategy, and used |作垣峭| ♦ carts in warfare.II Once he had established peace, he created civilized systems for hispeople. Among the many inventions [C9] attr to him are the calendar, mathematics, music,
writing, boats, carts and bows and arrows. Uis scientific interests also led him to be author of The Inner Book of Simple Questions of the Yellow Emperor, the founding of classic Chinese medicine. His empress is also famous for having been the first to raise [CIO]to make clothes with silk.《问题》：【C9】 （分数：0. 15）
填空项1: （正确答案：attributed）解析•：该句的意思是“在归因于他的许多创造中，有历法、数学、音乐、写作、船、手推车和弓箭。”根 据语法分析，空格处为创造的定语，表示“属于他的创造”。根据句意及所给前四个首字母，结合空缺处 后使用了介词to,因此空缺处应使用attributed “归因于”。它与创造之间为被动关系，故填入过去分 词形式 attributedo
constant warfare [C7] bet 91. Huang Di The first sovereign of civilized China, Huang Di, or the Yellow Emperor as he became known, is [C6] （think） of as the common ancestor of the Chinese people. A semi-legendary figure who is said to have begun his reign around 2697 BC, in a time of constant warfare [C7] bet tribes, Huang Di strove to improve the virtues of people,pacifying
them by strengthening his army and unifying the tribes. He [C8] intr the idea of military discipline, invented the compass to improve his military strategy, and used
carts in warfare. Once he had established peace, he created civilized systems for hispeople.
Among the many inventions [C9] attr to him are the calendar, mathematics, music, writing, boats, carts and bows and arrows. His scientific interests also led him to be author of The Inner Book of Simple Questions of the Yellow Emperor, the founding of classic Chinese medicine. His empress is also famous for having been the first to raise [CIO]to make clothes with silk.《问题》：【CIO】 （分数:0. 15）填空项1： （正确答案：silkworms）
解析：该句的意思是“他的皇后也以第一个饲养蚕用丝绸做衣服而闻名。”空格后提到“用丝绸做衣 服”，空格前使用了动词raise，'饲养”。根据句意，空缺处应填入“蚕”，形式上需要复数，故填 入 silkwormso
Harry first became interested in adventure travel because his father （分数:0. 30） A. He wanted to share his experience with others. V B. He thought he could make a lot of money. C. He hoped to do more travelling himself. D. He enjoyed most as a successful entrepreneur.
解析： 原文：W: Harry, you run a travel company which organises adventure holidays in some difficult places. How did you first become interested in ' adventure travel ? M: Well, my father worked in an insurance company once he had a family. But before that he' d spent several years travelling the world, and he never stopped telling us about it. His stories were much more exciting than the books I read, and they made me want to travel and have adventures of my own. And what made you decide to start an adventure travel company? M:
Well, when I was in my twenties, I travelled a lot in different countries. I went exploring and climbing in mountains and deserts. I wanted to show other people how wonderful these things were. The business has been very successful, but when 1 started it I didn' t know if I' d make any
money. W: Your company s called Far and Wide. How did you choose the name? M: Well, I just called it Park Travel at first. But everyone thought that was terribly boring! My wife kept
suggesting different things, but in the end it was a customer who gave me the idea. Far and Wide is also the title of a book that a friend wrote, so it reminds me of him, too. W: Great---the places you visit are usually very unspoilt, Harry. Some people think it' s not a good idea to take tourists there. What would you say to them? M: Well, most of the places we visit have no inhabitants, so we aren, t going to spoil people' s way of life, or bring in things like television and fridges! And I make sure that we always take care of the environment. We are
careful not to cause pollution, so we take all our rubbish away. W: Some of the things you do are also dangerous. Do you enjoy danger? M: Well, it' s not a question of enjoying it-it' s just that you can' t do what I do without thinking about the possible dangers. I' m never frightened,
though. If F m taking a group up a mountain or something like that, I just concentrate on what I have to do and get on with it. W: You' ve been to some fascinating places, Harry. What s your favourite? M: It' s in India. You travel along a river through spectacular scenery and up into the mountains in Madhya Pradesh. In the valley on the other side there' s a wonderful old castle. It' s magical. The mountains hide it, so few people know it' s there… W: Thanks for talking to us, Harry. M: Thank you.男士提到，他去探索和攀登高山和沙漠,他想向其他人提供这些经历有多棒。 应选AoHarry first became interested in adventure travel because his father. Harry first became interested in adventure travel because his father. （分数：0. 30） A. A friend. B. A customer. V C. His wife. D. His father.
解析： 原文：W: Harry, you run a travel company which organises adventure holidays in some difficult places. How did you first become interested in ' adventure travel ? M: Well, my father worked in an insurance company once he had a family. But before that he, d spent several years travelling the world, and he never stopped telling us about it. Ilis stories were much more exciting than the books I read, and they made me want to travel and have adventures of my own. And what made you decide to start an adventure travel company? M: We11, when T was in my twenties, I travelled a lot in different countries. I went exploring and climbing in mountains and deserts. I wanted to show other people how wonderful these things were. The business has been very successful, but when I started it I didn, t know if I' d make any money. W: Your company? s called Far and Wide. How did you choose the name? M: Well, 1 just called it Park Travel at first. But everyone thought that was terribly boring! My wife kept suggesting different things, but in the end it was a customer who gave me the idea. Far and Wide is also the title of a book that a friend wrote, so it reminds me of him, too. W: Great…the places you visit are usually very unspoilt, Harry. Some people think it' s not a good idea to take tourists there. What would you say to them? M: Well, most of the places we visit have no inhabitants, so we aren t going to
,
spoil people' s way of life, or bring in things like television and fridges! And 1 make sure that we always take care of the environment. We are careful not to cause pollution, so we take all our rubbish away. W: Some of the things you do are also dangerous. Do you enjoy danger? M: Well, it' s not a question of enjoying it一it' s just that you can' t do what 1 do without thinking about the possible dangers. I' m never frightened, though. If I9 m taking a group up a mountain or something like that, I just concentrate on what 1 have to do and get on with it. W: You' ve been to some fascinating places, Harry. What' s your favourite? M: It' s in India. You travel along a river through spectacular scenery and up into the mountains in Madhya Pradesh. In the valley on the other side there' s a wonderful old castle. It' s magical. The mountains hide it, so few people know it' s there… W: Thanks for talking to us, Harry. M: Thank you.男士提到，他的妻子不断地提出不同的建议，但最后是一位顾客给了他想法。 应选BoHarry first became interested in adventure travel because his father. Harry first became interested in adventure travel because his father. （分数：0. 30）
A.avoid spoiling the area V B.take modern equipment C.give the local people jobs D. collect waste from local factories 解析： 原文：W: Harry, you run a travel company which organises adventure holidays in some difficult places. How did you first become interested in ' adventure travelJ ? M: Well, my father worked in an insurance company once he had a family. But before that he' d spent several years travelling the world, and he never stopped telling us about it. His stories were much more exciting than the books I read, and they made me want to travel and have adventures of my own. And what made you decide to start an adventure travel company? M: Well, when I was in my twenties, I travelled a lot in different countries. I went exploring and climbing in mountains and deserts. I wanted to show other people how wonderful these things were. The business has been very successful, but when T started it I didn' t know if I' d make any money. W: Your company' s called Far and Wide. How did you choose the name? M: Well, I just called it Park Travel at first. But everyone thought that was terribly boring! My wife kept suggesting different things, but in the end it was a customer who gave me the idea. Far and Wide is also the title of a book that a friend wrote, so it reminds me of him, too. W: Great***the places you visit are usually very unspoilt, Harry. Some people think it' s not a good idea to take tourists there. What would you say to them? M: Well, most of the places we visit have no inhabitants, so we aren, t going to spoil peopleJ s way of life, or bring in things like television and fridges! And I make sure that we always take care of the environment. We are careful not to cause pollution, so we take all our rubbish away. W: Some of the things you do are also dangerous. Do you enjoy danger? M: Well, it' s not a question of enjoying it-it' s just that you can' t do what I do without thinking about the possible dangers. I' m never frightened, though. If I' m taking a group up a mountain or something like that, I just concentrate on what I have to do and get on with it.
W: You ve been to some fascinating places, Harry. What s your favourite? M: It' s in India. You travel along a river through spectacular scenery and up into the mountains in Madhya Pradesh. In the valley on the other side there' s a wonderful old castle. It' s magical. The mountains hide it, so few people know it' s there--- W: Thanks for talking to us, Harry. M: Thank you.男士提到，他们去的大局部地方都没有居民，所以他们也不会破坏当地人的生 活方式，也不会把电视、冰箱之类的东西带进来。应选A。
13. Harry first became interested in adventure travel because his father. Harry first became interested in adventure travel because his father. （分
0. 30） 数: frightening.
,?
A.
B.
challenging.
part of his job. V enjoyable.
It' a travel company which organises adventure holidays in 解析：原文：W: Harry, you run
somedifficult places. How did you first become interested in ' adventure travel ? M: Well, my
father worked in an insurance company once he had a family. But before that he' d spent several years travelling the world, and he never stopped telling us about it. His stories were much more exciting than the books I read, and they made me want to travel and have adventures of my own. And what made you decide to start an adventure travel company? M: Well,
when I was in my twenties, I travelled a lot in different countries. I went exploring and
climbing in mountains and deserts. I wanted to show other people how wonderful these things were. The business has been very successful, but when 1 started it I' I didn' t know if d make any money. W: Your company s called Far and Wide. How did you
choose the name?
M: Well, I just called it Park Travel at first. But everyone thought that was terribly boring! My wife kept suggesting different things, but in the me end it was a customer who gave the idea. Far and Wide is also the title of a book that a of him, friend wrote, so it reminds me too. W: Great…the places you visit are usually very think it'
unspoilt, Harry. Some people
not a good idea to take tourists there. What would you say to them? M: Well, have
most of the places we visit no inhabitants, so we aren, t going to spoil people' s way- like of life, or bring in things television and fridges! And I make sure that we always take are care of the environment. We careful not to cause pollution, so we take all our rubbish about the possible dangers. I' m never frightened, mountain or something like that, I just concentrate W: You' ve been to some fascinating places, Harry. India. You travel along a river through spectacular
away. W: Some of the things you do are also dangerous. Do you enjoy danger? M: Well, it' not a question of enjoying it-it' s just that you can' t do what T do without thinking about the possible dangers. I' m never frightened, mountain or something like that, I just concentrate W: You' ve been to some fascinating places, Harry. India. You travel along a river through spectacular
though. if r
m taking a group up a
on what I have to do and get on with it. What' s your favourite? M: It' s in and scenery up into the mountains in
Madhya Pradesh. Tn the valley on the other side there' s a wonderful old castle. It' s magical. The mountains hide it, so few people know it' s there… W: Thanks for talking to us, Harry. M: Thank you.男士提到，如果他要带一群人爬山或做类似的事情，他只会集中精力做他要做 的事，然后继续做下去。也就是说哈利将危险的事当作是自己工作的一局部。应选C。
三、新闻听力单题（总题to romance fraud? 数：5,分数：6. 00） romance fraud?
14. Who is most vulnerable to romance fraud? Who is most vulnerable to romance fraud? （分数：1.20） 解析： 原
文：The Online Dating Association in the UK reported that around 2. 3 million British citizens
used dating apps during the lockdown. Cyber criminals have taken advantage of this to scam people. A total of $26 million is believed to have been lost in bank transfer fraud. The average loss per victim is around $ 11,000. According to data from a UK bank, people aged 55 to are the most vulnerable to romance fraud. Pauline Smith, a fraud expert, said: 〃 Any online platform that allows you to connect with and talk to other people could be targeted by romance fraudsters, so it' s important to remain vigilant. 〃 She urged extreme caution if an online love interest requests money for things like medical care.根据 新闻定位句可知，根据英国一家银行的数据，55岁至岁的人最容易遭受爱情诈骗。应选A。
A. People B. People
aged 55 to . aged 45 to 54aged 65 to . aged 35 to 44.
J
15. What do we learn about Denmark s energy project? What do we learn about Denmark s energy project? （分数：L20）
A. It is located on an 80-square-kilometer artificial island. B. It will be completed and running by 2023.
C. It will help end Denmark' s reliance on fossil fuels. V D. It is the first of its kind in Europe.
解析： 原文：The Online Dating Association in the UK reported that around 2. 3 million British citizens used dating apps during the lockdown. Cyber criminals have taken advantage of this to scam people. A total of $26 million is believed to have been lost in bank transfer fraud. The average loss per victim is around $ 11,000. According to data from a UK bank, people aged 55 to are the most vulnerable to romance fraud. Pauline Smith, a fraud expert, said: 〃 Any online platform that allows you to connect with and talk to other people could be targeted by romance fraudsters, so it' s important to remain vigilant. 〃 She urged extreme caution if an online love interest requests money for things like medical care.根据 新闻定位句可知，丹麦希望这一雄心勃勃的工程能在未来30年内结束丹麦对化石燃料的依赖。应选C。 18. What does prolonged video conferencing bring about besides tiredness and eye-strain?
What does prolonged video conferencing bring about besides tiredness and eye-strain? （分数：1.20） A. Laziness. B. Sleeplessness. C. Headache.
D. Anxiety. V解析：原文：The Online Dating Association in the UK reported that around 2. 3 million British citizens used dating apps during the lockdown. Cyber criminals have taken advantage of this to scam people. A total of $26 million is believed to have been lost in bank transfer fraud. The average loss per victim is around $ 11,000. According to data from a UK bank, people aged 55 to are the most vulnerable to romance fraud. Pauline Smith, a fraud expert, said: 〃 Any online platform that allows you to connect with and talk to other people could be targeted by romance fraudsters, so it' s important to remain vigilant. 〃 She urged extreme caution if an online love interest requests money for things like medical care.根据 新闻定位句可知，长时间盯着电脑屏幕不仅仅是疲劳和眼睛疲惫。它也是由“认知超负荷”和不断被释放 的压力造成的，以及这种焦虑会对你的自信产生负面影响。应选D。
19. What are the staff of the Australian National University asked to do? What are the staff of the Australian National University asked to do? （分数：1.20）
A. Use simple and explicit terms in teaching. B. Avoid using certain gender-related words. J C. Behave just like parents of the students.
D. Treat all the students equally and fairly.
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