高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld学案

世界上的英语 晨读·记忆 Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary.

Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.

不同的国家有不同的英语

英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。

因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs(直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油)”，而不是请求说，“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis(请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油)”，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。

I.单词盘点 1.__________(n.) 电梯；升降机 2.__________(n.) <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）

→ __________(adv.) 逐渐地；逐步地 11.__________(n.) 丹麦语

3.__________(n.) 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气 (adj.) 丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的 4.__________(adj.) 官方的；正式的；公务的 12.__________(n.) 词汇；词汇量；词汇表 5.__________(n.) 航行；航海

6.__________ (adj.) 本国的;本地的 (n.)本地人;本国人

13.__________ (n.) 拼写；拼法 14.__________(adj.) 较后的；后半的；后者的 → __________(adj.) 最新的；最近的

7.__________(n.) <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅 → __________(adv.) 后来 8.__________(adv.) 实际上；事实上 9.__________(vt.) 以„„为根据 (n.)基部；基地；基础

→ __________(adv.) 最近；近来

15. __________(n.) 本身；本体；身份 16.__________(adj.) 流利的；流畅的

10.__________(adj.) 逐渐的；逐步的 → __________(adv.) 流利地；流畅地

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→ __________(n.) 流利；流畅 17.__________(n.) 新加坡

牙语的

(n.) 西班牙人；西班牙语

18.__________(n.) 马来西亚；马来群岛 27. __________(adj.) 东方的；东部的 19. _________(adj.) 频繁的；常见的 → __________(adv.) 常常；频繁地

20. __________(n.) 使用;用法;词语惯用法

28. __________(adj.) 东南方的；来自东南的 29.__________(adj.) 西北方的；来自西北的 30.__________(v.) 辨认出；承认；公认

21.__________(n.&vt.) 命令；指令；掌握 → __________(n.) 认出；公认 22.__________(n.&vt.) 请求；要求 31. __________(n.) <英>卡车（=<美>truck） 23.__________ (n.) 词语；表示；表达 → __________(vt.) 表达；表示

32. __________(n.) 口音；腔调；重音 33 .__________(n.) 闪电

24. __________(adj.) 中西部的；有中西部特性的 34.__________(adv.) 直接；挺直(adj.)直的;笔直的;25.__________(adj.) 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的

26.__________(adj.) 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班

正直的

35.__________(n.) 街区；块；木块；石块 36.__________(n.) 出租车

II.短语回顾

1.超过；非常；不只是；不仅是 ________________ 2因为；由于 ________________ 3.走近；上来；提出 ________________ 4„„.的数量 ________________

5.以„„为基础 ________________

6.现在；目前 ________________

7.利用；使用

________________

8.例如„„；像这种的 ________________

9.继续，坚持；（打电话时）别挂断 ________________ 10.确信；务必 ________________

11.信不信由你 ________________

12.扮演一个角色；参与 ________________

III.句式扫描 1.Which country do you think has the most English 3.It was based more on German than the English we learners?（教材P9） speak at present.(教材P10) 你认为哪个国家有最多的英语学习者。 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们现在所2.Native English speakers can understand each 说的英语。 other even if 4.Believe it or not，there is no such thing as they don’t speak the same kind of English. (教standard English.（教材P13） 材P10) 信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语可言。 以英语为母语的人，即使他们讲的不是同一种英语，也5.However，on TV and the radio you will hear 能相互理解。 differences in the way people speak.（教材P13）

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然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们说话方式的差异。

IV.小试牛刀

Ⅰ.单词填空 1.The engineers are so busy that they have no time 1.Though he is not a native English speaker，he can for outdoor sports activities, _______they have speak English very ____________(fluent). the interest.(even) 2.Nowadays，many tall buildings have 2.There is no such thing_______a free lunch in the ________(elevator)for people to go up and down. world. 3.As is known to all language learners, 3.The boss commanded that he_______working at newly­learnt words will soon be forgotten once.(start) unless______________(frequent) used in everyday 4.The new telecommunication network is_________on communication. the latest 4G technology.(base) 4.Though I haven't met him for many years,I could Ⅳ.单句改错 ______________ 1.The Legend of Zhen Huan is based at a novel of (recognition)him immediately when I saw him in the the same name by Liu Lianzi . crowd. 2.Present at the meeting is leaders of China, South 5.The______________(southeast) part of Britain Korea, Japan and so on. has the largest population. 3.The teacher requested that every student left as 6.Education is a______________(gradually) process; soon as they heard the alarm. it’s almost impossible to look for quick success. 4.It’s already late. You’ll miss the flight as 7.He presented two if you take a taxi. solutions.The_________(late)seems much better. 5.Magellan made a voyage in the world in the 16th 8.When Alice heard the question at the interview, century. there was a blank _________(express) on her face. 6.She played important part in winning the match. 9.He looked calm, but ______________(actual) he 7.The doctor finally come up with a cure for the was very nervous. disease . 10. His new novel is_______________(base) on a true 8.Rains are frequently in this city in early story which happened two years ago. summer. Ⅱ.短语填空 9.We have lots of work to do, so we have to make

a good use of time. make full use of，because of，such as，play an 10.He went straight to New York, without stop in important part in，at present， more than，come up Hong Kong. 1.Magicians often perform

tricks______________pulling a rabbit out of a hat.

English or Chinglish？ 2.The media_______________influencing people's

咱俩谁跟谁！ opinions.

who are you ? 3.______________he has become a Professor of

(背景:一个外国朋友和一个中国人在一起吃饭。那个外Chemistry at Oxford.

国朋友觉得中国人很好客、热情，要表示感谢。) 4.If you_______________your spare time，I'm sure

Foreigner：Thank you for this wonderful meal and you will succeed sooner or later.

your hospitality. 5.He told me to______________to the front of the

Chinese：Not at all.We two are who and who? room so that everyone could see me.

Foreigner：Well，my name is xxx and you're yyy. 6.Yuan Longping has won a very high

外国人：谢谢你的盛情款待。 reputation____________what he has done for China's

中国人：不客气。我们俩谁跟谁啊? agriculture.

外国人：我是xxx，你是yyy。 7.While doing chemistry experiments, you must

知识扩展·问题分析： be_____________ careful with those dangerous

When the Chinese man asks，“we two are who and chemicals.

who?”what he really wants to say is “咱俩谁跟 Ⅲ.单句填词

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谁呀?” but because of the different ways of expressing ideas, in English, the question seems to mean“我是谁?你是谁?” That's why the foreigner says the names.In English，a better way of saying“咱俩谁跟谁”would be“not a big deal，we're friends.”

\"Thanks\"的不同用法：

Thanks a million.非常感谢(一百万的感谢，形容很多)。

Thanks a ton.非常感谢(一吨的感谢，形容很多)。 Thanks for everything.感谢一切。

Thanks for the good time.感谢好时光。

Thank you from the bottom of my heart.发自内心的感激。

Thank goodness.谢天谢地。

——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文书》

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参 an 7.come改为came 8.frequently改为frequent去I.单词盘点 掉make后面的 a 10.stop改为stopping 1.elevator 2.petrol 3.gas 4.official 5.voyage 6.native 7.apartment 8.actually 9.base 10.gradual;gradually 11.Danish12.vocabulary 13.spelling 14.latter;latest;later;lately 15.identity 16.fluent;fluently;fluency 17.Singapore 8.Malaysia 19.frequent;frequently 20.usage 21.command 22.request 23.expression; express 24.midwestern 25.African 26.Spanish 27.eastern 28.southeastern 29.northwestern 30.recognize;recognition31.lorry32.accent33.lig htning 34.straight 35.block 36.cab II.短语回顾 1.more than 2.because of 3.come up 4.the number of 5.be based on 6.at present 7.make use of 8.such as 9.hold on 10.make sure 11. believe it or not 12.play a part (in) IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 1.fluently 2.elevators 3.frequently 4.recognize 5．southeastern 6.gradual 7.latter 8.expression 9．actually 10.based Ⅱ.短语填空 1.such as 2. plays an important part in 3.At present 4.make full use of 5.come up 6.because of 7. more than Ⅲ.单句填词 1.even if 2.as 3.(should) start 4.based Ⅳ.单句改错 1.at改为on 2.is 改为are 3.left改为leave 4.as改为even 5.in改为around 6.played后面加 5 5