情态动词的练习答案版-经典

情态动词复习和练习 一．基本含义 can could be able to can’t shall should must mustn’t have to may might may not need dare ought to will would

must have done may/might have done can’t/couldn’t have done should/ought to have done shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done could have done needn’t have done Would like to have done 二．翻译下列句子：

1.Some of us can use the computer now,but we couldn’t last year.

2.Can she be in the computer center? 3.Could you lend me a hand?

4.How can you believe such a liar like him? 5.Susan can’t have written a report like this. 6.She can’t have gone to school, it is Sunday . 7.It’s a pity. Y our class could have got the first prize.

8.It can be very cold here in winter.

9.Today is Sunday. She may not in her office now. 10.The girl might be sleeping this time of day. 11.I can’t find my sunglasses. I may/might have left them in your office.

12.Y ou may as well go and have a look. 13.Would you like a cup of tea? 14.They said that they would help us.

15.This man is strange. He will sit for hours without saying anything.

16.We would sit around Grandpa after supper,

listening to his stories 17.I should help her because she is in trouble.

18.It’s 7 o’clock, he should be at home.

19.Y ou should have invited me to the party yesterday. 20.Y ou shouldn’t have eaten all the cakes in one day. 21.It’s surprising that Mary should love such a person.

22.Shall we begin our discussion?

23.Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow? 24.Y ou shall get an answer from me tomorrow. 25.He shall be punished.

26.If I should see him, I'll tell him.

27.If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.

28.You must be the new teacher. 29.He must be joking.

30.There is nobody here. They must have all gone home.

31.If you must smoke, do it outside, please

32.The ground is rather wet, so it must have rained last night.

33.Tom may have gone to shanghai, but I still not sure about it.

34.The ground is very dry, so it can’t have rained last night

35.I really regretted wasting the hours when 36.I should have studied hard, but it was too late.

37.I’m very sorry for the words I shouldn’t have said to you at that moment.

38.He could have worked out the problem. 39.Y our home is not far from your school, so you needn’t have left in such a hurr y.

40.I would like to have come to visit you, but I had to look after my sick mother at home.

41.There used to be a building at the street corner, but it has been pulled down.

42.Y ou needn’t telephone him now. 43.She dare not go out alone at night. 44.Y ou don’t need to do it yourself. 45.I dare say he’ll come again. 三．填空

1.--- Might I watch TV after supper? ---Y es, you ________.

2. Could I use your pen? (语气委婉) ---Y es, you . No, you

3. -- May I watch TV after supper? --- Y es, you . No, you .

4.— Must I finish all homework at a time? —Yes, you 。. No, you .

5. --Need I finish the work today? --Y es, ________________. No, ________________. No, ________________. 四．选择 基础部分1

1. -Mum，may I watch TV now？

-Sure，but you ________ help me with my English. A. can B. may C. must D. could

2. -________ I download the article again？ -No，you needn't. A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Can

3. -Can you go skating with us this afternoon？ -Sorry，I can't. I ________ take care of my little sister at home. A. can B. may C. would D. have to

4. -Must I hand in my exercise book today？ -No，you ________.

A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't

5. -May I have a word with you？ -No，you ________. I'm busy today. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. don't have to D. can't

6. -________I have your English name，please？ -Y es，Helen. H-E-L-E-N. A. Must B. May C. Will D. Need

7. -Who is the boy over there？Is it John？ -No，it ________ be him. John is much taller. A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't

8. -Can you play Frisbee，Jay？ -Y es，I ________. It's easy. A. must B. can C. need D. may

9.-Y ou must come back every month. -Y es，I ________. A. will

B. must C. should D. can

10. She ________ know the answer，but I'm not sure. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. must

11. - Must we clean the room right now？ - No，you. Y ou clean it after lunch. A. needn't；may B. needn't;must C. Mustn't；can D. mustn't；may

12. John________ come to see us tonight，but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must

13. Children ________ play with fire. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't

14. -________ I come in，Mr Green？ -Y es,come in，please. A. Must B. Need C. Will

D. May

15. -Must I finish the work today？

-No，you ________. Y ou ________ finish it tomorrow. A. mustn't；may B. can't；can C. needn't；may D. needn't；must 基础部分2

1. I __________ you, because I thought I must be wrong. A. dare not ask B. dare not to ask C. dare not asking D. dare to not ask

2. There __________ some flowers in the garden. A. were used to be B. used to be C. uses to be D. used to be having

3. \"__________ I take it out?\" \"I'm sorry, you __________.\" A. Could ...couldn't B. Might...might not C. Could...can D. May...can't

4. Y ou were stupid to climb the tree. Y ou __________ hurt yourself. A. may B. might C. will D. might have

5. Y ou __________ those letters. Why didn't you ? A. should post B. should have posted C. must have posted D. ought to post.

6. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up. A. must get B. is getting C. must be getting D. would get

7. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink. A. will...can B. may...can C. may...dares D. dare...can

8. \"Need we do this job now?\" \"Y es, __________.\" A. you need B. you should C. you must D. you can

9. __________ to have lunch with us today? A. Do you likes B. Would you like C. Will you liked D. Have you liked

10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished.

A. may B. must

C. can D. might

11. -Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car.

A. must B. can C. need D. may

12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.

A. must B. can C. may D. will

13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he's much too short.

A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. won't

14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.

A. may B. might C. can D. could

15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say

D. dared say

16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn't much time left.

A. may B. must C. can D. need

17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week.

A. must have working B. should have worked C. should work D. must work

18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out.

A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to

19. ---I stayed at a hotel while in New Y ork. ---Oh, did you? Y ou __________ with Barbara.

A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed

20. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment.

A. must B. need C. should

D. can 提高部分

1.Michael ____ be a policeman, for he’s much too short. A. needn’t B. can’t C. should

D. may 2. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must

3. ---- I stayed at a hotel while in New Y ork. ---- Oh, did you? Y ou ____ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed

4.My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he ____ your lecture. A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended

5. There’s someone outside. Who ____it be? A. can B. need C. may D. must

6. ----Is Jack on duty today?

----It ____ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t

7. It is usually warm in my hometown, but it ____be rather cold sometimes. A. can B. need C. dare D. must

8. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone _______ get away. A. were able to B. would C. was able to D. could

9..Sorry I'm late. I _____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A. might B. should C. can D. will

10..Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will

11.If you ____ wait here for another 5 minutes, our

manager will come back. A. should B. will C. need D. must

12. When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the

corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might

13.Y ou can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____

be so rude to a lady. A. can B. should C. may D. must

14.. ---- When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.

---- They _____ be ready by 12:00 A. can B. should C. might D. need

15.. We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.

A. must have studied B. might study

C. ought to have studied D. would study

16.Chairman Zhang, many people want to see you. ___they

wait here or outside? A. shall B. can C. should D. may

17.Y ou ___use my bike if you can return it to me before I leave here. A. should B. shall C. need D. must

18.Y ou ___be punished if you break the rule. A. shall B. should C. need D. must

19.The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we ____ go to work tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

20.─What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ─Y ou ____ do anything except to be with them and be

yourself.

A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to C. mustn’t D. can’t

21.---Jane has just come back from China and she looks happy.

--- She _________ her trip very much. A. must enjoy B. must have enjoyed

C. may enjoy D should have enjoyed

22. Y ou ____ return the book now, you can keep it until next week if you like. A.can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not

23. Where is Dad, Mary?

He ____ the flowers in the garden. A. must water B. must be watering C. Must have watered D. watered

24.---What’s the matter with the man hanging his head there?

---Well. If you ___know, he was caught stealing my bike. A. must B. may C. can D. shall

25.--Isn’t Ann’s husband over there?

--No, it _______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not

26.See who’s there ! _______ it be Mary ? A. May B. Must C. Can D. will

27.Jenny ____with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home. A. can’t have been B. mustn’t have been C. must be D. may be

28. ——_____ I take the newspaper away ? ——No, you mustn't. Y ou _____ read it only here. A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must

29.—I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.

—It ___ Harry’s. He always wears green. A.has to be B. will be C. mustn’t be

D. could be 选择题答案 基础部分1 答案

1. C.这组对话的意思是：\"妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？ \"\"当然，但你必须帮我学英语。\"该题测试情态动词的 用法。表示主观上看来\"必须\"要做的事，要用must. 2. C.这组对话的意思是：\"我必须再次下载这篇文章 吗？\"\"不必了。\"该题测试情态动词的用法。根据答语 No，you needn't 就能确定要选C.

3. D.这组对话的意思是：\"今天下午你能同我们一块去 溜冰吗？\"\"抱歉，我不能去。我必须在家照看我小妹妹。 \"该题测试情态动词的用法。表示客观上\"不得不\"做某 事时，要用have to.

4. B.这组对话的意思是：\"我必须今天交作业吗？\"\"不 必。\"该题测试情态动词的用法。对以must开头的问句 进行否定回答时，要用needn't.

5. D.这组对话的意思是：\"我可以跟你说句话吗？\"\"不 行，我今天很忙。\" 该题测试情态动词的用法。对May 开头的问句进行否定回答时，通常用can't或may not 来回答。

6. B.这组对话的意思是：\"我可以知道您的英文名字吗

\"\"可以，海伦。H-E-L-E-N.\"该题测试情态动词的用法。\"请求对方许可\"时，常用May I （we）…。

7. C.这组对话的意思是：\"那边的那个男生是谁？是约翰吗？\"\"那不可能是他，约翰个子高些。\"该题测试情态动词的用法。表示很肯定的否定推测时，用can't. 8. B.这组对话的意思是：\"杰伊，你会扔飞盘吗？\"\"会，小菜一碟。\"该题测试情态动词的用法。一般说来，以情态动词can开头的问句，肯定回答用can；否定回答用can't.

英语情态动词：

9. A.此题易误选为B或C.这是因为受了思维定势的影响引起的，

因为前面句子中的must这个词，许多人就想当然地选择了B项。其实，这里应该选择A项，句意为：\"你必须每月回来一次。\"\"好的，我会的。\" 10. A.maybe是副词，意为\"可能；也许\"，在句中作状语。may be是两个不同的词，其中，may是情态动词，be是连系动词，在句中作谓语。

11. A.needn't表示\"没有必要\"；may意为\"可以\".

12. A.考查情态动词。由后文\"但他还不能肯定\"可知，他\"可能会\"来，所以选A.can表示推测的\"可能\"，多用于否定句或疑问句中，must是有把握的肯定推测，\"一定\".

13. A.考查情态动词。mustn't千万不，绝不能，一定不要；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必要。

英语情态动词：

14. D.考查情态动词。请求允许用may或can.

15. C.考查情态动词。否定回答must，表示\"不必\"用needn't，排除A和B.又表示允许\"可以\"，用may或can，所以A正确。若用must与前面needn't相矛盾。

基础部分2 答案： 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C

9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B1 5.D16.B17.A18.D19.A20.C 提高部分：

1-5 BAAAA6-10 CACAB 11-15 BABBC 16-20 ABACA21-25 BCBAA26-29 CABD