2021-2022年高考英语 能力测试基础训练13 简单句

2021年高考英语 能力测试基础训练13 简单句

简单句的五大基本句型是英语中最基本的句型,无论是并列句还是复合句都是以简单句为基础的,所以掌握简单句是掌握英语句子结构的第一步。在高考中，特别是近几年，单纯考查这种基础句型的题目不多，但在整个高考试卷中都涉及到句子的知识，尤其在短文改错和书面表达中没有基本的句子结构知识，是很难用准确规范的语言表达清楚的。因此掌握句子的基本特点，并能实际应用，是非常重要的。

1. If you want help—money or anything，let me know，________ you?

A.don’t you B.will C.shall D.do

2. It is so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than thirty years ago.

A.What’s more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not

3. Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera，________?

A.is he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t she D.does she

4.It’s cold today.Don’t forget to put on your coat when you go out，________?

A.shall you B.do you C.will you D.don’t you

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5.Be sure to turn off the light and close the windows when you leave，________?

A.will you B.aren’t you C.can you D.mustn’t you

6.________ you saw in the hospital were doctors.

A.No one person B.No one of the person C.One of the persons D.None of the persons

7.________ heavy rain we had yesterday!

A.What a B.What C.How a D.How

8.Not Jack but you have met that famous pop star，________?

A.hasn’t he B.have we C.haven’t you D.have you

9.Please don’t spit ________.We should keep our city clean.

A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere

10.There was nobody in the classroom，________?

A.wasn’t it B.wasn’t there C.was it D.was there

11.You ought to have finished your task，________?

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A.oughtn’t you B.don’t you C.haven’t you D.did you

12.They often have sports after school，________?

A.haven’t they B.don’t they C.have they D.do they

13.________ the men I met in the hospital is your uncle?

A.Which of B.What C.Whose D.Who of

14.________ kind the teacher is to us!

A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

15.—How________feel to be home again after 20 years abroad?

—Exciting.

A.do you B.did you C.does it D.does that

16.Let us make our own decision，________?

A.will you B.shall I C.don’t you D.do you

17.—________ have you been away from home?

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—I have been away from home for five months.

A.How much B.How long C.What time D.when

18.She hardly speaks to you in English，________?

A.does she B.doesn’t she C.can she D.can’t she

19.It’s a fine day.Let’s go fishing，________?

A.won’t we B.will we C.don’t we D.shall we

20.________ down the radio—the baby is asleep in the next room.

A.Turning B.To turn C.Turned D.Turn

21.________and then you will make greater progress.

A.Study hard B.To study hard C.Studying hard D.Study hardly

22.Jack has bread and milk for breakfast，________?

A.does he B.doesn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he

23.The Iraqi people________die________give in.They are fighting bravely.

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A.would like；than B.had better；to C.would rather；than D.would rather；to

24.Although we have worked a long time，we are________tired.Let’s go on with our work.

A.not a little B.not a bit C.a little D.a bit

25.It’s unwise to spend too much money on the advertisement，________?

A.is it B.isn’t it C.does it D.doesn’t it

26.You need to know some puter knowledge if you want to get this job，________?

A.needn’t you B.don’t you C.must you D.mustn’t you

27.—He doesn’t care for new clothes very much，does he?

—________.He seldom wears new clothes.

A.Yes，he doesn’t B.No，he does C.Yes，he does D.No，he doesn’t

28.—What do you think of Tom?

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—He is not very clever，but I like him ________.

A.in my opinion B.more or less C.all the same D.in that case

29.—I’m afraid I’ve lost my keys again.

—Not again! You________your keys.

A.always lose B.always lost C.were always losing D.are always losing

30.It is reported that the major didn’t agree with the project，________?

A.isn’t it B.didn’t he C.is it D.did it

31.I don’t think you really meant to hurt her，________?

A.do I B.don’t I C.did you D.don’t you

32.Be sure to phone me when you get home，________?

A.don’t you B.will you C.mustn’t you D.aren’t you

33.He must have been scolded by his father last night，________?

A.mustn’t he B.haven’t he C.didn’t he D.must he

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34.—Isn’t your uncle an engineer?

—________.He is a physics teacher in a high school.

A.No，he isn’t B.No，he is C.Yes，he isn’t D.Yes，he does

35.Don’t all speak at once! ________.

A.Each at one time B.One by one time C.One for each time D.One at a time

36.—Please don’t make a noise.

—________.I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.

A.Yes，I don’t B.No，I won’t C.No，I will D.Yes，I will

37.You have to finish all the cleaning by yourself，________?

A.haven’t you B.can’t you C.have you D.don’t you

38.She set out soon after dark________home an hour later.

A.arriving B.and arrived C.to arrive you D.having arrived

39.He________in his wallet.

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A.has scarcely not any money left

B.scarcely has any money left C.has scarcely no money left

D.has scarcely any money left

40.—What’s the problem?

—The meeting isn’t over yet，but we can leave now，________?

A.won’t we B.shall we C.is it D.can’t we

41.He meant to help，________，but in fact he has added to our trouble.

A.no problem B.generally speaking C.no doubt D.luckily

42.—Alice，you feed the bird today，________?

—But I fed it yesterday.

A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you

43.He can’t have told the bad news to Jean，________?

A.can he B.can’t he C.has he D.hasn’t

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44.—You haven’t been to Beijing，have you?

—________.How I wish to go there!

A.Yes，I have B.Yes，I haven’t C.No，I have D.No，I haven’t

45.________ is the population in Australia?

A.What B.How C.How many D.How much

46.—________ do you write to your parents?

—Never.I telephone them when I miss them.

A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How quick

47.None of the students knew the exact answer to the question，________?

A.did they B.do they C.did he D.didn’t he

48.He used to live in the country with his grandparents，________?

A.wasn’t he B.did he C.used he D.didn’t he

49.________ knows what has happened.Some have never heard about it.

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A.Anyone B.Everyone C.Not everyone D.No one

50.He can’t________agree.

A.never B.without C.not D.but

51.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier，________ it more difficult.

A.to not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make

52.He is________as any of you.

A.as clever a boy B.as a clever boy C.a boy so clever D.a clever boy

53.I wish to go home now，________?

A.don’t I B.do I C.must I D.may I

54.—Haven’t you heard of the news?

—________.What is it?

A.Yes，I haven’t B.Yes，I have C.No，I haven’t D.No，I have

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55.Have you ever seen________as tall as this one?

A.a tree B.such tree C.an tree D.tree

56.—You are not a new member，are you?

—________.I joined only yesterday.

A.No，I’m not B.Yes，I’m not C.No，I am D.Yes，I am

57.________ from Beijing to London!

A.How long way it is

B.What a long way is it C.What a long way it is

D.How long way is it

58.Something must be wrong with the machine，________?

A.isn’t it B.mustn’t it C.is it D.must it

59.Nobody is interested in that man’s speech，________?

A.is everybody B.are they C.aren’t they D.aren’t everybody

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60.You can get there by plane or by boat，but________it’s very expensive.

A.both way B.in either case C.that way D.in that case

【答案】

1~5 BDDCA 6~10 DACAD

11~15 ABACC 16~20 ABADD

21~25 ABCBB 26~30 BDCDA

31~35 CBCAD 36~40 BDBBD

41~45 CBCDA 46~50 CADCD

51~55 BADCA 56~60 DCABB

【部分解析】

1.祈使句的反意问句一般用will构成。

2.Believe it or not是插入语，意为“信不信(随你)”。

8.本句的主语you。

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12.have在此句中不是“有”的意思，故其反意问句构成应加助动词。

15.本句用it作形式主语指代to be home…abroad。feel意为“给人以……的感觉”，用作连系动词。如选A或B，则应将答语中的exciting改为excited。

18.hardly是一个否定词，“几乎不”。

20.本句是一个祈使句。

23.would rather…than…“宁愿……不愿……”。

24.not a little“非常/不止一点”；not a bit“一点都不”。

27.从下文来看，他是不喜欢新衣服。

28.all the same“尽管如此；依然”。

38.用and连接两个并列的谓语动词。

41.no doubt在这里用作插入语，“毫无疑问”。

42.本句还是祈使句的反意问句。

49.本句是部分否定。

50.can’t but后跟原形动词，“只好”。

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53.本题是征求别人同意。

60.in either case在这里指的是“无论是乘飞机还是坐船”

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