2018届河南省新乡市高三第二次模拟测试英语试题(解析版)

河南省新乡市2018届高三第二次模拟考试

英语试题

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)

做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分7. 5 分)

听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是C。

1. What is the time right now according to the woman? A. 5:15. B. 7:15. C. 9:15.

2. Why does the man probably want to see the headmaster?

A. To apply for a job. B. To ask for directions. C. To have a meeting. 3. What does the woman want her son to do? A. Finish reading a book. B. Borrow books from library. C. Go camping with his friends.

4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Relatives. C. Classmates. 5. What do we know about the woman’s daughter? A. She has got a new office. B. She has realized her dream.

C. She has been admitted into a university.

第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

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听第6 段材料，回答第6. 7 题。

6. What do the speakers think of the restaurant?

A. It is large. B. It is different. C. It is traditional. 7. What will the speakers do next?

A. Have some drinks. B. Wait for a Californian. C. Order a large pizza.

听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9 题。

8. Which program does the man dislike most?

A. Educational programs. B. Police shows. C. News shows. 9. How does the woman feel about the TV programs? A. Few of them are interesting. B. Most of them are excellent. C. Most of them are educational.

听第8段材料, 回答第10 至12 题。

10. How long has the man been in London?

A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Half a year. 11. What is the man’s problem? A. He is not used to the weather. B. He has been feeling lonely. C. His English hasn’t been improved. 12. What is the woman’s advice? A. To go to parks and have a chat. B. He has been feeling lonely. C. His English hasn’t been improved. 12. What is the woman’s advice? A. To go to parks and have a chat. B. To read English novels. C. To watch English weather.

听第9段材料, 回答第13 至16题。

13. How long did the bus leave before the scheduled time? A. Ten minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. An hour. 14. When did the woman probably get on the next bus?

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A. At 4:35. B. At 4:45. C At 5:05. 15. What is the man worried about?

A. The daily expense. B. The woman’s safety. C. The public transportation. 16. What does the woman decide to do in the end?

A. Buy a car. B. Work for the newspaper. C. Write to the local officials.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. What is Harry?

A. A bird. B. A dog. C. A boy. 18. Why did Harry catch an apple a day? A. Because he loved it very much. B. Because it often fell on the ground. C. Because he liked to play with it. 19. What did Harry do on the snowy day? A. He brought the apples to the ground. B. He dug holes to put the apples in them. C. He ate up all the apples.

20. Why did the birds fly to the garden?

A. To look for Harry. B. To eat the apples. C. To make new homes.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分, 满分30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A

The Best and Worst Things to Buy in March

Frozen food

Grocery store ads aren’t the only places to find deals on freezer-section treats. To take advantage of the deepest discounts, combine coupons (优惠券) from sponsoring brands, such as Dole, Green Giant and Tyson Foods, with grocery store sales. Plus, look for printable savings on Coupons. com and EasyHomeMeals.com. Brands participating in National Frozen Food Month will offer more than 180, 000 coupons that make frozen food among the best things to buy in March.

Boxed chocolates

If you desire to give a gift to a friend in March, consider chocolate. Two minor holidays in March provide the

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perfect excuse: National Chocolate Caramel Day on March 19 and National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day on March 24. You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like RetailMeNot.com to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 percent or more.

New cars

With the latest car models filling dealers’ lots, you’ll have a hard time finding discounted models from the year before. Car dealerships are less motivated to offer steep discounts from March through May. Instead, plan to buy your car during the fall or winter. You should also research the auto you want at TrueCar before heading for the dealership. The site offers information on what people in your area paid for vehicles equipped with the options you want.

Spring clothing

When warm weather makes you want to head outdoors, resist the urge to do so wearing the latest fashions. You won’t find March deals on swimsuits, Easter dresses or other spring items. To find discounts on clothes of this spring, hold off until Memorial Day weekend. You can also look for online and in- store savings at Amazon, Macy’s, Saks Fifth Avenue and other retailers.

1. Which things offer discounts in March according to the text? A. Frozen food and new cars. B. Boxed chocolates and new cars. C. Frozen food and boxed chocolates. D. Boxed chocolates and spring clothing. 2. What does the author advise us to do? A. Register on a site. B. Attend a holiday event. C. Consult people in our areas, D. Look for discount information online.

3. Which of the following festivals is celebrated after March? A. Memorial Day.

B. National Frozen Food Month. C. National Chocolate Caramel Day. D. National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三月份买的最好和最糟的东西。

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1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段To take advantage of the deepest discounts, combine coupons (优惠券) from sponsoring brands, such as Dole, Green Giant and Tyson Foods, with grocery store sales.和第二段You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like RetailMeNot.com to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 percent or more.可知，三月份冷冻食品和盒装巧克力都有打折活动。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Head to sites like RetailMeNot.com to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 percent or more.可知，作者建议我们到网上寻找更多的折扣信息。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段To find discounts on clothes of this spring, hold off until Memorial Day weekend.可知，三月之后，庆祝的节日是美国阵亡将士纪念日（Memorial Day）。故选A。

B

Throughout the past few years, I have tried to give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in. I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage (孤儿院)，with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started to question my living ways and gave up everything that wasn’t essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury (奢侈品). I lived like they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.

When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen. At first, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen should be, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area. Looking at it, we felt it would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The “hole”, as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end I completed it with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasn’t easy to create but was so rewarding to give.

I’ve always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but I’ve never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. I’ve always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them my love. I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans. There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart. In Guatemale, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, but it doesn’t seem enough. I’ll return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.

When it was time to leave, I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back. 4. What resulted in the author’s decision to live a new life? A. Desire to help others. B. Decrease in his income. C. A knowledge of the orphans’ life.

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D. Awareness of the difficulty in his life.

5. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Removing the doubt. B. Uprooting the weed. C. Starting the faith journey. D. Creating the pig pen.

6. What did the author think of his experience in Guatemala? A. It was regretful. B. It was meaningful. C. It was interesting. D. It was frightening.

7. What may be the best title for the text? A. A Step into a New World B. An Awful Faith Journey C. A Great Success in Life D. A Return of Confidence

【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了他的人生。

4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage (孤儿院)，with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started to question my living ways and gave up everything that wasn’t essential可知，作者了解到孤儿的生活之后，决定改变自己的生活。故选C。

5. 词义猜测题。根据其后句I feel this pig pen wasn’t easy to create but was so rewarding to give.可以猜测出，it代指Creating the pig pen.建造猪圈这件事。故选D。

6. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.可以推断出，作者认为在危地马拉的经历是有意义的。故选B。

7. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.可以推断出在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了人生。故用A Step into a New World作为本文的标题。故选A。

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【名师点睛】

这是一篇人物故事类阅读。阅读文章时，一定要明白作者在危地马拉是如何改变人生的。做细节理解题时，一定要找到文章的原句。如第一小题，重点抓住第一段I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala以及后面的句子就可以找出答案。做推理判断题时，切不可凭自己的主观想象来代替文章事实，而是要通过文章的事实，再进行合符逻辑的推理，最终判断出正确的答案。

C

Could the device, smartphone or PC，which you’re using affect the moral decisions you make when using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participants were assigned a device at random.

One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley (有轨电车) problem”: A runaway trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33.5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users.

“What we found in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma, ”Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City, University of London. “This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”

As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, “Due to the fact that our social lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily.” It’s clear that we need more research on how our devices affect our moral decision making because we’re using screens at an ever-increasing rate. 8. Why did the author mention the trolley problem? A. To introduce a difficult problem to readers. B. To introduce the aim of carrying out the study. C. To show an example of the questions in the study. D. To show the difficult in dealing with dilemmas.

9. How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas? A Calmly. B. Cruelly.

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C. Hesitantly. D. Enthusiastically.

10. Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs, samrtphones . A. help people bear more pressure B. help people make decisions quicker C. make people feel more mentally distant D. make people stay happier to solve problems 11. What can we infer from the text?

A. Shopping online has a great effect on making moral decisions. B. The people using smartphones are more than those using PCs. C. People who often use samrtphones or PCs always meet with dilemmas. D. It is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D

【解析】本文是一篇科普类文章。你所使用的手机或电脑设备能否影响你的道德决策？为此，研究者对1,010位参与者做了研究。

8. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley (有轨电车) problem”可以推断出，作者提及到电车问题，只是展示了研究中问题中的一个例子。故选C。 9. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段What we found in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma可知，处理情感困境，手机使用者更能够镇定的处理。故选A。

10. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.可知，与电脑相比较，手机更使人感到精神上的疏远。故选C。

11. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It’s clear that we need more research on how our devices affect our moral decision making because we’re using screens at an ever-increasing rate可知，在日常生活中，人们参与道德决策是很普遍的。

D

There is a breakthrough in building aircrafts. Bendable wings covered with overlapping(部分重叠) pieces resembling fish sizes could be used to build swifter, fuel-efficient aircraft, a new study finds.

Nowadays, conventional aircrafts typically rely on ailerons (副翼) to help control the way the planes tip as they fly. However, when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but

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wires and pulleys that twisted the wood-and-canvas wings, to control the plane,

Scientists have long sought to develop aircrafts that can alter their wings during flight, just as birds can. However, most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable, said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Center for Bits and Atoms at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

The new wing consists of a system of tiny, strong, lightweight modules. The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are covered in “skins” of overlapping strips of flexible material resembling fish sizes. These strips move across each other as the wings alter, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explained.

Wind-tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic properties of conventional wings, at about one-tenth the weight. Initial tests using remotely piloted aircrafts made with these wings have shown great promise, said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at the Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT.

The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily, making repairs simpler.

“Still, the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet, ”Gershenfeld said. “Instead, the technology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircraft, leading to drones (无人机) that can fly for a long time, to help deliver internet access or medicine to remote villages and do some rescue works.” 12. Why did most previous aircrafts fail to fly like birds? A. The previous wings were complicated and weighed a lot. B. The previous aircraft relied on ailerons to control directions. C. There were few scientists to do research on the lighter wings. D. There was little fuel in the aircrafts to make them fly in the air. 13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The shape of the new wings. B. The result of the tested wings. C. The function of the small motors. D. The working principle of the new wings.

14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“disassembled”in Paragraph 6? A. put away B. taken apart

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C. invented D. analyzed

15. What will the drones made by the new wings be firstly used to do? A. Carry passengers. B. Save people in danger. C. Test planes. D. Monitor the villages.

【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B

【解析】本文是一篇科普性说明文。文章主要向我们讲述了一项新的研究发现，飞机的机翼建造有了很大的突破，能够使得飞机更快并且节能高效。

12. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段However, most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings.和These structures were also complex and unreliable可知大多数之前的尝试失败是因为他们依靠机翼内沉重的机械控制结构。故选A。

13. 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段大意可知，本段主要讲述了新机翼的工作原理。故选D。

14. 词义猜测题。根据These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily, making repairs simpler.可以猜测出disassemble为“分开”之意，故选B。

15. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Instead, the technology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircraft, leading to drones (无人机) that can fly for a long time, to help deliver internet access or medicine to remote villages and do some rescue works.可知，新的机翼被首先应用的无人机上是为了做更多的援救。故选B。

第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分10 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You Can Fly More Frequently

When traveling, airfare can take up a large part of your travel budget. What if you could fly practically for free? If it were possible, then you would probably travel more, right? ___16___. While it may seem like a lot of work to accumulate miles, it’s pretty easy when you know how.

Sign up for mileage (里程) programs. You can’t gain miles if you don’t sign up. ___17___. Pick one or two airlines that you use most often and try to bring all your points into those programs by flying with them.

Buy gifts and have dinner out. Most mileage programs have a business list where you can register several credit or debit cards and then earn miles for each purchase you make through their participating shops or meal you have at restaurant partners. ___18___, so why not make it count toward future travel? Use your credit card. Look for a card that gives you rewards. There are a ton of credit card companies that

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offer mileage cards that give you miles for each dollar you spend. Use it for bills, groceries, gas and anything else you would normally use your bank account for and then pay it off at the end of the month. ___19___. Rent a car. Whenever you rent a car, you have the choice to include your frequent flyer member number. ___20___, but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on your rental.

A. Some will charge a fee

B. With frequent flyer programs, you can C. You’re probably doing these things anyway

D. It’s an easy way to accumulate miles and can add up really fast E. In fact, you can get a free plane ticket just focusing on certain ones F. Join frequent flyer programs, so you can start accumulating those miles

G. There are plenty of ways to earn money just by doing things you’re already doing 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。当旅行的时候，飞机票的费用占据了大部分旅行的预算。文章向我们介绍了怎样才能更大的节省飞机票的开支。

16. 根据前两句What if you could fly practically for free? If it were possible, then you would probably travel more, right?可知，利用飞行常客奖励计划，你就可以做得。故选B。

17. 根据前句You can’t gain miles if you don’t sign up.可知，只有你签约了飞行常客奖励计划，你才可以获得累积飞行公里数。故选F。

18. 根据后句so why not make it count toward future travel?可知，通过购物或在餐厅买单也可以获得公里数。故选C。

19. 根据前句Use it for bills, groceries, gas and anything else you would normally use your bank account for and then pay it off at the end of the month.可知，经常使用信用卡能够轻而易举地快速增加积累公里数。故选D。 20. 根据后句but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on your rental.根据后面的转折可知，一些是需要付费的。故选A。 【名师点睛】

在做信息匹配这类题型时，一定要结合上下文所表达的意思来判断，特别要注意干扰项，要弄清楚前后的逻辑关系，充分考虑到前后夫人一些信息词，才能选择出最符合语境的正确选择项。如第五题中，重点抓住转折词but后面的信息，就不难选出正确答案了。

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第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分) 第一节 (共20 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分30 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics where a disabled friend of my community took part. This had special ___21___for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community.

First, my leadership skills developed when I ___22___directed each swimmer where to line up at the platform and ___23___each player when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were ___24___and ready to perform. This kept me on my feet at all times and ___25___of each event’s time and location. I learned each swimmer’s name, since many of them swam in more than one ___26___. Secondly, my ___27___was greatly improved when I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event, I was ___28___that most swimmers could swim better than I. It astonished me by their ___29___attitudes, whether they won or lost. This also expanded my horizons, offering me the opportunity to ___30___people I would normally not come across. I went out of my ___31___zone and did whatever was needed to be done. It was especially ___32___when I saw the cheerful faces of the players.

Lastly, I was of ___33___to my community by lending a hand to this organization in need of ___34___. To be a ___35___of it gave me a chance to improve my community and become ___36___with the people living in this area.

As Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we do, but we make a lite by what we give. ”The ___37___should be done throughout your life. ___38___，through the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be ___39___in this exciting and important event in these players’ lives. I hope to be a(n) ___40___at this event in years to come.

21. A. purpose B. meaning C. background D. regulation 22. A. equally B. amazingly C. strictly D. independently 23. A. taught B. informed C. awarded D. compared 24. A. positioned B. preserved C. valued D. evaluated 25. A. proud B. certain C. aware D. capable 26. A. decision B. application C. country D. event 27. A. figure B. ability C. character D. technique 28. A. blamed B. impressed C. reminded D. concerned

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29. A. changeable B. critical C. various D. positive 30. A. meet B. gather C. introduce D. recommend

31. A. imagination B. availability C. comfort D. development 32. A. embarrassing B. rewarding C. outstanding D. relaxing 33. A. service B. courage C. wisdom D. significance 34. A. help B. money C. sympathy D. attention 35. A. player B. referee C. plot. D. part

36. A. acquainted B. combined C. surrounded D. faced 37. A. traveling B. consulting C. volunteering D. cooperating 38. A. Eventually B. Generally C. Additionally D. Fortunately 39. A. desired B. educated C. involved D. influenced 40. A. judge B. assistant C. trainer D. announcer

【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在过去两年中，最有收获的经历是在特奥会游泳比赛上为残疾人做志愿者。

21. 考查名词辨析。A. purpose目的；B. meaning意思；C. background背景；D. regulation规章。根据后面的原因because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community.可知，这对作者有特殊的意义。句意：这对我有特殊的意义。故选B。

22. 考查副词辨析。A. equally平等地；B. amazingly惊奇地；C. strictly严格地；D. independently地。根据my leadership skills developed可知的指导领导能力才能提升。句意：当我指导每个游泳运动员在平台上排队并在需要游泳时通知每个参赛者时。故选D。

23. 考查动词辨析。A. taught教；B. informed告诉；C. awarded授予；D. compared比较。根据上下文可知，这里指告诉每一个选手。句意：需要游泳时通知每个参赛者时。故选B。

24. 考查动词辨析。A. positioned安置；B. preserved保存；C. valued价值；D. evaluated评价。根据后句This kept me on my feet at all times and ___5___of each event’s time and location.可知，作者必须保游泳运动员的位置。句意：我必须确保游泳运动员的位置。故选A。

25. 考查形容词辨析。A. proud自豪的；B. certain肯定的；C. aware知道的；D. capable有能力的。短语keep … aware of使……意识到。句意：这使我始终站在我的脚下，并意识到每个事件的时间和地点。 故选C。

26. 考查名词辨析。A. decision决定；B. application运用；C. country国家；D. event事件。这里的event指

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游泳这件事。句意：因为他们中的许多人游过不止一次。故选D。

27. 考查名词辨析。A. figure人物；B. ability能力；C. character角色；性格；D. technique技术。根据第一段最后一句because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community.提示可以直接选出答案。句意：我的性格得到极大地改善。故选C。

28. 考查动词辨析。A. blamed责备；B. impressed给……留下印象；C. reminded提醒；D. concerned关心。根据上下文可知，这里指给作者留下深刻印象。句意：令我印象深刻的是，大多数游泳运动员游泳都比我游得好。故选B。

29. 考查形容词辨析。A. changeable可改变的；B. critical挑剔的；C. various各种各样的；D. positive积极的。根据后句whether they won or lost.可知他们积极的态度。句意：他们积极的态度令我很惊讶。故选D。 30. 考查动词辨析。A. meet遇见；B. gather聚集；C. introduce介绍；D. recommend推荐。根据后句people I would normally not come across.可知指作者遇到正常不会遇到的人。句意：提供了我遇到正常不会遇到的人的机会。故选A。

31. 考查名词辨析。A. imagination想象；B. availability有效性；C. comfort安慰；D. development发展。句中comfort zone指舒适区，根据后句and did whatever was needed to be done.可知作者走出了他的舒适区。故选C。

32. 考查形容词辨析。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. rewarding有收获的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. relaxing令人放松的。when I saw the cheerful faces of the players.句意：当我看到球员们兴高采烈的面孔时，我感到特别有收获。故选B。

33. 考查名词辨析。A. service服务；B. courage勇气；C. wisdom智慧；D. significance重要性。根据第一段最后and support my community.可知对作者社区服务有帮助。故选A。

34. 考查名词辨析。A. help帮助；B. money金钱；C. sympathy同情；D. attention注意。in need of help需要帮助的。句意：帮助需要帮助的这个团体。故选A。

35. 考查名词辨析。A. player选手；B. referee裁判员；C. plot飞行员；D. part部分。句中a part of……一部分。句意：成为其中的一部分。故选D。

36. 考查动词辨析。A. acquainted熟悉；B. combined结合；C. surrounded围绕；D. faced面对。短语become acquainted with对……熟悉。句意：我开始熟悉住在这个地区的人。故选A。

37. 考查动词辨析。A. traveling旅行；B. consulting咨询；C. volunteering自愿工作；D. cooperating合作。根据文章首句My most rewarding experience throughout the past two years was volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics提示可以选出答案。句意：志愿工作应该贯穿你的一生。故选C。

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39. 考查动词辨析。A. desired渴望；B. educated教育；C. involved牵涉；D. influenced影响。be involved 短语：in“参与”之意。句意：我很荣幸能参加这次激动人心的重要活动。故选C。

40. 考查名词辨析。A. judge法官；B. assistant助手；C. trainer训练者；D. announcer告知者。根据全文可知，作者是志愿者，故用assistant助手。句意：我希望将来能成为这次活动的助理。故选B。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are ___41___ (attract) things, and so is Chinese food and drink. Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine ___42___ (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.

Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside eateries (饭馆) ___43___ (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever you would like to eat, in the restaurants ___44___the roadside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been ___45___ (fresh) prepared and is hot. Chinese regard eating as an art, ___46___is a comprehensive combination of sight, smell, touch, taste and even sound. Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is ___47___ (preserve) health. It is a perfect combination of color, shape, ___48___ (appear )and flavor. Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded the basics of ordinary life.

Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide ___49___its rich tastes and delightful colors. The difference in local climate, history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own ___50___ (characteristic).

【答案】41. attractive 42. is listed 43. distributed 44. or 45. freshly 46. which 47. to preserve 48. appearance

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49. for 50. characteristics

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的各种美食及饮食文化。

41. 考查形容词。修饰名词things，前用形容词。句意：景区和古文明是吸引人的事情。故填attractive。 42. 考查时态与语态。主语Chinese cuisine 与list是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：中国的美食被列为世界美食界之首。故填is listed。

43. 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语the roadside eateries与distribute之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。句意：更不要说分布在街道和后巷的饭馆了。故填distributed。

44. 考查代词。根据前后句句意可知，这里用or，表示“或者”。句意：无论你想在哪里吃，是饭店还是路边饭馆。故填or。

45. 考查副词。根据其后prepared可知前用副词修饰。句意：确保饭店是干净的，食物是新鲜准备的。故填freshly。

46. 考查定语从句。定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词art。句意：中国人把吃看成一种艺术，其中融合了色泽，气味，口感，味道乃至声音。

47. 考查非谓语动词。这里根据句意可知，表示目的性，故用不定式to。句意：其目的是为了养生。故填to preserve。

48. 考查名词。根据前面的名词color, shape，可知这里填名词形式。句意：它完全融合了颜色，形状，外观和味道。故填appearance。

49. 考查短语固定搭配。短语be famous for因……而闻名。句意：以其丰富的口味和宜人的色彩而闻名于世。故填for。

50. 考查名词。名词characteristic是可数名词，故用名词的复数形式。句意：每个地区都有自己特色的地方菜和小吃。故填characteristics。

【名师点睛】

同学在对题目进行作答之前，首先要把握短文大意，对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；然后判断所填词语在句中所充当的成分，如3、7两题都考查了非谓语动词； 2题考查了时态及语态；最后，要考虑所填词的词性以及短语的固定搭配等等。如题9考查了短语的固定搭配，1、4、5、8、10题都考查了词性。

第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节:短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)

51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

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删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\\) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

My friend and I always played outdoor when we were young. During spring rains, we climbed up to our comfort tree house and played cards. Then in the amused autumn, we rolled around in the orange leaf. This all end one day, when my friend received video game player for his birthday. In the begin, he sometimes invited me over to play with him. But this began to happen less and less, because of his house was small, and his mother didn’t like visitors. Now we never see each another, as he is always played his video games. I miss my friend.

【答案】

【解析】考查副词。注意outdoor是形容词，这里需要用副词。句意：当我们的年轻的时候，我和我的朋友总是在户外玩。故将outdoor改为outdoors。

考查形容词。修饰名词tree house前用形容词修饰。句意：我们爬上我们舒适的树窝打牌。故将comfort改为comfortable。

考查非谓语动词。修饰物autumn，用现在分词amusing，表示“有趣的，好玩的”。句意：在好玩的秋天，我们在橘黄色的树叶里打滚。故将amused改为amusing。

考查名词。这里名词leaf为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：我们在橘黄色的树叶里打滚。故将leaf改为leaves。

考查时态。根据句意可知，这里是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。句意：一天，这一切都结束了。故将end改为ended。

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考查短语固定搭配。在起初in the beginning。句意：刚开始，他有时邀请我和他一起玩。故begin改为beginning。

考查副词。因为because of后只能接名词或动名词，不可接句子。句意：因为他的房子小。故将of去掉。 考查短语固定搭配。短语each other彼此。句意：现在我们彼此不再见面。故将another改为other。 考查时态。根据always可知，这里用playing。句意：他总是玩游戏。故将play改为playing。

第二节 书面表达(满分25 分)

52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对中国春联(Spring Festival couplets)产生了浓厚兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化。请你用英语写一封回信，为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等。 注意:1. 词数100 左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter,

I’m glad to know you have interest in Spring Festival couplets. Now, let me introduce some details of them to you.

As a symbol of Chinese traditional culture, Spring Festival couplets are always stuck on the door or the wall of a house. They are necessities for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival. Written with a writing brush on red paper, Spring Fest val couplets use some positive words showing wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happiness and so on. They always have a theme, and they represent better life or successful future, and some of them include wishes and expectations. Of course, the topic of singing the praises of our motherland is another good choice.

Yours, Li Hua

【解析】试题分析：本书面表达是要求学生写一封书信，材料非常简单，学生很容易把握写作要求和写作目的。考生在写作之前必修认真审题，首先要注意文章的时态，因为是向外国朋友介绍春联文化，故整个习作所运用的时态是一般现在时。所要注意重点介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等，再有就是不能根据材料

逐字逐句的翻译应该注意句子的衔接，以提高作文的档次。

【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如be glad to，and so on，of course，等。

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另外Written with a writing brush on red paper, Spring Festival couplets use some positive words showing wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happiness and so on..这句运用了过去分词作状语和现在分词作定语等等。并注意了句子的衔接等等。

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