2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题 人教_ 新目标版(1)

2019学年度高二上学期期中

英语试题

答题时间：120分钟 分数： 姓名：

I. 阅读理解：（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

I am a long distance runner. When I was thirty­one, I was in a serious car accident. The doctor told me that they would try to get me to walk“normally” but I would never run again—terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes. The doctors were right. For the next nine and a half years, I was unable to run more than twenty­five feet.

In 2006，I began self­training to take part in a 60­mile walk. Three months into preparing, I realized that walking 4—5 hours a day was too long. If only I could jog part of it—that would cost me less time. I started jogging without my knees aching. Slowly, I increased the distance. The doctors were proved wrong—it only took nine and a half years to do so.

While practicing, I suffered a loss—a dear friend suddenly died.His work had been to help women to accept themselves and reach their fullest potential. He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals. Soon after his death, a crazy thought entered my mind: what if I could run the LA Marathon? I knew that if I didn't train to my fullest, the doctors would win. So I trained seven days a week. And succeeded in crossing the finish lines of many marathons all over the United States to the astonishment of my doctors. They never believed I would achieve that.

The aches and pains I experience while training and racing are nothing compared to the suffering people whom I respect must accept.

1．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1? A．She loved running very much.

B．She lost heart after the accident. C．She often felt it was hard to breathe. D．She didn't believe what the doctors said.

2．The author tried jogging because she wanted to ________. A．protect her feet B．get more practice C．save some time

D．catch up with others

3．Why did the author decide to join in the marathon? A．Because she wanted to make more friends.

B．Because she was so sorry for the loss of a friend. C．Because she wanted to prove the doctors were wrong. D．Because she was encouraged by her dead friend's words. 4．The writer's story tells us ________. A．where there is a will, there is a way B．a friend in need is a friend in deed C．by falling we learn to go safely D．a good medicine tastes bitter

B To see the world is one thing；to have someone to share it with is another.Indeed，travel becomes more interesting when you have a travel partner.A travel partner can

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be a close friend，a family member，a pal you've met online，or a business friend.

You can have someone to talk to

Traveling alone is fun，but wouldn't you feel lonely？Having a travel partner can remove the feeling of loneliness.This is especially true if you can get a travel companion who is very familiar with the place you're traveling to.You don't have to ask any information from the locals，and you can increase the time you spend in the country.

You can have someone to share the expenses with

One of the major headaches in traveling is the costs involved.You can't simply ignore the rising price of hotels or plane tickets.You should also think about your daily needs，such as your food.Of course，you can't simply go back without bringing any souvenirs to your friends and family.All these can ruin your budget.However，when you have a travel friend，you can have someone to share the expenses with.

You can meet a good friend

Having a travel mate is a good way of meeting a new friend or even a lifelong partner.You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other's heart while traveling together in another country.

You can have someone to watch out for you

When you're in a foreign land，you'll never be really safe.You don't know the rules as well as the culture of the people.A travel mate will be perfect to remind you of your duties in the country and to watch your back just in case you get lost.So why don't you find a travel companion now？Let's find out how...

5．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce a travel company.

B．To encourage us to have a travel partner.

C．To explain how to be a perfect travel partner.

D．To tell an interesting experience with a travel partner.

6．Which of the following statements agrees with the author's opinion? A．Traveling alone is not fun.

B．Buying souvenirs isn't necessary.

C．Many people fall in love when traveling.

D．It's better to choose a stranger as a travel partner. 7．The following paragraph will probably talk about________. A．how to get along with a travel partner B．how travel can benefit people C．what we can learn from travel D．how to find a travel partner

C

Cycling for Air

Ted Schredd doesn't like cars. He wants people to stop driving because cars make the air dirty. Ted had an idea. He said, “I'm going to cycle around North America. I want to show everyone that cycling is a fun way to get around. If more people ride bikes, the air will be cleaner.”

He left his hometown with $ 160 in his pocket. When he got to San Diego, he met another cyclist. The cyclist invited Ted to speak at a big meeting about the environment. He said，“We'll pay your airfare to Texas and we'll pay you to talk about your cycling trip.” Two hours later, Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big surprise!

While he was at the conference, he met Deanna. It was love at first sight! They talked for six hours straight.

The next day, Ted called Deanna and asked her to finish the trip with him. Deanna said yes, sold everything in her apartment, gave her notice at work, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!

“It was difficult at first，” said Deanna. “Ted got up every morning at 6：00 a．m., but I wanted to sleep until noon.” After a few days, they started having fun. As they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was an adventure. People paid for their food in restaurants and gave them extra money.

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Some people gave them $ 50 or $ 100. They slept in people's backyards and drank beer with motorcycle gangs.

On their way back to Vancouver, they stopped in Edmonton to visit Ted's relatives. During the stopover, they got married. People tied a “Just Married” sign and tin cans to the backs of their bikes. They now want to write a book about their trip. “We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun，” Schredd said.

8．Ted Schredd went cycling because ________. A．he loves adventure

B．cycling is a lot of fun

C．he wanted to find himself a wife D．he supports environmental protection

9．The “big surprise” he had at the conference was that________. A．he met another cyclist who wanted to join him B．he fell in love with a girl there C．he gave a long talk lasting 6 hour

D．he had a lot of fun talking about his cycling trip 10．According to the passage, Deanna ________. A．quit her job to join Ted on his trip

B．sold all her possessions to pay for Ted's trip C．was fired by her employer for not going to work

D．asked for a long leave from work to join Ted in his trip 11．During the trip, Ted and Deanna ________. A．found it hard to get up early B．were attacked by motorcycle gangs

C．did not have to pay for their meals in restaurants D．decided to get married

D

Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people，the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There，the traveller might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport.

This passport is a government request for the safety of its travelling people. It is also a government's pledge(保证)that the people will obey the rules of the host country.

To receive a passport from the government，a traveller must prove that he is an American citizen(公民)．An American cannot go abroad without a passport. Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports.

Stuck inside the passport is the traveller's picture. Children travelling with their parents are included in one parent's book.

Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveller might carry plane tickets，money，clothing and many other things. But the most important thing that he carries in another country is his passport.

12．A passport is not needed when an American goes to________. A．European countries B．dangerous areas C．Canada or Mexico D．Russia and China 13．It can be inferred from the text that________. A．Americans abroad need nothing except a passport B．children can't travel to foreign countries C．a traveller is not safe in most countries D．Americans travel abroad a lot

14．Which statement does the text lead you to believe?

A．Some countries don't ask for foreign visitors for passports. B．People should take good care of their passports. C．Money is more important than a passport. D．Children are never included in a passport. 15．Which is best supported by the text?

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A．A passport is needed whenever an American is travelling.

B．Everyone in America can get a passport from the American government. C．The American travellers abroad must obey the rules of foreign countries. D．The American government allows its people to work in dangerous countries.

E

Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes(密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years.__16__Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography.__17__ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”

_18__You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.__19__For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” __20__ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A．It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B．In any language, some letters are used more than others. C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D．As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F．With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. III. 完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I used to be a shy girl who never joined in any activities.When__21__invited me，I always__22__and said，“I am only a small potato. I don't want to be the center of__23__.”Even in class when the teacher questioned us I never__24__my hand because I__25__that others might laugh at me if I made a mistake.

But everything changed after I joined my class debating(辩论)team. I didn't want to join at first，for I was afraid to talk in front of a big__26__.However，my good friend tried to__27__me to go. She said, “I think you should break out of your shyness，otherwise it will be hard for you to__28__in this society.”

She was right. I was always so shy that I missed many__29__.In fact，I used to have a beautiful__30__that one day I would become a news broadcaster，but I knew it was unlikely because of my shyness.

I thought for a long time and then I decided to have a go.How__31__I was! I felt I had made the first step in__32__my cowardice(胆怯)．I__33__late at night to prepare for the coming debate. But the first debate was not what I had__34__.I was so__35__when I went to my seat. I dared not look at the audience and__36__.I shook like a leaf because I felt as if all the people were__37__me.I was so nervous that I nearly forgot what I had to say. My three teammates had the same__38__.We failed in the first debate.

But our teachers and classmates didn't blame us. They said，“You did very well，__39__this is your first time.” In the second competition，I__40__my attention on the subject of the debate. I operated well with my team members and we succeeded! We won the warmest applause from the audience and the judges!

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21．A. anyone B．everyone C．someone D．nobody 22．A. refused B．disagreed C．quarreled D．argue 23．A. laugh B．attention C．joke D．trick 24．A. rose B．lifted C．raised D．took 25．A. frightened B．thought C．believed D．worried 26．A. number B．crowd C．team D．scene

27．A. persuade B．advise C．suggest D．welcome 28．A. struggle B．exist C．stay D．survive

29．A. debates B．opportunities C．friends D．competitions 30．A.future B．intention C．dream D．purpose 31．A. excited B．nervous C．shy D．afraid 32．A. changing B．fighting

C．controlling D．conquering(战胜，征服)

33．A. stayed up B．turned up C．spent up D．woke up 34．A. wanted B．hoped C．expected D．dreamed 35．A. shy B．nervous C．excited D．glad

36．A. students B．teachers C．friends D．judges

37．A.staring at B．laughing at C．listening to D．talking about 38．A. thing B．condition C．problem D．matter

39．A. first of all B．after all C．above all D．at all 40．A. paid B．drew C．caught D．focused IV语法填空（15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lionel Messi，a player from the South American country of Argentina，__41__(be) the greatest soccer player alive today. At a young age，he__42__(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at__43__age of 5 for a small soccer team__44__(own) by his father .Even as a young boy，he did very well .But when he was 11 years old，he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from__45__(grow) much taller. There was a way to help him grow more，__46__his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs .So，they looked around for a soccer club__47__would be able to do this for them .The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him，but the famous Barcelona club in Spain agreed__48__(accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills .The Messi family__49__(happy) took the offer and moved to Spain .In the Barcelona soccer club，Messi was one of the best__50__(player) through his teen years. With his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world.

was a bit of luck.

41．________ 42.________ 43.________44．________ 45.________ 46.________47．________ 48.________ 49.________50．________ V 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分 满分10分)

文中有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It is three years now since I graduate from No.1 High School. Last Sunday the class that I was on held a get­together，which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly，remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies. But they called back or sent greeting card from different places. VI.书面表达（满分15分）

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假如你是一名学生干部，学校要举行一次英语讲座，请你以学生会的名义写一份通知包括下列内容：

1. 时间：2018年11月14日，星期一下午2点至3点。 2. 地点：学校餐厅(the school dining hall)。

3. 主讲人：山东大学体育学院的教授（Mr. Chen, a P.E. professor from Physical

Education Department of Shandong University ）。 4. 内容：体育与健康。

5. 注意事项: 可带朋友参加，不要迟到。

6. 另外说明：我们即将成立各种体育俱乐部，使同学们有更多的机会锻炼身体，多

结交志趣相投的朋友。报告会后进行进一步讨论。 词数：100左右。

基础知识大比拼

I用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）

1.This is the first time that I ________________ (visit) the Great Wall. 2.________________(hear) the exciting news, she was too excited to say a word. 3.Parties ________________(give)by rich people every day for a month in the past. 填空每空一词

1. This is the best novel _________ I have ever read. 2. _________ he was poor, the man was happy. 3. -----Tom didn’t invite us to his birthday party.

------So _________ ? I don’t care.

II单词互译填空（每小题1分）

1. barber _________________ 2. stressful_________________ 2. suffer _________________4.apply _________________ 3. 5 struggle _________________6.waste _________________

7. 志愿者 n. ________________8.昆虫n. ________________ 9.假装v. ________________

III词组互译填空（每小题1分） 1.

stand for ________________ 2.come to an end ________________

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2. be similar to _____________ 4.feel in the mood to do sth_______________

5.dress up ________________ 6.on the increase ________________ 8. make a difference________________ 8.in theory ________________ 9. play a trick on sb. ________________10.以-----为食________________ 10. 四处走动________________ 12.引起，导致________________ 13 （秘密地）逃跑________________14编造________________ 15 对-------产生影响________________ IV翻译句子（每小题2分） 1.我写信申请这份工作

——————————————————————————————— 2.他昨天被看见进入房间

——————————————————————————————— 3.他出生于1986年一个贫困的家庭。

4.会议将要在教学楼201房间在四月五日晚八点举办。

_________________________________________________________ 5.在过去的两年里我们家乡发生了很大的变化。

————————————————————————————

基础知识大比拼

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I用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分）

1.This is the first time that I ________________ (visit) the Great Wall. 2.________________(hear) the exciting news, she was too excited to say a word. 3.Parties ________________(give)by rich people every day for a month in the past. 填空每空一词

4. This is the best novel _________ I have ever read. 5. _________ he was poor, the man was happy. 6. -----Tom didn’t invite us to his birthday party.

------So _________ ? I don’t care.

II单词互译填空（每小题1分）

4. barber _________________ 2. stressful_________________ 5. suffer _________________4.apply _________________ 6. 5 struggle _________________6.waste _________________

11. 志愿者 n. ________________8.昆虫n. ________________ 9.假装v. ________________

III词组互译填空（每小题1分） 3. 4.

stand for ________________ 2.come to an end ________________ be similar to _____________ 4.feel in the mood to do sth_______________

5.dress up ________________ 6.on the increase ________________ 12. make a difference________________ 8.in theory ________________ 13. play a trick on sb. ________________10.以-----为食________________ 14. 四处走动________________ 12.引起，导致________________ 13 （秘密地）逃跑________________14编造________________ 15 对-------产生影响________________ IV翻译句子（每小题2分） 1.我写信申请这份工作

———————————————————————————————

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2.他昨天被看见进入房间

——————————————————————————————— 3.他出生于1986年一个贫困的家庭。

4.会议将要在教学楼201房间在四月五日晚八点举办。

_________________________________________________________ 5.在过去的两年里我们家乡发生了很大的变化。

————————————————————————————

November 13,2018 I用所给词的适当形式填空

1.This is the first time that I ___have visited_____________ (visit) the Great Wall.

2.__________Hearing______(hear) the exciting news, she was too excited to say a word.

3.Parties _______were given_________(give)by rich people every day for a month in the past. 填空每空一词

4.This is the best novel ____that_____ I have ever read. 5.___Although/ Though______ he was poor, the man was happy. 6.-----Tom didn’t invite us to his birthday party. ------So __what_______ ? I don’t care.

II单词互译填空

1.barber __理发师_______________ 2. stressful________有压力的_________ 3.suffer ____________遭受_____4.apply ________申请_________ 5 struggle ___________奋斗______6.waste __________浪费_______

7.志愿者 n. ______volunteer__________8.昆虫n. ____insect____________9.假装v. _____pretend___________ III词组互译填空

1.stand for ___代表_____________ 2.come to an end __结束______________ 3.be similar to _______与—相似_________ 4.feel in the mood to do sth______有心情做事__________ 5.dress up __________打扮______ 6.on the increase ________正在增加________7. make a difference_____有影响，不同___________ 8.in theory ________理论上________9.play a trick on sb. ___捉弄某人_____________10.以-----为食____feed on ____________11.四处走动_____get around___________ 12.引起，导致______lead to__________ 13 （秘密地）逃跑_____run away ___________14编造___make up_____________ 15 对-------产生影响 have an effect on IV翻译句子

1.我写信申请这份工作

I’m writing to apply for the job.

——————————————————————————————— 2.他昨天被看见进入房间

He was seen to enter the room.

———————————————————————————————

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3.他出生于1986年一个贫困的家庭。 He was born in a poor family in 1986

4.会议将要在教学楼201房间在四月五日晚八点举办。

_____The meeting is going to be held in Room 201 of the Teaching Building at 8:00 on the evening of April 5.

5.在过去的两年里我们家乡发生了很大的变化。

Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past two years.

————————————————————————————

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东方红林业局中学2018至2019学年度高二上学期期中 英语试题答案

1答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句I am a long distance runner.和第三句．..terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen she breathes.可知作者热爱跑步。

2.答案：C

3.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals.可知，作者的这位朋友认为人不应该让任何事情来阻止自己追求梦想。正是受到这位朋友所说的话的鼓励，作者决定参加马拉松比赛。

4.答案：A 解析：推理判断题。作者通过自己不懈努力重新跑起来的事迹告诉我们——有志者，事竟成。

5．B 解析：作者意图题。本文介绍了旅伴带来的好处，鼓励大家找旅伴。

6．C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You can never count the number of couples who actually found their way into each other's heart while traveling together in another country.”可知答案。

7．D 解析：推理判断题。根据“So why don't you find a travel companion now？Let's find out how...”可知接下来要讲如何找旅伴

8答案：D 解析：由首段的描述尤其是最后一句“If more people ride bikes，the air will be cleaner.”可知，他骑自行车环游北美是为了支持环保。

9答案：B 解析：a big surprise出现在第二段末句，接下来的第三段具体讲述了这个大惊喜是什么——他在会上爱上了一个女孩。

10答案：A 解析：由第四段末句可知，狄安娜放弃了之前从事的工作，加入到了特德的自行车之旅中。

11答案：D 解析：由末段第二句可知，在旅途中，特德和狄安娜结婚了，故选D项。由倒数第二段中的“Ted got up every morning at 6：00 a．m.”可排除A项；B项在文中未提及；由倒数第二段中“People paid for their food in restaurants and gave them extra money”可知，不是饭店不用他们付餐费，而是别人替他们交，排除C项。

12答案：C 解析：通读全文，由文章第三段最后一句Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports.可知，一个美国人去加拿大或墨西哥不需要护照。

13答案：D 解析：从文章最后一段第一句Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year.可推出，美国人经常出国旅游。

14答案：B 解析：从本文的最后一段最后一句But the most important thing that he carries in another country is his passport.可知。

15答案：C 解析：A项与文意不符。并不是在美国的每个人都能得到美国护照，必须是美国市民，排除B项。从第一、二段可知D项不符合文意。

16．[试题解析]根据后面一句“Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making”可知，此空该选D(只要有密码的存在，人们就会试图去破解它们)。[参]D

17．[试题解析]根据后一句的“For example，the first letters of ‘My elephant eats too many eels’ spell out the hidden message ‘Meet me.’”可知，此空该选E(你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息)。[参]E

18．[试题解析]上一段介绍了第一种密码类型，本段介绍的是第二种类型，再根据空后的内容可知，空处选G(另外一种隐藏信息的方式是用符号来代表字母表中的特定字母)。

[参]G

19．[试题解析]由前一句的“a code book”和空后的“‘bridge’ might stand for ...‘me.’”可知，此空该选F(有了密码书，你就可以写下代表其他单词的单词)。[参]F

20．[试题解析]本段介绍的是密码书，根据空后的转折可知，此处该选A(没有密码书是

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很难破解密码的)。[参]A

完型填空

21---25 CABCD 26-----30 BADBC 31 ADACB 32 DACBD

[语篇解读] 这是一篇传记故事，告诉我们阿根廷著名的足球运动员梅西的人生经历和主要成就。

61．解析：根据句子的主语Lionel Messi，应填系动词的单数第三人称，故填is。 答案：is

62．解析：根据前文的At a young age判断应用过去时。故判断应填moved。 答案：moved

63．解析：根据词组at the age of “在……年龄”，age应特指，故填the。 答案：the

．解析：根据空前的team是own的动作承受者，应用过去分词。故填owned。 答案：owned 65．growing

66．解析：根据空前后的分句是转折关系。故填but。 答案：but

67．解析：根据空后的定语从句缺少主语，先行词为club，故填that/which。 答案：that/which

68．解析：根据agree to do sth.，应填不定式，可知填to accept。 答案：to accept

69．解析：根据空后的动词took，应填副词形式。故填happily。 答案：happily

70．解析：前面有one of，故空处应填名词复数形式。 答案：players 短文改错答案：

作文

答案：Notice

Mr. Chen, a P.E. professor from Physical Education Department of Shandong University will give a lecture on sport and health in the school dining hall on

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Monday from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. November 14, 2018. Those who are interested in it are welcome and may invite their friends to attend it. But be sure not to be late. By the way, we have decided to set up all kinds of sports clubs, such as basketball club and badminton club, in which you can not only exercise to keep fit but also find friends who have the same interests as you. We’ll have a further discussion about it after the lecture.

The Students’ Union

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