青岛英语中考试卷(中考试卷+答案)

青岛市二O一四年初中学生学业考试

英语(含答案全解全析)

(满分:90分 时间:100分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(共40分)

Ⅰ.单项选择(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

1. Father􀆳s Day is coming.Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father. A.A B.An C.The D./

2.There is only yogurt left.We need to buy some more. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few

3.Peter can play the guitar, he can􀆳t play it very well. A.because B.so C.and D.but

4.Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on birthday. A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelfth D.next 5.— is it from your home to school? —It􀆳s three miles.

A.How far B.How long C.How big D.How high 6. away from the lake,boys.It is deep. A.Stays B.Stay C.Staying D.To stay

7.It􀆳s better to keep your down in public places even if you􀆳re with your friends.

A.sound B.noise C.voice D.throat 8.The potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hour.They are not any more.

A.crispy B.sweet C.salty D.sour

9.I the school bus this morning.Luckily,Tony􀆳s father gave me a ride. A.took B.caught C.saw D.missed

10.Children these days their parents too much.They should learn how to look after themselves.

A.get on B.keep on C.hold on D.depend on

11.There is a nice picture in the little bedroom.She likes it very much. A.girl B.girls C.girl􀆳s D.girls􀆳

12.—What do you think of the trip to Yunnan? —It􀆳s trip I􀆳ve ever had. A.the most excited B.more excited

C.the most exciting D.more exciting

13.The students arrived at the top of the mountain two hours later. A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed 14.—Where is Jenny?

—I􀆳m not sure.She in the school library.

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A.maybe B.must be C.may be D.will be

15.Everyone likes Lisa.She always speaks a way.

A.in;friend B.with;friendship C.on;friends D.in;friendly 16.Robert turned on the computer and an e-mail to his friend. A.sent B.send C.sends D.will send

17.Betty can play the piece of music very well because she many times. A.practiced B.will practice C.is practicing D.has practiced 18.—How do you like western food?

—Well,it􀆳s not bad.Now I sandwiches. A.am used to eat B.am used for eating

C.am used to eating D.used to eat

19.You have worked for several hours.You􀆳d better a rest. A.to stop to have B.stop to have C.to stop having D.stop having 20.I my hometown for many years.I miss my friends there.

A.will leave B.have left C.will be away from D.have been away from 21.If everyone the traffic rules,there will be fewer accidents on the road. A.follows B.follow C.breaks D.break

22.You don􀆳t know whether the shoes fit you you try them on. A.when B.if C.until D.as soon as

23.Cigarettes must before you go into a room. A.put out B.be put out C.put up D.be put up

24.Although Mary is a new teacher,she knows student in her class. A.either B.all C.every D.none

25.I asked Jack so much progress in English.

A.that he made B.when he makes C.if he makes D.how he made Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。

A

Do you try to save electricity(电)and magazines at home?Do you make your bed every day?Read about the home habits of Americans.Are they the same as yours?

Lights out Saving magazines Are you careful about saving electricity?25% of people turn off the lights when they leave a room.8% never do.80% leave the lights on when they go out in the evening. Clean and tidy

How long do you save magazines?About half the population throws away old ones after six months.But 20% keep them for years and years.

Making beds and doing dishes

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Are you an organized person?13% of people like to keep the rooms clean and tidy. The common home has fourteen cleaning

products around

74% of people make their beds every morning.5% never do.And 3% actually change their sheets(床单)every day.

Do you wash the dishes right after eating?58% of Americans do,but 5% let theirs sit for several days.

the house.

26.The passage mainly talks about the home habits of Americans. 27.80% of Americans go out in the evening with the lights on. 28.One fifth of Americans keep magazines for years and years. 29.Most Americans like to keep the rooms clean and tidy.

30.The people who make the beds are as many as those who wash the dishes every day.

B

Many people think the dinosaurs(恐龙)were the biggest animals that ever lived.They are wrong.The world􀆳s biggest animal is still living and it lives in the ocean.It is called the blue whale(鲸鱼).Blue whales can be as long as 30 meters and weigh as much as 1,000 kilos.The largest dinosaurs weighed only 500 kilos.

The whale is not only the world􀆳s biggest animal,it is also one of the smartest.We know that whales can communicate with each other,although we do not know what they are saying.Perhaps one day we will learn how to communicate with whales,and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.

Although they live in the ocean,whales don􀆳t lay eggs like fish do.They are mammals(哺乳动物).They give birth to babies and produce milk inside their own bodies to feed them.Humans are also mammals.

There are lots of stories about whales,but perhaps the most famous story is Moby Dick,which was written by an American writer named Herman Melville.In this book,a sailor named Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill an enormous white whale named Moby Dick.

Sadly,there are not many kinds of whales left.People have killed them for food and other things for thousands of years.However,there are now laws(法律)to stop people killing most kinds of whales.So perhaps there will be more of them in years to come.

31.Which picture shows the correct size of the largest whale?

32.Whales can .

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A.tell us about themselves B.lay eggs

C.communicate with each other D.live on land 33.Moby Dick is .

A.a story written by Herman Melville B.a sailor C.the name of a blue whale D.a famous dinosaur

34.There are not many kinds of whales left because . A.they don􀆳t lay eggs B.people have killed them

C.they live in the ocean D.there are laws against them 35.The passage is mainly about .

A.the world􀆳s biggest animal B.lots of stories about whales

C.laws to stop people killing whales D.the differences between dinosaurs and whales

C

Some people can never be forgotten.That􀆳s because their names become common words.As many as 50,000 words in the English language get their meaning from people􀆳s names.Some are real people,others are characters in books or stories.

Often a new dish is given the name of its inventor.The Chinese dish Gongbao chicken was created in Sichuan Province by Ding Baozhen.He served the hot dish when he was governor(总督)of the province from 1876 to 1886.After Ding died,people named the dish for him.

The fisherman Willem Beukelz began to pickle(腌制)fish in the 14th century.His method of pickling fish was widely used,but people didn􀆳t pronounce his name“Beukelz”correctly.Soon“pickles”became popular in many countries.

Granny Smith apples are named for Maria Ann Smith,a grandmother.Maria was born into a farm family in Britain in 1799 and married Thomas Smith at the age of 19.Then they moved to Australia.On their farm near Sydney,they grew apple trees.Their special kind of apple became known in Australia as a Granny Smith.

More than just foods take people􀆳s names.Many people enjoy riding on a Ferris wheel,named for engineer George W.G.Ferris.He designed the first one for Chicago􀆳s World Columbian Exposition in 13.

Scientific laws,diseases(疾病),sports terms and places around the world also use people􀆳s names.You can􀆳t escape them,they􀆳re everywhere! 36.About 50,000 English words get their meaning from . A.people􀆳s interests B.people􀆳s names

C.the names of places D.the names of countries 37.Who created the hot dish Gongbao chicken? A.Maria Ann Smith B.Willem Beukelz C.Ding Baozhen D.George W.G.Ferris

38.The method of pickling was from .

A.a farmer B.a governor C.an engineer D.a fisherman

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39.Which statement about Granny Smith apples is TRUE? A.The name is from Maria􀆳s grandmother.

B.Maria named the apples before she got married. C.Granny Smith apples became famous in Australia. D.The Smiths grew apples on their farm in Britain.

40.Which of the followings was named for its inventor earliest? A.Granny Smith apples. B.Pickles. C.Gongbao chicken. D.Ferris wheel.

第Ⅱ卷(共50分)

Ⅲ.综合填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(7分) invent listen to appear hear from water encourage visit 1.Look!My aunt flowers in the garden.

2.The pop singer Sun Nan on CCTV next week.

3.Qingdao Aquarium is one of the most wonderful places . 4.My best friend always me when I do badly in exams.

5.Tom many songs by The Beatles;now he can sing some of them. 6.I have a new pen pal.I􀆳m looking forward to her as soon as possible.

7.Tea became popular after it .

B.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)(8分) over took what before happy found out after doing basket cost Amy was a dear little girl,but she was always wasting time in getting ready to do her tasks,instead of 8 them at once as she should.

One day Mr.Thornton said to Amy,“Would you like to make some money?”“Oh,yes,”she replied.“I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr.Green􀆳s farm today,and he said that anybody was welcome to them.I will pay you thirteen cents a quart(夸脱(容量单位))for all you pick for me,”Mr.Thornton said.

Amy was 9 at the thought of making some money.So she ran home to get a 10 and was ready to go to pick the berries at once.

Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five quarts.And with the help of the paper and pencil,she 11 that she would get sixty-five cents.“How much would I get if I picked 12 quarts,fifty,a hundred,and two hundred quarts?”It 12 her some time to do this,and then,it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon.

As soon as dinner was 13 ,she took her basket and hurried to the farm.Some boys had been there 14 dinner,and all the berries were picked.She could not find even one quart.

As Amy went home,she thought of 15 her teacher had often told her—“Do your task at once,then think about it,”for“One doer(实干家)is worth(值)a hundred dreamers.”

Ⅳ.阅读表达(共20分)

A

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请根据图片和文字信息,完成短文。每个空白处不超过两个词。(每小题1分,共5分) Troubles from Neighbors The pictures show troubles from neighbors.In Picture One,the neighbor has loud parties 1 .The dog barks,too.The 2 makes it difficult for people to fall asleep.In Picture Two,the neighbor is too busy to 3 the yard,so the garbage blows everywhere.In Picture Three,the neighbor likes animals.He 4 many cats and dogs in the yard.Look!The yard just looks like a 5 .

B

阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。(共8分)

People love proverbs.They are always impressed because the proverbs express a lot of information in just a few words.A good proverb quickly sums up(概括)ideas that are sometimes hard to express.And the person can understand it at once.

Proverbs come from two main places—ordinary people and famous people.These two sources(来源)are not always distinct(明显的).Common and popular proverbs are often used by famous people.And the common people often borrow something that is said or written down by a well-known person.For example,“Bad news travels fast”probably comes from the experience of housewives.However,“All􀆳s well that ends well”was written by the famous writer—William Shakespeare.

Proverbs are used everywhere in the world.If you can understand a culture􀆳s proverbs,you can better understand the culture itself.There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life.Here are some examples. Proverbs

Proverbs Meanings

can

①A bird in the hand

give Something you have is better than something

is worth two in the

advice you might get.

bush.

teach a ②Money doesn􀆳t

It isn􀆳t easy to get money.

lesson grow on trees.

③One person􀆳s

express a

meat is another

common What one person loves,another person may hate.

one􀆳s poison(毒

truth

药).

give a

Don􀆳t plan on a good result until it actually

warning(警④

happens.

告)

任务一 请将表格中的①、②、③句谚语与下列图片匹配。(每小题1分,共3分) ① ② ③

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任务二 请从文中找出第一段画线单词it指代的内容。(1分)

任务三 请从文中找出第二段的段落大意。(1分)

任务四 请将画线句子There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life.译为汉语。(2分)

任务五 请选出表格④处所缺的谚语。(1分) A.One finger can􀆳t lift a small stone.

B.Don􀆳t count your chickens before they hatch(孵化).

C.You can􀆳t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.

C

阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。(共7分)

When we think of heroes,we often think of strong,brave people.But anyone can be a hero.A hero is someone who helps another person in the face of difficulties or in danger.Fred Hollows was such a person.

Fred Hollows was born in New Zealand and became an eye doctor.He believed that all people,rich and poor,should have good medical treatment.After he began working as an eye doctor in Australia,he learned that many Aboriginal(土著的)Australians had eye disease because of dirty environment and bad health.He set up a program to help people take care of their eyes.Because of his work,many Aboriginal people could see again and fewer Aboriginal people became blind.

Later,Fred Hollows learned blindness was also a big problem in Africa.Many people in Africa needed small eye surgeries(外科手术)to cure(治愈)their

blindness.The cost of this surgery was only twenty-five dollars.But that is a lot of money to a poor person in Africa.There were also no doctors to help.

Fred Hollows wanted to help the people in Africa.But he couldn􀆳t go to Africa because he had become sick.So he started the Fred Hollows Foundation.This

foundation collected donations from people in rich countries.This money provided equipment for eye surgeries and helped to train doctors.The foundation helped thousands of people to see again.

Unfortunately,Fred Hollows died before the foundation began its wonderful work in Africa and then other countries.Now the foundation helps save the eyesight(视力)of poor people all over the world.Even after his death,Fred Hollows is still helping people.He is a true hero.

任务一 请根据短文,猜测画线词组in the face of difficulties的汉语意思。(1分)

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任务二 根据文章内容完成句子。每空不超过两个词。(每空1分,共2分)

Fred Hollows learned that many Aboriginal Australians and Africans needed small eye surgeries,money and to cure eye disease,so he a program and a foundation.

任务三 请列举任意三个the Fred Hollows Foundation所做的贡献。(每小题1分,共3分)

1.Collect 2. 3.

任务四 回答问题Why does the writer believe Fred Hollows is a true hero?回答不超过10个词。(1分)

Because .

Ⅴ.书面表达(共15分)

现在,有的同学不吃早饭就去上学。请针对这种现象写一篇短文。内容包括: 1.学生不吃早饭的原因;

2.不吃早饭对学生的影响(至少两个方面); 3.你认为应该如何合理安排早餐?

要求:1.字数:80—100字。开头已给出,不计入总字数。 2.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。

Some of us go to school without having breakfast.

答案全解全析

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.D 句意:父亲节就快到了,Jerry将会买个新钱夹送给他爸爸。本题考查冠词的用法。节日前一般不需要加冠词,故D项正确。

2.B 句意:仅剩一点酸奶了,我们需要再买一些。yogurt是不可数名词,故不能用few或a few修饰,先排除C、D两项。only和little连用时,必须加a,only a little表示“仅仅一点儿”。因此B项为正确答案。

3.D 句意:Peter会弹吉他,但他弹得不是很好。本题考查连词的用法。前一个分句是肯定句,后一个分句是否定句,由此可知此处应填的连词表转折,故选用but“但是”。正确答案为D项。

评析 每年中考的单项选择题都少不了对连词的考查。选项的意思考生都很清楚,但怎么理解句意,设空处是表转折,表选择,还是表递进,需要认真推敲。

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4.C 句意:Alice在她十二岁生日时收到了一些礼物,她很高兴。本题考查序数词的用法。在表示某人第几个生日时,要用序数词,故排除A、D两项。当序数词前没有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,其前要加定冠词the,故选C项。

5.A 句意:——你家离学校有多远?——三英里的距离。how far多远;how long多长,多久;how big多大;how high多高。根据句意选A项。 6.B 句意:远离这片湖,小伙子们。湖水很深。本题考查祈使句的用法。此处是表示命令、警告的句子,因此要用祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,故B项正确。 7.C 句意:即便你跟朋友们在一起,在公共场所时,最好压低你的声音。本题考查名词词义辨析。sound声音;noise噪音;voice嗓音;throat喉咙。根据句意可知C正确。

8.A 句意:薯条已经在纸袋里放半小时了,它们不再脆了。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。crispy酥脆的;sweet甜的;salty咸的;sour酸的。根据句意可知A项正确。

9.D 句意:我早上错过了校车。幸运的是,Tony的爸爸捎了我一程。本题考查动词的词义辨析。take带去,拿去;catch赶上;see看见;miss错过,想念。根据句意可知D项正确。 10.D 句意:孩子们如今太依赖他们的父母了。他们应该学会怎样照顾他们自己。本题考查动词短语的用法。A:上车;B:继续;C:别挂断电话,等一下;D:依赖,取决于。根据句意可知D项正确。

11.C 句意:这个小女孩的卧室里有一幅漂亮的画。她非常喜欢它。本题考查名词所有格。由后句的She可知是一个女孩,故排除表复数概念的B、D两项。由句意可知是女孩的卧室,因此要用名词所有格girl􀆳s。故C项正确。

12.C 句意:——你觉得这次去云南的旅行怎么样?——它是我经历过的最令人兴奋的一次旅行。本题考查形容词。表示三者或三者以上的比较,要用形容词的最高级,故排除B、D两项。以-ed结尾的形容词用来修饰人,以-ing结尾的形容词用来修饰物,故正确答案为C项。

13.B 句意:两小时后,学生们都成功到达了山顶。本题考查副词的用法。副词修饰行为动词,由于此处修饰的是行为动词arrive,要用success的副词形式,故B项为正确答案。 14.C 句意:——Jenny在哪里?——我不确定。她可能在学校的图书馆。本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的“I􀆳m not sure.”可知并不清楚Jenny在哪里,故不能选用must be“一定”, 而要选用may be“可能”。maybe是副词,而此处缺的是“情态动词+谓语动词”的结构。

15.D 句意:每个人都喜欢Lisa。她说话总是很友好。本题考查介词和形容词的用法。以什么方式做某事,要用介词in。故排除B、C两项。形容词修饰名词,故要用friend的形容词形式来修饰way。friendly友好的,in a friendly way用一种友好的方式,故D项正确。

16.A 句意:Robert打开电脑,给他的朋友发了一封电子邮件。本题考查动词的时态。and在此处表示顺承,故前后时态要一致。turn用的是过去式,故send也要用过去式。A项为正确答案。

17.D 句意:Betty可以把这首曲子弹得很好,因为她练习过很多次。本题考查动词的时态。表示过去的事情对现在的影响,要用现在完成时。故D项正确。

18.C 句意:——你觉得西方食物怎么样?——嗯,还不错。我现在习惯吃三明治了。本题考查固定短语的用法。be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”;used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。根据句意可知C项正确。

19.B 句意:你已经工作了几个小时了,你最好停下来休息一会儿。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。had better后接动词原形,故排除A、C两项。stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一

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件事”,stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”。由句意可知是要他停下来去休息,故B项正确。

评析 本题难度并不大,但却有很多考生会在这样的题目上犯错。因为考生习惯一个考点一个空,而此题在考查了had better的用法之外还考查了stop的用法,给考生设置了陷阱,若不仔细阅读就会选错。

20.D 句意:我离开家乡很多年了,我想念家乡的朋友们。本题考查动词的时态。由for many years可知谓语动词要用延续性动词,而不能用瞬间动词,故排除A、B两项。由句意可知,离开家乡很多年对现在造成一定影响,故用现在完成时。故D项正确。 21.A 句意:如果每个人都遵守交通规则,路上的交通事故就会变少。follow the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”,break the traffic rules“违反交通规则”。由句意排除C、D两项。又由everyone可知A项为正确答案。

22.C 句意:直到你试穿鞋子,才会知道它们适不适合你。本题考查连词的用法。

when“当……的时候”;if“如果,是否”;until“直到……为止”;as soon as“一……就”。根据句意C项正确。

23.B 句意:在你进屋之前,你必须把烟熄掉。本题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态。put out熄灭;put up举起,张贴。先根据句意排除C、D两项。烟是被熄灭的,此处要用被动语态。故B项正确。

24.C 句意:尽管Mary是个新老师,但是她了解她们班的每一个学生。本题考查不定代词的用法。either两者中的任何一个;all三者或三者以上的全部;every每个;none一个都没有。根据句意可知C项正确。

25.D 句意:我问Jack他是怎样在英语上取得如此大的进步的。本题考查宾语从句的用法。主从句的时态要一致,由主句中的asked可以排除B、C两项。that连接的是陈述句,和主句中的asked在句意上不符,故A项也排除。再根据句意可知D项正确。 Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国人在家的一些习惯。

26.A 主旨大意题。由第一段的“Read about the home habits of Americans.”及表格内容可直接得出答案。

27.A 细节理解题。由Lights out中“80% leave the lights on when they go out in the evening.”可知这种说法正确。 28.A 细节理解题。由Saving magazines中的“But 20% keep them for years and years.”可知这种说法正确。

29.B 细节理解题。由Clean and tidy中“13% of people like to keep the rooms clean and tidy.”可知这种说法错误。

30.B 细节理解题。由Making beds and doing dishes中“74% of people make their beds...”和“58% of Americans do”可知这种说法错误。

B

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上最大的动物——蓝鲸。

31.D 细节理解题。由文章第一段可知,最大的蓝鲸重1000千克,而最大的恐龙重500千克,故D项的图与文章中的描述相符。

32.C 细节理解题。文章第二段的第二句话直接给出了答案。

33.A 细节理解题。由第四段的第一句“...which was written by an American writer named Herman Melville”可知A项正确。

34.B 细节理解题。文章最后一段的第二句直接给出了答案,故B项为正确答案。

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35.A 主旨大意题。整篇文章都在介绍蓝鲸,并没有过多讲述关于蓝鲸的故事,B项说法不正确,C项是文章的一部分,并不能概括整篇文章,故也不正确,D项说的是恐龙跟蓝鲸的差异,文章并没有过多地讲述,故正确答案为A项。

C

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些事物的名字的由来。 36.B 细节理解题。由文章第一段的“As many as 50,000 words in the English language get their meaning from people􀆳s names.”可知B项正确。 37.C 细节理解题。第二段的第二句话直接给出了答案。

38.D 细节理解题。由第三段的第一、二句可知D项为正确答案。

39.C 细节理解题。A项理解错了文章的意思,文章说的是Maria是一位奶奶,而不是说Maria的奶奶;B项与文章内容不符;D项说法也是错误的,他们种苹果树是在Australia而不是在Britain;由第四段最后一句可知C项叙述正确,故正确答案为C项。

40.B 细节理解题。由第二、三、四、五段中的时间可知“Pickles”最早以它发明者的名字命名。 Ⅲ.综合填空 A

1.is watering 看!我姑姑正在花园里浇花。由Look!知本题用现在进行时。

2.will/is going to appear 下星期流行歌手孙楠将出现在电视台。由next week知用一般将来时,其构成是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。

3.to visit 青岛水族馆是可参观的最精彩的地方之一。one of the most wonderful places to visit可参观的最精彩的地方之一。本题考查了动词不定式作定语的用法。 4.encourages 当我在考试中做得差时我最好的朋友总是鼓励我。由always和从句中do badly in知本句用一般现在时。

5.has listened to 汤姆已经听了很多首披头士乐队的歌曲,现在他能唱其中一些了。 6.hearing from 我有一个新笔友,我正渴望尽快收到她的来信。look forward to渴望、盼望,此处to为介词,介词后可跟名词/代词/动名词,所以填hearing from。hear from sb.收到某人来信。

7.was invented 茶被发明后变得很受欢迎/流行。由became知本题时态为一般过去时,且使用被动语态。 B

[语篇解读] 本文是关于一个拖拉的、总把时间浪费在准备工作上的女孩Amy的故事。Thornton先生让Amy去摘黑莓挣钱。Amy花了很多时间在算摘这些莓子能挣到多少钱,又准备这又准备那,当她拿着篮子匆忙去农场时,男孩们已经把黑莓摘光了。Amy明白了“一个实干家比一百个梦想家有价值”。

8.doing instead of而不是,其中of是介词,后跟动名词,所以填doing。 9.happy Amy很高兴能赚钱。happy高兴的,快乐的。 10.basket 于是她跑回家去拿篮子,准备去摘黑莓。

11.found out 在笔和纸的帮助下,她发现她将能得到65美分。find out发现,搞清楚,弄明白,由于是一般过去时态,所以填found out。

12.took 花了她一些时间做这做那。It takes sb.some time to do sth.干某事花了某人……时间。

13.over 午饭一结束,她就拿着她的篮子匆匆忙忙去农场了。be over结束。

14.before 午饭前,一些男孩已经在那儿了,所有黑莓都被摘光了。before在……之前。 15.what 当Amy回家时,她想到了她的老师曾经经常告诉她的话……。

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Ⅳ.阅读表达

A

[语篇解读] 本文是关于来自邻居的一些麻烦。 1.at night/at home/indoors 在图1中,那个邻居在晚上/在家/在室内举办喧闹的聚会。 2.noise 噪音让人们很难入睡。noise噪音。

3.clean(up) 在图2中,邻居太忙了而不能打扫院子,所以垃圾被吹得到处都是,所以填clean(up)。

4.keeps/has 在图3中,邻居喜欢动物,他养了许多猫和狗在院子里。 5.zoo/farm 看!这个院子看起来像一个动物园/农场。

B

[语篇解读] 本文是关于谚语的,阐述了人们为什么喜欢谚语。谚语来自两个主要地方——普通人和名人。谚语在我们生活中广泛应用,文章举例说明了谚语的用处和含义。 任务一

①B A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。意思是你现在拥有的东西比你将得到的东西更好。

②A Money doesn􀆳t grow on trees.树上不会长出钱来。意思是挣钱不容易。

③C One person􀆳s meat is another one􀆳s poison.一个人的肉是另一个人的毒药。意思是一个人的所爱正是另一个人讨厌的东西。

任务二

a(good)proverb 由第一段第二句和第三句可知,it指a(good)proverb。 任务三

Proverbs come from two main places—ordinary people and famous people. 任务四

在我们的生活中,有很多不同的方面可以使用谚语。 任务五

B Don􀆳t count your chickens before they hatch.在鸡孵化前不要数小鸡,意思就是Don􀆳t plan on a good result until it actually happens.

C

[语篇解读] 本文讲述了Fred Hollows帮助了澳大利亚的患有眼病的土著人,还准备帮助非洲患有眼疾的穷人,并成立了Fred Hollows基金会。在他死后,他成立的基金会帮助治愈了世界各地很多穷人的眼疾。他是真正的英雄。 任务一

面对困难 in the face of...面对…… 任务二

doctors;set up/started Fred Hollows了解到许多土著的澳大利亚人和非洲人需要眼科小手术、钱和医生去治疗眼疾,于是他创立了一个项目和一个基金会。set up创立,建立;start创办,开始。 任务三

Collect donations from people in rich countries/Provide equipment for eye

surgeries/Train doctors/Help thousands of people to see again(Save the eyesight of poor people all over the world)(写出任意三个即可) 由文中第四段最后三句及第五段第二句可知。 任务四

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Because he is still helping people even after his death/he helped save the eyesight of poor people/he helped people in the face of difficulties.(写出他帮助别人即可得分) Ⅴ.书面表达 [写作要点]

1.学生不吃早饭的原因; 2.不吃早饭对学生的影响(至少两方面); 3.如何合理安排早餐。 [参考范文1]

Some of us go to school without having breakfast.We stay up late studying.We prefer sleeping a little longer to getting up early.So we don􀆳t have enough time for breakfast.

In the morning we usually have four classes.It􀆳s a long time before lunch.If we don􀆳t eat breakfast,we may feel hungry in class and won􀆳t concentrate on our study.What􀆳s more,it􀆳s bad for our health.

From now on,we􀆳d better get up a little earlier,and have noodles for

breakfast.It􀆳s also good to have bread,milk and eggs.It􀆳s better to have some fruit after breakfast.

Let􀆳s have breakfast every day. [参考范文2]

Some of us go to school without having breakfast.One reason is that we may not feel like eating anything early in the morning.Another reason could be that we don􀆳t think the food is delicious.

If we don􀆳t have breakfast,we􀆳ll get hungry during the classes,so we won􀆳t listen to the teacher carefully.Even worse,it􀆳ll be bad for our health.A growing child needs enough nutrition.

Breakfast provides the energy our body needs.I really hope everyone can have breakfast at a regular time.Milk,eggs,bread,vegetables and fruits are all good for us.A good breakfast is really necessary for us.

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